JP6400778B2 - 絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6400778B2 JP6400778B2 JP2017089787A JP2017089787A JP6400778B2 JP 6400778 B2 JP6400778 B2 JP 6400778B2 JP 2017089787 A JP2017089787 A JP 2017089787A JP 2017089787 A JP2017089787 A JP 2017089787A JP 6400778 B2 JP6400778 B2 JP 6400778B2
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 84
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 84
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 25
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
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- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
まず、この発明の実施の形態1におけるゲート絶縁型炭化珪素半導体装置の構成を説明する。図1は、実施の形態1に係るトレンチ型MOSFETの一部を示す上面図である。なお、図1では、トレンチ型MOSFETのセルの構成が分かりやすいように、セルの上を覆っているソース電極、層間絶縁膜及びコンタクトホールの図示は省略している。図2は、実施の形態1に係るトレンチ型MOSFETの断面図である。本実施の形態ではゲート絶縁型炭化珪素半導体装置として、炭化珪素を用いたトレンチ型MOSFETについて説明する。
図14は、本発明の実施の形態2に係るトレンチゲート構造の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置の炭化珪素基板1の主面とトレンチ側壁面との角度との関係を示す模式図である。本実施の形態2は、トレンチ側壁にテーパがある場合などに、トレンチオフ角θ2が最も大きい面に第2のベース領域14を形成することを特徴とする。それ以外については、実施の形態1と同様である。本実施の形態によれば、トレンチ側壁にテーパがある場合など、トレンチ側壁の面方位によってトレンチオフ角θ2に違いがある場合、トレンチオフ角θ2が最も大きい面、つまりチャネル抵抗が最も大きい面に第2のベース領域14を形成して、オン抵抗の上昇を最小限に抑えることができるトレンチ型MOSFETを構成するものである。
図15は、本発明の実施の形態3に係るトレンチゲート構造の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置の一部を上面から見た上面図である。本実施の形態3の図15は、実施の形態1における図6の変形例であり、図6における第2のベース領域14が形成される領域を変形したものである。それ以外については、実施の形態1と同様である。本実施の形態により、ゲート絶縁膜6に印加される電界をより緩和することができる。
図17及び図18は本発明の実施の形態4に係るトレンチゲート構造の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法の一部を示す断面図である。本実施の形態4は、第2のベース領域14を斜めイオン注入によって形成することを特徴とする。それ以外については、実施の形態1〜3と同様である。本実施の形態を用いれば、トレンチ型MOSFETの作製にかかるコストが削減できる。
図19は本発明の実施の形態5に係るトレンチゲート構造の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法の一部を示す断面図である。本実施の形態5は、実施の形態1から3において、第2のベース領域14を形成する際に斜めイオン注入を行うことを特徴とする。それ以外については、実施の形態1から3と同様である。本実施の形態を用いれば、オン抵抗がより低く、ゲート絶縁膜6の信頼性がより高いトレンチ型MOSFETを得ることができる。
図21は、本発明の実施の形態6に係るトレンチゲート構造の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置の一部を示す上面図である。本実施の形態6は、0°より大きいトレンチオフ角が付いたトレンチ側壁面の上面視における端部の位置に第2のベース領域14が設けられたことを特徴とする。それ以外については、実施の形態1から5と同様である。本実施の形態を用いれば、誤動作の小さいトレンチ型MOSFETを得ることができる。
Claims (14)
- {0001}面からオフ方向に0°より大きいオフ角が設けられた主面を有する4H型の炭化珪素基板と、
前記炭化珪素基板上に設けられた第1導電型のドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層の表面側に位置する第2導電型の第1のベース領域と、
前記第1のベース領域内に位置する第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記第1のベース領域と前記ソース領域を貫通し、複数のトレンチ側壁面を有するトレンチと、
前記トレンチ内に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチ内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
前記トレンチの底部に接して前記ドリフト層内に設けられた第2導電型の保護拡散層と、
前記保護拡散層と前記第1のベース領域とに接して、前記ドリフト層内において前記複数のトレンチ側壁面のうち少なくとも1つの前記トレンチ側壁面の少なくとも一部に接して設けられ、底面の深さが前記保護拡散層の底面の深さよりも浅く、前記保護拡散層よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高い第2導電型の第2のベース領域と、
を備えた絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記複数のトレンチ側壁面のうち前記第2のベース領域が設けられた前記トレンチ側壁面と対向する前記トレンチ側壁面には、前記第2のベース領域が設けられない、
請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記複数のトレンチ側壁面には、前記オフ方向の上流側に位置するオフ上流側トレンチ側壁面と、前記オフ上流側トレンチ側壁面よりも前記オフ方向の下流側に位置するオフ下流側トレンチ側壁面とが含まれ、
前記第2のベース領域は、前記オフ上流側トレンチ側壁面に設けられる、
