JP6422867B2 - 塗料組成物 - Google Patents
塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6422867B2 JP6422867B2 JP2015526404A JP2015526404A JP6422867B2 JP 6422867 B2 JP6422867 B2 JP 6422867B2 JP 2015526404 A JP2015526404 A JP 2015526404A JP 2015526404 A JP2015526404 A JP 2015526404A JP 6422867 B2 JP6422867 B2 JP 6422867B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- acid
- coating
- coating composition
- hydroxyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 149
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- -1 cyclic polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
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- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Description
本出願は、2013年7月10日に出願された、日本国特許出願第2013−144459号明細書(その開示全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される)に基づく優先権を主張する。
本発明は、1コート塗装によっても被塗物との付着性に優れ、かつ仕上がり性、塗膜硬度、耐汚染性、耐候性及び耐加水分解性に優れた塗膜を得ることができる塗料組成物に関する。
すなわち本発明は、以下の項の塗料組成物を提供する:
項1.
(A)重量平均分子量が1,000〜90,000の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂、
(B)水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂、
(C)着色顔料及び/又は光輝性顔料、及び
(D)ポリイソシアネート化合物、を含有する塗料組成物であって、
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)が、ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(b1)を含む多価アルコールと多塩基酸との反応によって得られる、水酸基価20〜250mgKOH/gのポリエステル樹脂であり、該水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)の固形分含有量が、(A)成分及び(B)成分の合計樹脂固形分を基準として5〜60質量%であることを特徴とする塗料組成物。
本発明の塗料組成物は、(A)水酸基含有アクリル樹脂、(B)水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂、(C)着色顔料及び/又は光輝性顔料、及び(D)ポリイソシアネート化合物、を含有する塗料組成物であって、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)が、ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(b1)を含む多価アルコールと多塩基酸との反応によって得られる、水酸基価20〜250mgKOH/gのポリエステル樹脂であり、該ポリエステル樹脂(B)の固形分含有量が、(A)及び(B)成分の合計樹脂固形分を基準として5〜60質量%である。
本発明の塗料組成物の構成する成分である水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)は、重量平均分子量が1,000〜90,000、好ましくは3,000〜10,000の範囲内の樹脂である。水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)は、例えば、水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー及び該水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマーと共重合可能なその他の重合性不飽和モノマーを、共重合せしめることによって製造することができる。
本発明の塗料組成物の構成する成分である水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)は、ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(b1)を含む多価アルコールと多塩基酸との反応によって得られる、水酸基価20〜250mgKOH/gのポリエステル樹脂である。
