JP6399026B2 - ハイブリッド自動車および連携システム - Google Patents
ハイブリッド自動車および連携システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6399026B2 JP6399026B2 JP2016069249A JP2016069249A JP6399026B2 JP 6399026 B2 JP6399026 B2 JP 6399026B2 JP 2016069249 A JP2016069249 A JP 2016069249A JP 2016069249 A JP2016069249 A JP 2016069249A JP 6399026 B2 JP6399026 B2 JP 6399026B2
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- Prior art keywords
- charging
- external
- charge
- battery
- hybrid vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/02—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/14—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines using DC generators and AC motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
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- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/14—Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
- B60W2050/143—Alarm means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
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- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
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- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
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- B60W40/09—Driving style or behaviour
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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Description
エンジンと、前記エンジンに燃料を供給する燃料タンクと、モータと、前記モータに電力を供給可能なバッテリと、外部電源からの電力を用いて前記バッテリを充電する外部充電が可能な充電器と、制御装置と、を備えるハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御装置は、所定期間内の前記外部充電の利用の程度を示す利用指標が閾値以下のときには、前記外部充電が可能な充電ポイントでの駐車時に、前記外部充電の利用を促す充電誘導制御を実行する、
を備えることを要旨とする。
(1)充電回数のトリップ回数に対する比率(充電回数/トリップ回数)
(2)充電器と外部電源とを接続している総時間のシステムオフして停車している総時間に対する比率(充電器接続総時間/停車総時間)
(3)EV走行の総距離のHV走行の総距離に対する比率(EV走行総距離/HV走行総距離)
(4)EV走行の総時間のHV走行の総時間に対する比率(EV走行総時間/HV走行総時間)
(5)EV走行の総距離の総走行距離に対する比率(EV走行総距離/総走行距離)
(6)EV走行の総時間の総走行時間に対する比率(EV走行総時間/総走行時間)
(7)充電器によるバッテリの充電の総充電量の燃料タンクへの総給油量に対する比率(総充電量/総給油量)
(8)外部電源からの電力によってバッテリに充電したエネルギの積算値の走行に消費したエネルギの積算値に対する比率(外部充電エネルギ積算値/走行消費エネルギ積算値)
(9)EV走行により消費したエネルギの積算値のHV走行により消費したエネルギの積算値に対する比率(EV走行エネルギ積算値/HV走行エネルギ積算値)
(10)充電器と外部電源とを接続した総時間(充電器接続総時間)
(11)充電器によるバッテリの充電の総充電量
(12)走行した総走行距離の二酸化炭素の総排出量に対する比率(総走行距離/二酸化炭素総排出量)
(13)車両が外部充電が可能な状態であった充電機会の回数(機会回数)に対するその状態であったときに外部充電を行なった回数(機会内充電回数)の比率(機会内充電回数/機会回数)
(14)外部充電してからの内燃機関による燃料使用量の逆数(1/外部充電後燃料使用量)
エンジンと、前記エンジンに燃料を供給する燃料タンクと、モータと、前記モータに電力を供給可能なバッテリと、外部電源からの電力を用いて前記バッテリを充電する外部充電が可能な充電器と、を備えるハイブリッド自動車と、
車外装置と、
の連携システムであって、
前記ハイブリッド自動車は、所定期間内の前記外部充電の利用の程度を示す利用指標が閾値以下のときには、前記外部充電が可能な充電ポイントでの駐車時に、前記利用指標または前記外部充電の利用を促す充電誘導制御の要求を前記車外装置に送信し、
前記車外装置は、前記ハイブリッド自動車から前記利用指標または前記充電誘導制御の要求を受信すると、前記充電誘導制御を実行する、
ことを要旨とする。
充電回数は、所定期間内において外部充電の有無に基づいてカウントアップすることにより得ることができる。なお、外部充電の有無は、接続スイッチ62からの接続信号SWCによる充電インレット61(充電器60)と充電ケーブル69a(外部電源69)とが接続されたか否かの判定やバッテリ50の蓄電割合SOCの増加の判定により行なうことができる。トリップ回数は、所定期間内においてシステムオンされる毎にカウントアップすることにより得ることができる。
(2)充電器60と外部電源69とを接続している総時間のシステムオフして停車している総時間に対する比率(充電器接続総時間/停車総時間)
充電器接続総時間は、所定期間内において充電インレット61(充電器60)と充電ケーブル69a(外部電源69)とを接続していた充電時間を積算することにより得ることができる。停車総時間は、所定期間内の各トリップ間の停車時間を積算することにより得ることができる。
(3)EV走行の総距離のHV走行の総距離に対する比率(EV走行総距離/HV走行総距離)
EV走行総距離は、所定期間内の各トリップにおけるEV走行距離を積算することにより得ることができる。HV走行総距離は、所定期間内の各トリップにおけるEV走行距離を積算することにより得ることができる。