請求項1または2に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記第2のベース領域の深さは、前記トレンチの深さ以上である、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - {0001}面からオフ方向に0°より大きいオフ角が設けられた主面を有する4H型の炭化珪素基板と、
前記炭化珪素基板上に設けられた第1導電型のドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層の表面側に位置する第2導電型の第1のベース領域と、
前記第1のベース領域内に位置する第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記第1のベース領域と前記ソース領域を貫通し、複数のトレンチ側壁面を有するトレンチと、
前記トレンチ内に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチ内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
前記トレンチの底部に接して前記ドリフト層内に設けられた第2導電型の保護拡散層と、
前記保護拡散層と前記第1のベース領域とに接して、前記ドリフト層内において前記複数のトレンチ側壁面のうち少なくとも1つの前記トレンチ側壁面の少なくとも一部に接して設けられた第2導電型の第2のベース領域と、
を備え、
前記第2のベース領域は、前記保護拡散層よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高い、
絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記第2のベース領域は、前記第1のベース領域よりも第2導電型の不純物濃度が高い、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチには、前記トレンチの幅が底部から上部に向かって拡がるようにテーパが設けられている、
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記ソース領域は、前記第2のベース領域の上部において前記第2のベース領域が設けられた前記トレンチ側壁面と接する、
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記第2のベース領域が設けられた前記オフ上流側トレンチ側壁面は、前記トレンチの複数の面のうち、最も大きいトレンチオフ角が付いた面である、
請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート電極は、格子状に配置されている、
請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記オフ方向は、<11−20>方向である、
請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記保護拡散層は、前記トレンチの底部において、前記第2のベース領域が設けられた前記トレンチ側壁面から、前記第2のベース領域が設けられた前記トレンチ側壁面と対向する前記トレンチ側壁面まで形成される、
請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。 - {0001}面からオフ方向に0°より大きいオフ角が設けられた主面を有する4H型の炭化珪素基板と、
前記炭化珪素基板上に設けられた第1導電型のドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層の表面側に位置する第2導電型の第1のベース領域と、
前記第1のベース領域内に位置する第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記第1のベース領域と前記ソース領域を貫通し、複数のトレンチ側壁面を有するトレンチと、
前記トレンチ内に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記トレンチ内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
前記トレンチの底部に接して前記ドリフト層内に設けられた第2導電型の保護拡散層と、
前記保護拡散層と前記第1のベース領域とに接して、前記ドリフト層内において前記複数のトレンチ側壁面のうち少なくとも1つの前記トレンチ側壁面の少なくとも一部に接して設けられた第2導電型の第2のベース領域と、
を備え、
前記第1のベース領域と前記第2のベース領域との深さの差を第3の距離、炭化珪素中を<0001>方向に拡散する電子が<0001>方向から拡がる拡がり角度をθ 3 とし、前記第2のベース領域と前記第2のベース領域が形成されないトレンチ側壁面との距離が数1で示される距離以上である、
絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 主面上に第1導電型のドリフト層となる第1導電型のエピタキシャル層が設けられ{0001}面からオフ方向に0°より大きいオフ角が設けられた前記主面を有する4H型の炭化珪素基板において、前記エピタキシャル層の表層部に第2導電型の第1のベース領域を形成する工程と、
前記第1のベース領域の表層部に第1導電型のソース領域を形成する工程と、
前記第1のベース領域と前記ソース領域を貫通し、複数のトレンチ側壁面を有するトレンチを形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト層に第2導電型の保護拡散層を形成する工程と、
前記保護拡散層の一部と前記第1のベース領域の一部とに接するとともに、前記複数のトレンチ側壁面のうち少なくとも1つの前記トレンチ側壁面の少なくとも一部に接する第2導電型の第2のベース領域を形成する工程と、
前記トレンチ内の前記トレンチ側壁にゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記トレンチ内に前記ゲート絶縁膜を介してゲート電極を埋め込む工程と、
を備え、
前記第2のベース領域を形成する工程において、前記エピタキシャル層の表面にイオン注入することによって、前記第2のベース領域が設けられる前記トレンチ側壁面をまたぐように前記第2のベース領域が形成され、
前記トレンチを形成する工程は、前記第2のベース領域を形成する工程後に、前記第2のベース領域が設けられる前記トレンチ側壁面は前記第2のベース領域内に位置し、前記第2のベース領域が設けられる前記トレンチ側壁面に対向する前記トレンチ側壁面は前記第2のベース領域外に位置するように前記トレンチを形成する、
絶縁ゲート型炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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