本発明の塗料組成物は、着色顔料及び/又は光輝性顔料を含有する。例えば、以下に例示される種々の顔料を、所望の塗膜色調を得るべく、一種を又は二種以上混合して、使用することができる。ただし、以下の例示物に限定されるものではない。
本発明の塗料組成物は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(D)を含有する。
ポリイソシアネート化合物は、1分子中に2個以上の遊離のイソシアネート基を有する化合物であり、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ダイマー酸ジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネートなどの脂肪族ジイソシアネート化合物;水素添加キシリレンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート、メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、イソホロンジイソシアネートなどの脂環式ジイソシアネート化合物;トリレンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ナフタレンジイソシアネートなどの芳香族ジイソシアネート化合物;2−イソシアナトエチル−2,6−ジイソシアナトカプロエート、3−イソシアナトメチル−1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、4−イソシアナトメチル−1,8−オクタメチレンジイソシアネート(通称、トリアミノノナントリイソシアネート)などの3価以上の有機ポリイソシアネートを挙げることができる。また、上記ポリイソシアネート化合物の2量体又は3量体;ポリイソシアネート化合物と多価アルコール、低分子量ポリエステル樹脂、水などとをイソシアネート基が過剰の条件でウレタン化反応させて得られるプレポリマーなどを使用することもできる。
本発明の塗料組成物は、レオロジーコントロール剤(E)を含有してもよい。
上記レオロジーコントロール剤(E)としては、それ自体既知のものを使用することができ、例えば、酸化ポリエチレンや脂肪酸アマイドワックスなどの増粘剤や沈降防止剤として公知の添加剤が挙げられる。また、アルコキシシリル化合物又はその縮合物やポリウレア化合物、さらには非水分散型樹脂などの有機樹脂微粒子や無機微粒子などが挙げられる。
撹拌装置、温度計、還流冷却器、サーモスタット及び滴下用ポンプを備えた反応容器に、スワゾール1000(注1)60部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込み撹拌しながら145℃まで昇温し、反応容器中へ下記モノマーと重合開始剤
2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート 29.0部、
スチレン 10.0部、
メチルメタクリレート 11.7部、
iso−ブチルメタクリレート 18.0部、
iso−ブチルアクリレート 11.0部
カージュラE10P(注2) 15.3部、
アクリル酸 5.0部及び、
ジ−tert−アミルパーオキサイド 6.0部
の混合物を、滴下用ポンプを利用して3時間かけて一定速度で滴下した。その後ジ−tert−アミルパーオキサイド 0.5部及びスワゾール1000 10.0部の混合物を1時間要して滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で3時間熟成し反応を終了した。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A−1)の溶液は、固形分含有率60%の均一な透明溶液であった。また樹脂(A−1)の重量平均分子量は約4,700、ガラス転移温度45.1℃、水酸基価は125mgKOH/g、酸価は5.0mgKOH/gであった。
注2)カージュラE10P:ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、商品名、ネオデカン酸モノグリシジルエステル。
製造例1において、配合を表1に記載の配合にした以外は、製造例1と同様にして、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A−2)及び(A−5)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A−2)〜(A−5)の固形分含有率、重量平均分子量、ガラス転移点温度、水酸基価、酸価を表1に示した。
撹拌機、温度計、精留塔及び水分離器を装備した反応容器に、
ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸 48.8部、
1,6−ヘキサンジオール 31.1部、
トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート 25.8部
をエステル化触媒のジブチル錫オキサイド(0.025部)の存在下で230℃に加熱し、1時間保った後、キシレンを加え、同温度で約6時間水を留去しながら還流させて反応させた。反応終了後、減圧状態で揮発成分を留出させ、スワゾール1500(注3)/酢酸ブチル=70/30で溶剤置換及び希釈して、固形分含有率70%の水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B−1)を得た。この水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B−1)の数平均分子量、水酸基価、酸価を表2に示す:
