JP6747195B2 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置のMOSゲートの一部の平面レイアウトを示す平面図である。図2,3は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の並列pn層の一部の平面レイアウトを示す平面図である。図2には、半導体基体(半導体チップ)10のおもて面(第1主面)側の表面領域(図1と同じ深さ位置)における並列pn層の平面レイアウトを示す。図3には、半導体基体10のおもて面側の表面領域(図2)よりもドレイン側に深い深さ位置における並列pn層の平面レイアウトを示す。また、図1〜3には、並列pn層のn型領域およびp型領域をそれぞれ異なるハッチングで示す(図4,5A,5B,6,7についても同様)。
次に、実施の形態2として、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の基体おもて面側の表面領域における第1,2並列pn層5,35の平面レイアウトの一例について説明する。図8は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の基体おもて面の表面領域における並列pn層の平面レイアウトを示す平面図である。図8は、実施の形態1の第1,2並列pn層5,35(図2参照)を活性領域21および中間領域23の全域にわたって図示した平面図に相当する。すなわち、図8は、並列pn層の、基体おもて面側の表面領域の平面レイアウトである(図9においても同様)。図8には、活性領域21および中間領域23の各輪郭を太線で示す。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図12は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の基体おもて面の表面領域における並列pn層の平面レイアウトを示す平面図である。実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、活性領域21および中間領域23の第1,2並列pn層43,46のp型領域42,45をマトリクス状の平面レイアウトに配置した点である。
2 n-型バッファ層
3,33,41,44 並列pn層のn型領域
4,4a,34,34a、34b、42,45 並列pn層のp型領域
5,35,43,46 並列pn層
6 ゲートトレンチ
6a ゲートトレンチ終端部
6b ゲートトレンチの端部側壁
6c ゲートトレンチの底面
6d ゲートトレンチの端部側壁と底面との境界
7 ゲート絶縁膜
8 ゲート電極
9 トレンチゲート
10 半導体基体
10a 基体おもて面
10b 半導体基体のおもて面とゲートトレンチの端部側壁との境界に生じたシリコン部の尖った部分
11 プレーナゲート
12 層間絶縁膜
13 n+型ソース領域
14 p+型コンタクト領域
15 p型ベース領域
16 ソース電極
17 ドレイン電極
21 活性領域
22 エッジ終端領域
23 中間領域
23a 中間領域の第1領域
23b 中間領域の第2領域
23c 中間領域の第1部分
23d 中間領域の第2部分
33a 中間領域の並列pn層のn型領域の凸状部
33b 中間領域の並列pn層のn型領域の幅の広い部分
X 並列pn層のn型領域およびp型領域がストライプ状に延びる方向(第1方向)
Y 並列pn層のn型領域およびp型領域がストライプ状に延びる方向と直交する方向(第2方向)
Z 深さ方向
w1,w11 並列pn層のn型領域の幅
w2,w12 並列pn層のp型領域の幅
w3 ゲートトレンチの幅
x1 並列pn層のp型領域の一部分の長さ
x2,x3 並列pn層のn型領域の一部分の長さ
Claims (22)
- 第1主面と第2主面とを有し、前記第1主面に平行な方向に第1の第1導電型半導体領域と第1の第2導電型半導体領域とを交互に繰り返し配置した第1並列pn層と、
前記第1並列pn層の前記第1主面上に配置された第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1並列pn層の前記第1主面上に、前記第1半導体領域に隣接して、前記第1並列pn層の前記第1主面に平行な方向に第2の第1導電型半導体領域と第2の第2導電型半導体領域とを交互に繰り返し配置した第2並列pn層と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面から前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域の表面層に達するトレンチと、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に選択的に設けられ、前記トレンチに接する第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に電気的に接続された第1電極と、
前記第1並列pn層の前記第2主面に設けられた半導体層と、
前記半導体層に電気的に接続された第2電極と、
を備え、
前記トレンチは、前記第2並列pn層へ延在し、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域で終端し、
前記ゲート電極は、前記トレンチの内部から外側へ延在し、前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記第2並列pn層の表面上にも配置され、
前記第2の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域とは、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域との繰り返し周期に対して、繰り返し周期を1/2ずらして配置されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチの短手方向の幅は、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域の前記短手方向に平行な方向の幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記第1半導体領域の表面から前記第2主面に向かう方向の深さは、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域の厚さより深いことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域とは、前記第1並列pn層の前記第1主面に平行な第1方向に延びるストライプ状のレイアウトに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域は、マトリクス状のレイアウトに配置され、
前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域は、前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域の周囲を囲む格子状に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域とは、前記第1方向に延びるストライプ状のレイアウトに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域とは、前記第1並列pn層の前記第1主面に平行な第1方向に延びるストライプ状のレイアウトに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域は、マトリクス状のレイアウトに配置され、
前記第2の第1導電型半導体領域は、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域の周囲を囲む格子状に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチは、前記第1方向に延びるストライプ状のレイアウトに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4、6、7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1並列pn層は、活性領域から前記活性領域よりも外側にわたって配置され、
前記第2並列pn層は、前記活性領域よりも外側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体領域の表面から前記第1半導体領域に達する溝を備え、
前記第1電極は、前記溝の内部において前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に接することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1電極と前記第1半導体領域との間に、前記第1半導体領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の高濃度半導体領域をさらに備え、
前記第1電極は前記高濃度半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に接することを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体層と前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域との間に設けられた、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型低濃度領域をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 半導体層の第1主面上に、前記半導体層の表面に平行な方向に第1の第1導電型半導体領域と第1の第2導電型半導体領域とが交互に繰り返し配置され、第1領域と前記第1領域より厚さが薄い第2領域とを備えた第1並列pn層と、
前記第2領域の表面に、前記第1領域に隣接して前記半導体層の表面に平行な方向に第2の第1導電型半導体領域と第2の第2導電型半導体領域とが交互に繰り返し配置された第2並列pn層と、を備え、
前記第2の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域は、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域との繰り返し周期に対して、繰り返し周期を1/2ずらして配置された半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型またはノンドープのエピタキシャル成長層を形成する堆積工程と、前記エピタキシャル成長層に第1導電型不純物をイオン注入する第1注入工程と、前記エピタキシャル成長層に第2導電型不純物を選択的にイオン注入する第2注入工程と、を1組とする工程を繰り返し行う第1工程と、
