JP6421972B2 - 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物、その硬化塗膜、及び該硬化塗膜を有する物品 - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物、その硬化塗膜、及び該硬化塗膜を有する物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6421972B2 JP6421972B2 JP2014129142A JP2014129142A JP6421972B2 JP 6421972 B2 JP6421972 B2 JP 6421972B2 JP 2014129142 A JP2014129142 A JP 2014129142A JP 2014129142 A JP2014129142 A JP 2014129142A JP 6421972 B2 JP6421972 B2 JP 6421972B2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 213
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 141
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 108
- -1 methacryloyl groups Chemical group 0.000 description 55
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 24
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 21
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 18
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYSWMLAADBQAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(=O)C=C JYSWMLAADBQAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOCCCO LDMRLRNXHLPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RKYJPYDJNQXILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C RKYJPYDJNQXILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMYIEDNNZJZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C HEMYIEDNNZJZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUOBEAZXHLTYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(CC)COC(=O)C=C TUOBEAZXHLTYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FAIDIRVMPHBRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(O)CO FAIDIRVMPHBRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKNMHPNFWBRRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 BKNMHPNFWBRRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSIHCJDYMGWYKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSIHCJDYMGWYKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QASBHTCRFDZQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-isocyanato-2-methyl-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(C)(COC(=O)C=C)N=C=O QASBHTCRFDZQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZSWQQATTVDWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyl-3-hydroxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1O QZSWQQATTVDWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
前記アクリル重合体(C1)の原料となる前記アクリル重合体(Y1)は、前記エポキシ基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する化合物(y1)の単独重合体でも良いし、他の重合性化合物(v1)との共重合体でも良い。
前記アクリル重合体(C2)の原料となる前記アクリル重合体(Y2)は、前記カルボキシル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する化合物(y2)の単独重合体でも良いし、他の重合性化合物(v2)との共重合体でも良い。
前記アクリル重合体(C3)の原料となる前記アクリル重合体(Y3)は、前記水酸基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する化合物(y3)の単独重合体でも良いし、他の重合性化合物(v3)との共重合体でも良い。
カラム ; 東ソー株式会社製ガードカラムHXL−H
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G5000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G4000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G3000HXL
+東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel G2000HXL
検出器 ; RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製 SC−8010
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 ;ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.4重量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
日本アエロジル株式会社製「アエロジルR7200」(一次平均粒子径が12nmであり、粒子表面に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する乾式シリカ微粒子)を無機微粒子(A−1)として、用いた。