注3)スワゾール(登録商標)1500:丸善石油化学社製、商品名、芳香族炭化水素系溶剤。
撹拌機、温度計、精留塔及び水分離器を装備した反応容器に、
ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸 52.8部、
1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸 14.8部、
1,3−プロパンジオール 31.7部
トリメチロールプロパン 10.0部、
をエステル化触媒のジブチル錫オキサイド(0.025部)の存在下で230℃に加熱し、1時間保った後、キシレンを加え、同温度で約6時間水を留去しながら還流させて反応させた。反応終了後、減圧状態で揮発成分を留出させ、スワゾール1500/酢酸ブチル=70/30で溶剤置換及び希釈して、固形分含有率70%の水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B−2)を得た。この水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B−2)の数平均分子量、水酸基価、酸価を表2に示す。
12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸をトルエン還流下でメタンスルホン酸を触媒として脱水縮合してなる樹脂酸価30で、数平均分子量約1,800の自己縮合ポリエステル樹脂の末端カルボキシル基に、ジメチルアミノエタノールを触媒として、グリシジルメタクリレートを付加して重合性二重結合を導入して、マクロモノマー(fa)溶液を得た。このものの固形分含有率は70%であり、1分子あたり数平均分子量に基づき約1個の重合性二重結合を有していた。
反応容器中に酢酸ブチル174部を入れ加熱還流し、この中に、
70%マクロモノマー(fa)溶液 297.0部、
メチルメタクリレート 195.9部、
グリシジルメタクリレート 18.5部、
キシレン 163.0部、
2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 9.6部
からなる混合物を3時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに2時間熟成した。
ついで、p−t−ブチルカテコール 0.05部、
メタクリル酸 3.8部、
ジメチルアミノエタノール 0.5部
からなる混合物をフラスコ中に加えて樹脂酸価が0.5になるまで140℃で約5時間反応を行い、固形分含有率50%のマクロモノマー(fb)溶液を得た。得られたマクロモノマー(fb)は、ポリ12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸による第1のセグメントと、メチルメタクリレートとグリシジルメタクリレートの共重合体による第2のセグメントとを有するグラフトポリマーであって、1分子中に平均4個の重合性二重結合を有していた。
反応容器中にキシレン153部を入れ125℃に加熱してから、
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート 50.0部、
n−ブチルアクリレート 23.0部、
2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 25.0部、
アクリル酸 2.0部、
tert−ブチルパーオクトエート 4.5部
からなる混合物を4時間かけて滴下し、その後2時間熟成を行なった。
得られたアクリル樹脂ワニスは固形分含有率65%、数平均分子量7,000であった。このアクリル樹脂ワニス 100.0部に、
グリシジルメタクリレート 2.0部、
4−tert−ブチルピロカテコール 0.01部、
テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド 0.15部
を加えて115℃で7時間攪拌し、共重合二重結合を分子中に導入してマクロモノマー(fc)を得た。得られたマクロモノマー(fc)における導入二重結合の数は1分子あたり数平均分子量につき約1.0個で、SP値は8.70、水酸基価は121mgKOH/gであった。
反応容器中に窒素雰囲気下で、
ヘプタン 190.0部、
50%マクロモノマー(fb)溶液 20.0部、
65%マクロモノマー(fc)溶液 23.0部
を仕込み、攪拌しながら還流温度にて、
50%マクロモノマー(fb)溶液 20.0部、
65%マクロモノマー(fc)溶液 23.0部、
メチルメタクリレート 50.0部、
2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート 50.0部、
グリシジルメタクリレート 1.5部、
メタクリル酸 0.8部、
2,2‘−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル 2.0部
からなる混合物を5時間要して滴下し、続いて2時間熟成した。ついで、
ジメチルアミノエタノール 0.1部
