JP6640520B2 - 水中油型乳化組成物 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6640520B2 JP6640520B2 JP2015200651A JP2015200651A JP6640520B2 JP 6640520 B2 JP6640520 B2 JP 6640520B2 JP 2015200651 A JP2015200651 A JP 2015200651A JP 2015200651 A JP2015200651 A JP 2015200651A JP 6640520 B2 JP6640520 B2 JP 6640520B2
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- oil
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- water emulsion
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
(a)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
(b)アニオン性界面活性剤
(c)トラネキサム酸
(d)微粒子金属酸化物
<2>前記(b)のアニオン性界面活性剤が、アシル乳酸及び/又はその塩であることを特徴とする<1>に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
<3>前記(d)の微粒子金属酸化物が、微粒子二酸化チタン及び/又は微粒子酸化亜鉛であることを特徴とする<1>又は<2>に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
<4>微粒子二酸化チタンが、一般式(1)で表されるカルボン酸及び/又はカルボン酸誘導体を構成モノマーとする重合物から選択される一種又は二種以上とで複合化したものであることを特徴とする<1>〜<3>の何れか1つに記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
一般式(1)
(式中、Rは炭素数2〜15のアルケニル基であり、前記アルケニル基は、水素原子がカルボキシル基もしくはヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよく、Xは水素原子、アルカリ金属又は付加モル数1〜12のポリオキシアルキレン基を表す)
<5>一般式(1)に表されるカルボン酸及び/又はカルボン酸誘導体を構成モノマーとする重合物が、ポリアクリル酸又はポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸又はポリメタクリル酸のアルカリ金属塩、及びポリアクリル酸又はポリメタクリル酸のポリオキシエチレン付加物からなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上であることを特徴とする、<1>〜<4>の何れか一つに記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
<6>前記(a)のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが2種類以上含有していることを特徴とする、<1>〜<5>の何れか一つに記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
本発明に関わるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、一般的に化粧料等に用いられているものであればよい。脂肪酸としては、炭素数12〜22が好ましく、18がより好ましい。飽和脂肪酸、直鎖脂肪酸が好ましい。脂肪酸のエステル化度として3〜6が好ましく、5がより好ましい。またポリグリセリンの重合度として、4〜10が好ましく、6〜10がより好ましく、10がさらに好ましい。
本発明に関わるアニオン性界面活性剤は、一般的に化粧料等に用いられているものであればよい。高級脂肪酸塩もアニオン性界面活性剤に含まれる。アニオン性界面活性剤の中では、アシル乳酸及び/又はその塩であることが好ましい。アシル乳酸を構成する、アシル基としては、炭素数12〜22が好ましく、18がより好ましい。また直鎖で飽和脂肪酸が好ましい。
本発明に関わるトラネキサム酸は、一般的に化粧料等に用いられているものであればよい。含有量として、水中油型乳化組成物全量に対し0.01〜5.0質量%、より好ましくは1〜2質量%が好適である。
本発明に関わる微粒子金属酸化物とは、平均一次粒子径が10〜80nmの範囲にあるものを指す。より詳細には、微粒子二酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛、微粒子酸化ジルコニウム、微粒子酸化セリウム等が好適に例示できる。これらの微粒子金属酸化物は、その表面が、シリカ、アルミナ等の無機化合物、あるいは脂肪酸金属石鹸、シリコーン等の有機化合物により被覆されていても良い。これら微粒子金属酸化物の中で、紫外線散乱効果に優れることから、微粒子二酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛が好ましい。微粒子二酸化チタンがより好ましい。
また、微粒子酸化亜鉛としては、「MZ−300」、「MZY−303S」、「MZ−306X」、「MZ−500」、「MZY−505S」、「MZ−506X」、「MZY−510M3S」、「MZ−510HPSX」、「WSX−MZ−700」(以上、テイカ(株)製)、「SANT−UFZO−450」、「SANT−UFZO−500」(以上、三好化成(株)製)、「FZO−50」(石原産業(株)製)、「マックスライトZS−032」、「マックスライトZS−032D」(以上、昭和電工(株)製)等が挙げられる。
微粒子二酸化チタン「MT−05」(シリカアルミナ処理微粒子二酸化チタン テイカ(株)製)を用い、シリカアルミナ処理二酸化チタン換算で20g/Lの微粒子二酸化チタン水分散液5Lとポリアクリル酸(重合度5000)20g(和光純薬工業(株)製)を純水8Lに溶解した溶液を混合し、1時間の熟成後、さらに2N苛性ソーダ水溶液pHを5に調整し、さらに1時間熟成した。これを濾過、洗浄して湿ケーキを得て、純水中にリパルプした後、微粒子二酸化チタン複合体(微粒子二酸化チタン濃度25%、pH7.5)を得た。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、皮膚に外用で投与されるものであれば特段の限定はなく、例えば、医薬部外品を包含する化粧料、皮膚外用雑貨等が好適に例示できる。これらの内では、化粧料が特に好ましい。又、本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、通常知られている、乳液剤形、エッセンス剤形、クリーム剤形、粉体含有剤形の何れをも取ることが出来る。化粧料としては、基礎化粧料、毛髪化粧料、メークアップ化粧料の何れもが適用可能であるが、基礎化粧料に適用することが特に好ましい。
表1実施例1に示す処方に従って、本発明の水中油型乳化組成物を調製した。すなわちホモミキサーで均一に攪拌しながら、(A)に(B)、(C)と順次混合し、水中油型乳化組成物を調製した。また、実施例1を参考に、実施例2−15、比較例1−3も同様に調製した。表1〜3に示す。
製造例2で得た水中油型乳化組成物を、パネラー20名の背部に塗布し、日本化粧品工業会法に則り、紫外線防護指数(SPF)の測定を行った。結果を表1〜3に示す。
製造例2で得た水中油型乳化組成物を、40℃で3ヶ月間保管し、目視により1ヶ月、3ヶ月時の安定性を評価した。評価基準を以下に示す。結果を表1〜3に示す。また剤型は、目視による外観評価、偏光顕微鏡観察(OLYNPUS BX51)により評価した。結果を表1〜3に示す。
1:微粒子金属酸化物の分離、凝集が全くなく、安定である。
2:微粒子金属酸化物の分離、凝集がほとんどなく、安定である。
3:微粒子金属酸化物の分離、凝集が見られ、安定でない。
Claims (5)
- 以下の(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)を含有することを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
(a)ペンタステアリン酸デカグリセリル、及びトリステアリン酸デカグリセリル
(b)アニオン性界面活性剤
(c)トラネキサム酸
(d)微粒子金属酸化物 - 前記(b)のアニオン性界面活性剤が、アシル乳酸及び/又はその塩であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 前記(d)の微粒子金属酸化物が、微粒子二酸化チタン及び/又は微粒子酸化亜鉛であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 微粒子二酸化チタンが、一般式(1)で表されるカルボン酸及び/又はカルボン酸誘導体を構成モノマーとする重合物から選択される一種又は二種以上とで複合化したものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
一般式(1)
(式中、Rは炭素数2〜15のアルケニル基であり、前記アルケニル基は、水素原子がカルボキシル基もしくはヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよく、Xは水素原子、アルカリ金属又は付加モル数1〜12のポリオキシアルキレン基を表す) - 一般式(1)に表されるカルボン酸及び/又はカルボン酸誘導体を構成モノマーとする重合物が、ポリアクリル酸又はポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸又はポリメタクリル酸のアルカリ金属塩、及びポリアクリル酸又はポリメタクリル酸のポリオキシエチレン付加物からなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
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