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却管、水分離管、空気吹き込み管を備えた反応器に、ポリグリセリン(阪本薬品工業株式会社製「ポリグリセリン#750」、重合度約10)1molにエチレンオキサイド12molを付加した化合物100質量部、トルエン150質量部、パラトルエンスルホン酸7.5質量部、ハイドロキノン0.5質量部、アクリル酸80質量部を仕込み、一定量の空気を吹き込みながら攪拌することでトルエン還流雰囲気まで昇温し、約15時間かけて脱水エステル化反応を行った。反応終了後、60℃まで冷却し、トルエンを追加した。その後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で未反応アクリル酸を中和洗浄し、水層を除去した。更に有機層を塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、水層を除去してから、トルエンを減圧留去し、ポリグリセリンにエチレンオキサイド12molが付加した構造を有するアクリレート(B−1)(アクリロイル基濃度:6.0mmol/g)を得た。
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却管、水分離管、空気吹き込み管を備えた反応器に、ポリグリセリン(阪本薬品工業株式会社製「ポリグリセリン#750」、重合度約10)1molにエチレンオキサイド42molを付加した化合物100質量部、トルエン150質量部、パラトルエンスルホン酸7.5質量部、ハイドロキノン0.5質量部、アクリル酸40質量部を仕込み、一定量の空気を吹き込みながら攪拌することでトルエン還流雰囲気まで昇温し、約15時間かけて脱水エステル化反応を行った。反応終了後、60℃まで冷却し、トルエンを追加した。その後、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で未反応アクリル酸を中和洗浄し、水層を除去した。更に有機層を塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、水層を除去してから、トルエンを減圧留去し、ポリグリセリンにエチレンオキサイド42molが付加した構造を有するアクリレート(B−2)(アクリロイル基濃度:3.7mmol/g)を得た。
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却管、滴下ロートおよび窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、メチルイソブチルケトン224質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら110℃になるまで昇温し、次いで、グリシジルメタアクリレート222質量部、メチルメタアクリレート148質量部およびt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート(日本乳化剤株式会社製「パーブチルO」)18質量部からなる混合液を3時間かけて滴下ロートより滴下した後、110℃で15時間保持した。次いで、90℃まで降温した後、メトキノン0.1質量部およびアクリル酸112質量部を仕込んだ後、トリフェニルホスフィン5質量部を添加後、さらに100℃まで昇温して8時間保持した後にメチルイソブチルケトンで希釈を行い、アクリル重合体(C−1)のメチルイソブチルケトン溶液1000質量部(不揮発分50.0質量%)を得た。該アクリル重合体(C−1)の各性状値は以下の通りであった。重量平均分子量(Mw):22,000、固形分換算の理論アクリロイル基当量:320g/eq、水酸基価:175mgKOH/g
攪拌機、温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管及び空気導入口を備えた反応容器に、イソホロンジイソシアネート(NCO:37.8質量%)111質量部、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン1.44質量部、メトキノン0.14質量部及びジオクチル錫ジネオデカネート0.14質量部を仕込んで、空気の通気下、攪拌しながら、60℃まで昇温した。次いで、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(東亞合成株式会社製「アロニックスM−305」、水酸基価=110)520.2質量部を1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、反応容器中を80℃まで昇温し、5時間攪拌することによりウレタン化反応を行い、不揮発分80質量%になるように酢酸エチルで希釈し、ウレタンアクリレート(D1−1)の溶液を得た(固形分中のアクリロイル基濃度:8.8mmol/g)。
製造例2で得たアクリレート(B−2)15質量部、製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液34質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として17質量部)、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(以下、「DPHA」と略記する。)
25.5質量部、無機微粒子(A−1)42.5質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン105質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(1)を得た。
メディア:メジアン径100μmのジルコニアビーズ
ミルの内容積に対する樹脂組成物の充填率:70体積%
攪拌翼の先端部の周速:11m/sec
樹脂組成物の流速:200ml/min
分散時間:60分
製造例1で得たアクリレート(B−1)20質量部、製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液32質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として16質量部)、DPHA 24質量部、無機微粒子(A−1)40質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン106質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(2)を得た。
製造例1で得たアクリレート(B−1)25質量部、製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液30質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として15質量部)、製造例4で得たウレタンアクリレート(D1−1)の溶液28.1質量部(ウレタンアクリレート(D1−1)として22.5質量部)、無機微粒子(A−1)37.5質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン107質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(3)を得た。
製造例1で得たアクリレート(B−1)25質量部、製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液30質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として15質量部)、DPHA 22.5質量部、無機微粒子(A−1)37.5質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン107質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(4)を得た。