を加え、さらに4時間熟成を行なって重合体微粒子(No.1)の非水分散液を得た。重合体微粒子(No.1)の重量平均分子量は10万、得られた非水分散液は固形分含有率40%の白色分散液で、粒子の粒径は約160nm(ピーク粒子径)であった。粒子径はコールター社の「COULTER N4型サブミクロン粒子分析装置」により測定した。また、この粒子はアセトン、酢酸エチル、キシレンなどの有機溶剤に不溶であった。
(ABS被塗物)
100mm×150mm×3.0mmのアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン板の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂してABS被塗物とした。
100mm×150mm×3.0mmのポリカーボネート−ポリブチレンテレフタレート板の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂してPC/PBT被塗物とした。
100mm×150mm×1.0mmのポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂してPVC被塗物とした。
100mm×150mm×1.0mmのポリアミド樹脂(ナイロン)の表面をイソプロピルアルコールで脱脂してナイロン被塗物とした。
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A−1)60%溶液 111.7部(固形分67.0部)、
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B−1)70%溶液 25.7部(固形分18.0部)、
レオロジーコントロール剤(No.1)40%溶液 43.5部(固形分17.4部)、
顔料(C−1)(注4) 17.4部、
BYK−346(注7) 1.0部、
ディスパロン(登録商標)LF1985−50(注8)1.0部、
TINUVIN 384−2(注9) 1.6部及び
TINUVIN 292(注10) 0.8部を均一に混合し、
さらに、スミジュール(登録商標)N3300(注11)を、本発明の塗料組成物中の水酸基含有樹脂成分とレオロジーコントロール剤の合計水酸基に対し、NCO/OHの当量比が1.10となる量を配合して混合し、スワゾール1000で固形分を調整して、固形分含有率55%の塗料組成物No.1を得た。また、塗料組成物No.1の不粘着性を評価した結果を表3に示す。
各成分の配合を表3に示す配合とする以外実施例1と同様にして、表3に示す固形分含有率55%の塗料組成物No.2〜No.21を得た。なお表3の配合量は、固形分の配合量を示す。塗料組成物No.2〜No.21の不粘着性を評価した結果を表3に示す。
各成分の配合を表3に示す配合と、イソシアネート化合物をユーバン20SE−60(注12)を57.5部(固形分34.5部)配合とする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、表3に示す固形分含有率55%の塗料組成物No.22を得た。
注5)C−2:黒色ペースト、メトキシプロピルアセテート52.4部、カーボンブラック15部、DISPERBYK−2001(ビック・ケミー・ジャパン社製、分散剤、有効成分46%)32.6部を混合しミルベースを作成し、ビーズミルで60分間分散し、ビーズを除去したものを、黒色ペーストとして用いた。顔料濃度15重量%であった。
高級脂肪酸No.2:炭素数20のエイコサン酸(和名別名:アラキジン酸)、
高級脂肪酸No.3:炭素数22のドコサン酸(和名別名:ベヘン酸)
その他の脂肪酸No.4:炭素数12のラウリン酸、
注7)BYK(登録商標)−346:ビック・ケミー・ジャパン社製、商品名、表面調整剤、
注8)ディスパロン(登録商標) LF−1985−50:楠本化成(株)社製、商品名、表面調整剤、
注9)TINUVIN(登録商標) 384−2:BASF社製、商品名、紫外線吸収剤、
注10)TINUVIN(登録商標) 292:BASF社製、商品名、光安定剤、
注11)ポリイソシアネート化合物(D):スミジュール(登録商標)N3300、住友バイエルウレタン(株)製、商品名、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート環付加物、固形分含有率100%、イソシアネート基含有率21.8%、
注12)ユーバン20SE−60:三井東圧化学株式会社製、商品名、固形分含有率約60質量%のブチルエーテル化メラミン樹脂溶液。
各塗料組成物を、脱脂したABS樹脂の平板(100×100mm)の上に硬化膜厚80μmとなるように塗布し、5分間室温にてセッティングを行い、70℃で20分焼付けた試験板を2枚ずつ作成した。試験板サイズに裁断したティッシュペーパー(「スコッティティッシュ(クレシア(株)製)」を、塗面同士向き合うように試験板に2枚挟み、0.2kg/cm2の荷重で2時間放置した後、手でティッシュペーパーを剥がしたときのティッシュの剥がしやすさと、塗膜の状態を確認し、下記基準にて評価した。試験温度は40℃とした:
S:ティッシュペーパーはすぐに剥がれ、塗膜外観の異常も全くない
A:ティッシュペーパーはすぐに剥がれ、塗面にティッシュペーパーを重ねた部分の痕跡がわずかに付き、該痕跡は室温で放置すると24時間以内で回復する、
B:ティッシュペーパーはすぐに剥がれ、塗面にティッシュペーパーを重ねた部分の痕跡がかなり付き、該痕跡は室温で放置しても24時間以内で回復しない、