前記第1工程により堆積された前記エピタキシャル成長層上に前記半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型またはノンドープのエピタキシャル成長層を形成する第2工程と、により前記第1並列pn層および前記第2並列pn層を形成し、
前記第1工程では、
最後の前記第1注入工程で、前記第1並列pn層となる前記エピタキシャル成長層に、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域を形成するためのイオン注入とともに、前記第2の第1導電型半導体領域を形成するためのイオン注入を行い、
最後の前記第2注入工程で、前記第1並列pn層となる前記エピタキシャル成長層に、前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域を形成するためのイオン注入とともに、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域を形成するためのイオン注入を行い、
前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域にトレンチを形成する第3工程と、
前記トレンチの内部に、ゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を形成する第4工程と、
前記第1並列pn層の表面層に、第2導電型の第1半導体領域を形成する第5工程と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に、第1導電型の第2半導体領域を選択的に形成する第6工程と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に電気的に接続された第1電極を形成する第7工程と、
前記半導体層に電気的に接続された第2電極を形成する第8工程と、
を含み、
前記第3工程では、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域から前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域まで延在して前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域で終端する前記トレンチを形成し、
前記第4工程では、前記ゲート電極を前記トレンチの内部から外側へ延在させて、前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記第2並列pn層の表面上に残るように前記ゲート電極を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第5工程では、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域と隣接するように前記第1半導体領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1工程では、前記半導体層と前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域との間に、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型低濃度領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項14または15に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第5工程と前記第6工程との間に、前記第1半導体領域の表面層に、前記第1半導体領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型高濃度領域を形成する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項14〜16のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1注入工程では、前記第1導電型不純物を選択的にイオン注入することを特徴とする請求項14〜17のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 半導体層の第1主面上に、前記半導体層の表面に平行な方向に第1の第1導電型半導体領域と第1の第2導電型半導体領域とが交互に繰り返し配置され、第1領域と前記第1領域より厚さが薄い第2領域を備えた第1並列pn層と、
前記第2領域の表面に、前記第1領域に隣接して前記半導体層の表面に平行な方向に第2の第1導電型半導体領域と第2の第2導電型半導体領域とが交互に繰り返し配置された第2並列pn層と、を備え、
前記第2の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域は、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域と前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域との繰り返し周期に対して、繰り返し周期を1/2ずらして配置された半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型のエピタキシャル成長層を形成する堆積工程と、前記エピタキシャル成長層に第2導電型不純物を選択的にイオン注入する第3注入工程と、を1組とする工程を繰り返し行う第9工程と、
前記第9工程により堆積された前記エピタキシャル成長層上に前記半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型のエピタキシャル成長層を形成する第10工程と、により前記第1並列pn層および前記第2並列pn層を形成し、
前記第9工程では、
最後の前記第3注入工程で、前記第1並列pn層となる前記エピタキシャル成長層に、前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域を形成するためのイオン注入とともに、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域を形成するためのイオン注入を行い、
前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域にトレンチを形成する第11工程と、
前記トレンチの内部に、ゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を形成する第12工程と、
前記第1並列pn層の表面層に、第2導電型の第1半導体領域を形成する第13工程と、
前記第1半導体領域の表面層に、第1導電型の第2半導体領域を選択的に形成する第14工程と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に電気的に接続された第1電極を形成する第15工程と、
前記半導体層に電気的に接続された第2電極を形成する第16工程と、
を含み、
前記第11工程では、前記第1の第1導電型半導体領域から前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域まで延在して前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域で終端する前記トレンチを形成し、
前記第12工程では、前記ゲート電極を前記トレンチの内部から外側へ延在させて、前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記第2並列pn層の表面上に残るように前記ゲート電極を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第13工程では、前記第2の第2導電型半導体領域と隣接するように前記第1半導体領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第9工程では、前記半導体層と前記第1の第2導電型半導体領域との間に第1導電型の前記エピタキシャル成長層を残すことを特徴とする請求項19または20に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第12工程と前記第13工程との間に、前記第1半導体領域の表面層に、前記第1半導体領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型高濃度領域を形成する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項19〜21のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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WO2013008543A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | 富士電機株式会社 | 高耐圧半導体装置 |
JP5720788B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-05-20 | 富士電機株式会社 | 超接合半導体装置 |
JP5915076B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2016-05-11 | 富士電機株式会社 | 超接合半導体装置 |
JP2013149761A (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
WO2014087600A1 (ja) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5725125B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-05-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
DE112013004146T5 (de) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Halbleitervorrichtung |
DE112015004374B4 (de) * | 2014-09-26 | 2019-02-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Halbleitervorrichtung |
JP2016152357A (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置および半導体パッケージ |
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