製造例1で得たアクリレート(B−1)30質量部、製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液28質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として14質量部)、DPHA 21質量部、無機微粒子(A−1)35質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン108質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(5)を得た。
製造例2で得たアクリレート(B−2)25質量部、製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液30質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として15質量部)、DPHA 22.5質量部、無機微粒子(A−1)37.5質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン107質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(6)を得た。
製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液40質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として20質量部)、DPHA 30質量部、無機微粒子(A−1)50質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン102質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(R−1)を得た。
製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液30質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として15質量部)、DPHA 22.5質量部、製造例4で得たウレタンアクリレート(D1−1)の溶液31.3質量部(ウレタンアクリレート(D1−1)として25質量部)、無機微粒子(A−1)37.5質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン107質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(R−2)を得た。
製造例1で得たアクリレート(B−1)5量部、製造例3で得たアクリル重合体(C−1)の溶液40質量部(アクリル重合体(C−1)として20質量部)、DPHA 30質量部、無機微粒子(A−1)45質量部及びメチルイソブチルケトン104質量部を配合し、不揮発分45質量%のスラリーとしたものを、湿式ボールミル(アシザワ株式会社製「スターミルLMZ015」)を用いて実施例1と同条件で混合分散した。次いで、この分散体に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(R−3)を得た。
製造例1で得たアクリレート(B−1)100質量部に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(R−4)を得た。
製造例4で得たウレタンアクリレート(D1−1)の溶液125質量部(多官能アクリレート(D−1)として100質量部)に光重合開始剤(BASFジャパン株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3質量部を加えて均一に混合し、活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(R−5)を得た。
基材(X)(ABS板、厚さ2mm、70mm×150mm)、及び、基材(Y)(ポリカーボネート板、厚さ2mm、50mm×50mm)の表面に、上記で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(1)をシンナー(ジアセトンアルコール/プロピレングリコールn−プロピルエーテル/酢酸イソブチル=40/30/30(質量%))を用いて不揮発分を25質量%に調整した後、スプレー塗装した。その後、室温(25℃)で10分間放置した後、乾燥機中で70℃で5分間の予備乾燥した後、出力80W/cmの高圧水銀ランプを用いて、照射量0.8J/cm2の紫外線照射を行い、基材(X)及び(Y)上に、膜厚15μmの評価用硬化塗膜(X)及び(Y)を作製した。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜(X)を100℃の乾燥機に4時間静置した後の塗膜外観を目視で観察し、耐クラック性を評価した。
○:クラック0本
△:クラック1〜4本
×:クラック5本以上
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜(Y)をRUBBING TESTER(大平理化学工業株式会社製)にセットし、スチールウール(日本スチールウール株式会社製、「BON STAR(No.0000)」)を用いて、塗膜表面を1kg荷重で100回ラビングした。ラビング前後の硬化塗膜のヘーズ値をヘーズコンピュータHZ−2(スガ試験機株式会社製)を用いて測定し、それらの差(%)により塗膜の耐擦傷性を評価した。
◎:0.5%未満
○:0.5%以上1%未満
△:1%以上2%未満
×:2%以上
実施例7で用いた実施例1で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(1)に代えて、実施例2〜5で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(2)〜(6)をそれぞれ用いた以外は、実施例7と同様に行い、評価用硬化塗膜を作製し、耐クラック性及び耐擦傷性を評価した。
実施例7で用いた実施例1で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(1)に代えて、比較例1〜5で得られた活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物(R−1)〜(R−5)をそれぞれ用いた以外は、実施例7と同様に行い、評価用硬化塗膜を作製し、耐クラック性及び耐擦傷性を評価した。
Claims (3)
- 無機微粒子(A)、ポリグリセリンにアルキレンオキサイドを付加した構造を有する(メタ)アクリレート(B)、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するアクリル重合体(C)、並びに、前記(メタ)アクリレート(B)及び前記アクリル重合体(C)以外の多官能(メタ)アクリレート(D)を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物であって、前記活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物の固形分中の前記無機微粒子(A)の質量比率が30〜60質量%の範囲であり、前記(メタ)アクリレート(B)の質量比率が10〜50質量%の範囲であり、前記アクリル重合体(C)の質量比率が5〜30質量%の範囲であり、前記無機微粒子(A)が、粒子表面に(メタ)アクリロイル基を有し、平均一次粒子径が3〜100nmの範囲である乾式シリカ微粒子が凝集した凝集粒子であることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射して得られることを特徴とする硬化塗膜。
- 請求項2記載の硬化塗膜を有することを特徴とする物品。
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