C:ティッシュペーパーは剥がしにくく、塗面に跡がつく。
(実施例19)
実施例1で得た塗料組成物No.1を、表4に示す固形分含有率にスワゾール1000で調整し、エアスプレーを用いて、表4に示す被塗物、乾燥膜厚、常温でのセッティング時間、焼付温度、焼付時間で試験板を得た。
表4に記載の塗料組成物を被塗物、塗装時固形分含有量、焼付温度及び焼付時間とした以外は、実施例19と同様に操作して試験板を作製した。
上記のようにして得られた各塗装板を、23℃、50%相対湿度の雰囲気下で24時間静置したものを試験板とし、各種試験に供した。試験結果を表4に示す。
(注14)仕上がり性:
各試験板について下記目視評価及び光沢度測定により仕上がり性を評価した:
<外観(目視)>
各試験板を目視にて観察し、素材変形の有無及びムラや凸状のブツの発生度合を下記基準で評価した:
S:熱による素材変形はほとんどなく、ムラやブツが認められず、極めて優れた塗膜外観を有する
A:熱による素材変形はほとんどなく、ムラ又はブツがわずかに認められるが、優れた塗膜外観を有する
B:熱による素材変形はほとんどなく、ムラ又はブツがかなり認められ塗膜外観がやや劣る
C:熱による素材変形がある又はムラ若しくはブツが多く認められ、塗膜外観が劣る <光沢度>
JIS K5600−4−7(1999)の鏡面光沢度(60度)に準じて各塗面の光沢度を測定した。測定した光沢度を下記基準により評価した。鏡面光沢度(60度)が85以上であれば実用レベルである。
<鉛筆硬度(1時間後及び3日後)>
各試験板の塗膜面にJIS K 5600−5−4(1999)に準じて鉛筆引っ掻き試験(手かき法、傷評価〔傷跡が生じない最も硬い鉛筆の硬度とする〕)を行った。各試験板を、23℃、50%相対湿度の雰囲気下で1時間静置したもの及び3日間静置したものを評価した。2B、B、HB、F、Hの順で鉛筆の芯が硬くなり、より塗膜が硬いことを示し、HB以上であれば実用レベルである
<耐擦傷性(目視)>
ルーフにニチバン社製耐水テープにて試験板を貼りつけた自動車を、20℃の条件下、洗車機で15回洗車を行なった。試前後の各試験板を目視にて観察し、下記基準で評価した。洗車機は、ヤスイ産業社製「PO20 FWRC」を用いた:
S:試験前の塗膜に対して、塗膜表面に傷がはいったためにツヤビケがややあるが、塗膜の外観は良好なもの
A:試験前の塗膜に対して、塗膜表面に傷がやや深く入り、ツヤビケも見られるが塗膜の外観は製品としたときに問題ないレベル
B:試験前の塗膜に対して、塗膜表面に傷が深く入り、ツヤビケがかなり見られる
C:試験前の塗膜に対して、素地が見え、著しくツヤビケが見られる。
<耐アルカリ性(光沢保持率)>
試験板の塗面に濃度が0.1規定のカセイソーダ水溶液0.5mLスポット滴下し、温度65℃、相対湿度75%で4時間放置し、水洗した。試験前後のスポット部分の塗膜について、JIS K5600−4−7(1999)の鏡面光沢度(60度)に準じて各塗面の光沢度を3回測定し、その平均値を求めた。試験前の光沢度に対する試験後の光沢度を光沢保持率(%)として求め光沢保持率(%)により評価した。該光沢保持率が高いほど、耐アルカリ性が良好であることを表す。光沢保持率が80(%)以上であれば実用レベルである
<耐ガソリン性(外観目視)>
試験板の塗面にガソリンを染み込ませたガーゼを4.9Nの荷重を加えて8往復こすり、塗膜の粘着性及び塗面状態を観察した:
S:試験前の塗膜に対して、全く外観の変化のないもの
A:試験前の塗膜に対して、わずかにツヤびけ、ふくれ又は変色が見られるが、製品とした時に問題ないレベル
B:試験前の塗膜に対して、粘着性があり、ツヤびけ、ふくれ又は変色がかなり見られる
C:試験前の塗膜に対して、著しく粘着性、ツヤびけ、ふくれ又は変色が見られる。
各試験板について、40℃の温水に240時間浸漬した後、水洗いした試験板の外観及び付着性を下記基準にて評価した:
<外観〔耐水試験後〕>
S:試験前の塗膜に対して、全く外観の変化のないもの
A:試験前の塗膜に対して、わずかにツヤびけ、ふくれ、白化又は変色が見られるが、製品とした時に問題ないレベル
B:試験前の塗膜に対して、ツヤびけ、ふくれ、白化又は変色がかなり見られる
×:試験前の塗膜に対して、著しくツヤびけ、ふくれ、白化又は変色が見られる。
各塗面にJIS K 5600−5−6(1990)に準じて塗膜に2mm×2mmのゴバン目100個を作り、その面に粘着テープを貼着し、急激に剥がした後に、塗面に残ったゴバン目塗膜の数を評価した:
S:残存個数/全体個数=100個/100個で縁欠けなし
A:残存個数/全体個数=100個/100個で縁欠けあり
B:残存個数/全体個数=99個〜90個/100個
C:残存個数/全体個数=89個以下/100個。
促進耐候性試験には、JIS B 7754に規定されたスーパーキセノンウェザオメーター(商品名、スガ試験機社製)を使用し、1時間42分間のキセノンアークランプの照射と18分間の降雨条件における同ランプの照射による2時間を1サイクルとして、500サイクルの繰り返し試験の終了後に、実験室内に保管しておいた控え塗板と比較して評価を行なった:
<外観〔耐候性試験後(目視)〕>
S:塗膜に異常が認められない
A:塗膜にわずかな黄変が認められるがワレの発生がなく製品とした場合に問題がないレベル
B:塗膜に黄変が認められる
C:塗膜の黄変が認められる、若しくはワレが生じているもの
<外観〔耐候性試験後(色差)〕>