EV走行総時間は、所定期間内の各トリップにおけるEV走行時間を積算することにより得ることができる。HV走行総時間は、所定期間内の各トリップにおけるEV走行時間を積算することにより得ることができる。
(5)EV走行の総距離の総走行距離に対する比率(EV走行総距離/総走行距離)
総走行距離は、所定期間内の各トリップにおける走行距離を積算することにより行なわれる。
(6)EV走行の総時間の総走行時間に対する比率(EV走行総時間/総走行時間)
総走行時間は、所定期間内の各トリップにおける走行時間を積算することにより行なわれる。
総充電量は、所定期間内の外部充電による充電量を積算することにより得ることができる。総給油量は、所定期間内の給油量を積算することにより得ることができる。
(8)外部電源69からの電力によってバッテリ50に充電したエネルギの積算値の走行に消費したエネルギの積算値に対する比率(外部充電エネルギ積算値/走行消費エネルギ積算値)
外部充電エネルギ積算値は、所定期間内の外部充電による充電量の積算により得ることができる。走行消費エネルギ積算値は、EV走行エネルギの積算値とHV走行エネルギの積算値として得ることができる。なお、EV走行エネルギやHV走行エネルギはEV走行中やHV走行中に車重Mに車速Vを乗じたものを時間積分(∫M・Vdt)することにより得ることができる。車重Mは、車重センサにより計測したものを用いたり、勾配センサとモータMG2のトルクと加速度とから計算したものを用いたり、予め定めた値を用いたりすることができる。
(9)EV走行により消費したエネルギの積算値のHV走行により消費したエネルギの積算値に対する比率(EV走行エネルギ積算値/HV走行エネルギ積算値)
EV走行エネルギ積算値は、EV走行エネルギを積算することにより得ることができる。HV走行エネルギ積算値は、HV走行エネルギを積算することにより得ることができる。
充電器接続総時間は、所定期間内で充電インレット61(充電器60)と充電ケーブル69a(外部電源69)とを接続した時間を積算することにより得ることができる。
(11)充電器60によるバッテリ50の充電の総充電量
総充電量は、所定期間内の外部充電による充電量を積算することにより得ることができる。
(12)走行した総走行距離の二酸化炭素の総排出量に対する比率(総走行距離/二酸化炭素総排出量)
二酸化炭素総排出量は、総給油量に燃料用係数を乗じたものと総充電量に外部充電係数を乗じたものとの和として計算することができる。
機会回数は、所定期間内に車両が自宅駐車場や充電ステーションに駐車した回数をカウントすることにより得ることができる。車両が自宅駐車場や充電ステーションに駐車しているか否かは、ナビゲーション装置90から車両の現在位置が自宅駐車場であるか否か或いは充電ステーションであるか否かの判定により行なうことができる。充電回数は、所定期間内に車両が自宅駐車場や充電ステーションに駐車して充電した回数をカウントすることにより得ることができる。
(14)外部充電してからの内燃機関による燃料使用量の逆数(1/外部充電後燃料使用量)
外部充電後燃料使用量は、外部充電を行なったときの燃料量Qfと給油量と現在の給油量Qfとによって計算することができる。
Claims (6)
- エンジンと、前記エンジンに燃料を供給する燃料タンクと、モータと、前記モータに電力を供給可能なバッテリと、外部電源からの電力を用いて前記バッテリを充電する外部充電が可能な充電器と、制御装置と、を備えるハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御装置は、所定期間内の前記外部充電の利用の程度を示す利用指標が閾値未満のときには、前記バッテリの蓄電割合に拘わらずに、前記外部充電が可能な充電ポイントでの駐車時に、前記外部充電の利用を促す充電誘導制御を実行する、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項1記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御装置は、前記充電誘導制御を実行する際には、前記外部充電の利用を促す情報の表示および/または音声出力、充電リッドの自動オープン、前記充電器と前記外部電源とが接続されたときにプレ空調の設定の許可、前記充電器と前記外部電源とが接続されるまで警告音の出力の少なくとも1つを行なう、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項1または2記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御装置は、前記利用指標が前記閾値未満のときの前記充電ポイントでの駐車中でも、前記外部充電を行なう必要がないときおよび/または前記外部充電を行なうことができないときには、前記充電誘導制御を実行しない、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項3記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記外部充電を行なう必要がないときは、前記バッテリが満充電のとき、現在の前記充電ポイントが自宅を含む予め定めた充電ポイントでないときのうちの少なくとも1つのときである、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項3または4記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記外部充電を行なうことができないときは、前記充電ポイントにおける前記外部電源を含む充電設備が停電中であるとき、前記外部電源に異常が生じているとき、前記外部電源との接続が他の車両に占有されているときのうちの少なくとも1つのときである、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - エンジンと、前記エンジンに燃料を供給する燃料タンクと、モータと、前記モータに電力を供給可能なバッテリと、外部電源からの電力を用いて前記バッテリを充電する外部充電が可能な充電器と、を備えるハイブリッド自動車と、
車外装置と、
の連携システムであって、
前記ハイブリッド自動車は、所定期間内の前記外部充電の利用の程度を示す利用指標が閾値未満のときには、前記バッテリの蓄電割合に拘わらずに、前記外部充電が可能な充電ポイントでの駐車時に、前記利用指標または前記外部充電の利用を促す充電誘導制御の要求を前記車外装置に送信し、
前記車外装置は、前記ハイブリッド自動車から前記利用指標または前記充電誘導制御の要求を受信すると、前記充電誘導制御を実行する、
連携システム。
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EP3228516A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
CN107415711B (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
US10328816B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 |
CN107415711A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
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