JP6757933B2 - 白金担持体とそれを用いた酸素還元触媒およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池、金属空気電池 - Google Patents
白金担持体とそれを用いた酸素還元触媒およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池、金属空気電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6757933B2 JP6757933B2 JP2016172118A JP2016172118A JP6757933B2 JP 6757933 B2 JP6757933 B2 JP 6757933B2 JP 2016172118 A JP2016172118 A JP 2016172118A JP 2016172118 A JP2016172118 A JP 2016172118A JP 6757933 B2 JP6757933 B2 JP 6757933B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- carrier
- supported
- nitrogen
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 338
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 163
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanide;platinum(2+);dinitrite Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 72
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 NaBH 4 Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000705939 Shortia uniflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UYXRCZUOJAYSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].O[N+]([O-])=O UYXRCZUOJAYSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002186 photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000851 scanning transmission electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Description
(白金担持体の製造方法)
本発明に使用される担体は、表面に窒素原子を有するカーボンブラックを含む。
(白金担持体)
本発明の白金担持体は、表面に窒素原子を有するカーボンブラックを含む担体に、平均粒子径1.8〜3.0nmの白金が担持されている。担体に担持された白金の粒子径の標準偏差σは、0.35以下であることが好ましい。ここで、白金の粒子径の標準偏差σは、後述の実施例に記載の方法で算出できる。また本発明の白金担持体は、担体と白金との含有比率が質量比で90.9:9.1〜56.9:43.1であることが好ましい。
(燃料電池および金属空気電池)
本発明の白金担持体からなる酸素還元触媒は、燃料電池および金属空気電池に用いることができる。燃料電池および金属空気電池は、この酸素還元触媒を含む層を正極に備えている。
1.白金担持窒素ドープカーボンと白金担持カーボンの合成
[実施例1]
窒素ドープカーボンの合成
窒素ドープカーボンは含浸法により合成した。炭素源として市販のカーボンブラック(Ketjen Black EC600JD、ライオン)100mgを、表面の親水性を向上させるために100mL硝酸中に分散させ65℃5時間で熱処理した後、ろ過して乾燥させた。得られた粉末を100mL蒸留水中に分散させた後、4mL50質量%シアナミド水溶液を添加して超音波分散させ、その後、蒸発乾固した。得られた粉末を、管状炉を用いて窒素フロー中にて1000℃で4時間熱処理して窒素ドープカーボンを得た。
白金担持窒素ドープカーボンの合成
0.1gの窒素ドープカーボンを還元剤である10mLメタノール中に分散させた後、窒素ドープカーボンと所定の比率となるように5%ジニトロジアンミン白金(II)硝酸溶液を添加して混合させた後、7時間窒素流通下で加熱還流した。この加熱還流した溶液をろ過し、ろ紙上で蒸留水およびエタノールで洗浄後、40℃で12時間乾燥させて白金担持窒素ドープカーボンを粉末として得た。
[比較例1]
白金担持カーボンの合成
実施例1における白金担持窒素ドープカーボンの合成と同様に、0.1gのカーボンブラック(EC600JD、ライオン)を10mLメタノール中に分散させた後、カーボンブラックと所定の比率となるように5%ジニトロジアンミン白金(II)硝酸溶液を添加して7時間加熱還流した。この加熱還流した溶液をろ過し、ろ紙上で蒸留水およびエタノールで洗浄後、40℃で12時間乾燥させて白金担持カーボンを得た。
2.触媒活性評価
実施例1の白金担持窒素ドープカーボンまたは比較例1の白金担持カーボンを用いて、燃料電池の一例であるアルカリ型燃料電池を作製した。このアルカリ型燃料電池は、電池モジュール内に組み込まれたセルが、アルカリ性の電解液を挟むようにして対面配置されるアノード(燃料極)およびカソード(空気極)を備えている。
Claims (14)
- 表面に窒素原子を有するカーボンブラックを含む担体と、白金源となるジニトロジアンミン白金(II)と、還元剤のアルコールと、水とを含む組成物を調製し、この組成物を加熱処理する白金担持体の製造方法。
- 担体と白金化合物との含有比率が、生成する白金担持体における担体と白金との含有比率が質量比で90.9:9.1〜56.9:43.1となるように組成物を調製する請求項1に記載の白金担持体の製造方法。
- 担体表面に担持される白金質量により、担体表面に担持される白金の平均粒子径を1.8〜3.0nmの範囲内で目的とする値に制御する請求項2に記載の白金担持体の製造方法。
- 担体は、比表面積が1000〜1500m2g−1である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の白金担持体の製造方法。
- 担体は、中空構造である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の白金担持体の製造方法。
- 白金担持体が酸素還元触媒である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の白金担持体の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の白金担持体の製造方法により製造される白金担持体であって、表面に窒素原子を有するカーボンブラックを含む担体に、平均粒子径1.8〜3.0nmの白金が担持されている白金担持体。
- 担体と白金との含有比率が質量比で90.9:9.1〜56.9:43.1である請求項7に記載の白金担持体。
- 触媒担体に担持された白金の粒子径の標準偏差σが0.35以下である請求項7または8に記載の白金担持体。
- 触媒担体は、比表面積が1000〜1500m2g−1である請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の白金担持体。
- 触媒担体は、中空構造である請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の白金担持体。
- 請求項7〜11のいずれか一項に記載の白金担持体からなる酸素還元触媒。
- 請求項12に記載の酸素還元触媒を含む層を正極に備える燃料電池。
- 請求項12に記載の酸素還元触媒を含む層を正極に備える金属空気電池。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016172118A JP6757933B2 (ja) | 2016-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | 白金担持体とそれを用いた酸素還元触媒およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池、金属空気電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016172118A JP6757933B2 (ja) | 2016-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | 白金担持体とそれを用いた酸素還元触媒およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池、金属空気電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018034138A JP2018034138A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
JP6757933B2 true JP6757933B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
Family
ID=61565003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016172118A Active JP6757933B2 (ja) | 2016-09-02 | 2016-09-02 | 白金担持体とそれを用いた酸素還元触媒およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池、金属空気電池 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6757933B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7194088B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-12-21 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 燃料電池用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP7377693B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2023-11-10 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 担持体の製造方法 |