初期と試験後における試験板において、JIS Z 8730に準拠する色差ΔEを測定した。ΔEの値が小さいほど良好な値であり、ΔEが2.0未満であれば実用レベルである
<外観〔耐候性試験後(光沢保持率)〕>
試験前後の塗膜について、JIS K5600−4−7(1999)の鏡面光沢度(60度)に準じて各塗面の光沢度を測定した。試験前の光沢度に対する試験後の光沢度を光沢保持率(%)として求め、下記基準により評価した。光沢保持率が80(%)以上であれば実用レベルである
<付着性〔耐候性試験後〕>
耐候性試験後の各塗面にJIS K 5600−5−6(1990)に準じて塗膜に2mm×2mmのゴバン目100個を作り、その面に粘着テープを貼着し、急激に剥がした後に、塗面に残ったゴバン目塗膜の数を評価した:
S:残存個数/全体個数=100個/100個で縁欠けなし
A:残存個数/全体個数=100個/100個で縁欠けあり
B:残存個数/全体個数=99個〜90個/100個
C:残存個数/全体個数=89個以下/100個。
Claims (10)
- (A)重量平均分子量が1,000〜90,000の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂、
(B)水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂、
(C)着色顔料及び/又は光輝性顔料、及び
(D)ポリイソシアネート化合物、を含有する、1コート塗装に用いるため、又は被塗物に、少なくとも1層の着色ベースコート塗料及び少なくとも1層の上塗り塗料を順次塗装することにより複層塗膜を形成する方法において、最上層の上塗り塗装に用いるための塗料組成物であって、
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)が、ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(b1)を含む多価アルコールと多塩基酸との反応によって得られる、数平均分子量1000〜10,000の範囲内、かつ水酸基価20〜250mgKOH/gのポリエステル樹脂であり、該水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)の固形分含有量が、(A)成分及び(B)成分の合計樹脂固形分を基準として5〜60質量%であることを特徴とする塗料組成物。 - 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)が、共重合モノマー成分の総量を基準にして、メチルメタクリレートを含有しない、又はメチルメタクリレート量が50質量%未満で含有する樹脂であって、かつ水酸基価20〜200mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量1,000〜10,000、ガラス転移温度(Tg)0〜90℃の範囲内の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)を含む請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)が、さらに、共重合モノマー成分の総量を基準にして、メチルメタクリレート50〜90質量%及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマー10〜50質量%を共重合モノマー成分とする水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A2)を含む請求項2に記載の塗料組成物。
- さらに、レオロジーコントロール剤(E)を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- さらに、高級脂肪酸(F)を含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 前記(C)成分が光輝性顔料を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 1コート塗装に用いるための請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物。
- 被塗物に、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物を塗装して得られる塗装物品。
- 被塗物が、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル−スチレン−アクリレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂及びこれら樹脂の少なくとも2種類のハイブリッド樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の塗装物品。
- 被塗物に、少なくとも1層の着色ベースコート塗料及び少なくとも1層の上塗り塗料を順次塗装することにより複層塗膜を形成する方法であって、最上層の上塗り塗料として、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物を塗装する複層塗膜形成方法。
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