CN114122430B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-04-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种铂碳催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112436159B (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-09-02 | 扬州大学 | 一种醇类燃料电池阳极催化剂、制备方法及其应用 |
CN114976078B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-02-27 | 中南大学 | 质子交换膜燃料电池用铂炭催化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04298238A (ja) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-22 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 燃料電池用白金触媒の製法 |
JP3516734B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-16 | 2004-04-05 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 白金担持触媒の製造方法 |
JP2011255336A (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 触媒担持担体の製造方法および電極触媒の製造方法 |
EP2626131A1 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-14 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH | Highly sinter-stable metal nanoparticles supported on mesoporous graphitic particles and their use |
-
2016
- 2016-09-02 JP JP2016172118A patent/JP6757933B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018034138A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Deng et al. | NiCo-doped CN nano-composites for cathodic catalysts of Zn-air batteries in neutral media | |
Cai et al. | Bi-modified Pd/C catalyst via irreversible adsorption and its catalytic activity for ethanol oxidation in alkaline medium | |
Alegre et al. | Electrospun carbon nanofibers loaded with spinel-type cobalt oxide as bifunctional catalysts for enhanced oxygen electrocatalysis | |
Sanetuntikul et al. | Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped hierarchically porous carbon nanostructure: a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions | |
Wu et al. | Nitrogen-doped graphene supported highly dispersed palladium-lead nanoparticles for synergetic enhancement of ethanol electrooxidation in alkaline medium | |
Lilloja et al. | Mesoporous iron-nitrogen co-doped carbon material as cathode catalyst for the anion exchange membrane fuel cell | |
JP4083721B2 (ja) | 高濃度炭素担持触媒、その製造方法、該触媒を利用した触媒電極及びそれを利用した燃料電池 | |
KR101679809B1 (ko) | 질소(N)가 도핑된 탄소에 담지된 백금(Pt)촉매의 제조방법 및 이의 이용하여 제조된 질소(N)가 도핑된 탄소에 담지된 백금(Pt)촉매 | |
JP5557564B2 (ja) | 含窒素カーボンアロイ及びそれを用いた炭素触媒 | |
JP6757933B2 (ja) | 白金担持体とそれを用いた酸素還元触媒およびその製造方法ならびに燃料電池、金属空気電池 | |
US9731276B2 (en) | Composite, catalyst including the same, fuel cell and lithium air battery including the same | |
US20130149632A1 (en) | Electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, method of preparing the same, and membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell including the electrode catalyst | |
Lázaro et al. | Study and application of carbon black Vulcan XC-72R in polymeric electrolyte fuel cells | |
Zhao et al. | Optimizing electrocatalytic oxygen reduction by adjacent COC structure-driven charge separation on FeN4 active sites | |
CN112968184B (zh) | 一种三明治结构的电催化剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP2008290062A (ja) | 触媒担体、触媒、触媒担体の製造方法、および触媒の製造方法 | |
CN112002915B (zh) | 一种氧电极双功能催化剂、制备方法及应用 | |
CN111729680B (zh) | 一种具有异质结构的高效双功能氧电催化剂及其制备和应用 | |
Zhang et al. | Manganese-doped cobalt spinel oxide as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst toward high-stable rechargeable Zn-air battery | |
Zou et al. | Investigation of perovskite oxide SrFe0. 8Cu0. 1Nb0. 1O3-δ as cathode for a room temperature direct ammonia fuel cell | |
Yang et al. | Synthesis of highly porous LaCoO 3 catalyst by nanocasting and its performance for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in alkaline solution | |
CN107195914B (zh) | 一种无晶型锰氧化物负载氮掺杂碳基催化剂及其制备方法 | |
Wang et al. | Engineering Mn–Nx sites on porous carbon via molecular assembly strategy for long-life zinc-air batteries | |
Wang et al. | Synergistic vacancy engineering of Co/MnO@ NC catalyst for superior oxygen reduction reaction in liquid/solid zinc-air batteries | |
Joo et al. | Effect of the preparation conditions of carbon-supported Pt catalyst on PEMFC performance |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190523 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190607 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200217 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200324 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200520 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200602 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200728 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200821 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6757933 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |