JP6276211B2 - 透明樹脂積層体 - Google Patents
透明樹脂積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6276211B2 JP6276211B2 JP2015062019A JP2015062019A JP6276211B2 JP 6276211 B2 JP6276211 B2 JP 6276211B2 JP 2015062019 A JP2015062019 A JP 2015062019A JP 2015062019 A JP2015062019 A JP 2015062019A JP 6276211 B2 JP6276211 B2 JP 6276211B2
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- transparent resin
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Classifications
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D135/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D169/00—Coating compositions based on polycarbonates; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/12—Polymers characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2435/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2435/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
上記ハードコートが、
(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート 100質量部;
(B)アルコキシシリル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物 0.2〜4質量部;
(C)有機チタン 0.05〜3質量部;及び
(D)平均粒子径1〜300nmの微粒子 5〜100質量部;
を含む塗料からなる透明樹脂積層体である。
(イ)全光線透過率 80%以上。
(ロ)ヘーズ 5%以下。
(ハ)黄色度指数 3以下。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物は、(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレートを含む。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物は、(B)アルコキシシリル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物を含む。ここで(メタ)アクリロイル基は、アクリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基の意味である。なお上記成分Bは、アルコキシシリル基を有するという点で上記成分Aとは区別される。上記成分Aは、アルコキシシリル基を有しない。本明細書において、1分子中にアルコキシシリル基と2以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物は、成分Bである。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物は、(C)有機チタンを含む。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物は、(D)平均粒子径1〜300nmの微粒子を含む。
上記活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物には、汚れの付着防止性、及び汚れの拭取り性を高める観点から、更に、(E)撥水剤 0.01〜7質量部;を含ませることが好ましい。
(a1)ポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂シート;
(a2)アクリル系樹脂シート;
(a3)芳香族ポリカーボネート系樹脂シート;
(a4)ポリエステル系樹脂シート;
(a5)上記透明樹脂シートa1〜a4の何れか1種又は2種以上の積層シート;
をあげることができる。
(イ)全光線透過率:
JIS K 7361−1:1997に従い、日本電色工業株式会社の濁度計「NDH2000(商品名)」を用いて測定した。
JIS K 7136:2000に従い、日本電色工業株式会社の濁度計「NDH2000(商品名)」を用いて測定した。
JIS K 7105:1981に従い、島津製作所社製の色度計「SolidSpec−3700(商品名)」を用いて測定した。
透明樹脂積層体の表面(両方の面)を、蛍光灯の光の入射角をいろいろと変えて当てながら目視観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:表面にうねりや傷がない。間近に光を透かし見ても、曇感がない。
○:間近に見ると、表面にうねりや傷を僅かに認める。間近に光を透かし見ると、僅かな曇感がある。
△:表面にうねりや傷を認めることができる。また曇感がある。
×:表面にうねりや傷を多数認めることができる。また明らかな曇感がある。
透明樹脂積層体のハードコート面を、KRUSS社の自動接触角計「DSA20(商品名)」を使用し、水滴の幅と高さとから算出する方法(JISR 3257:1999を参照。)で測定した。
縦150mm、横50mmの大きさで、透明樹脂積層体のマシン方向が試験片の縦方向となるように採取した試験片を、ハードコート面が表面になるようにJIS L 0849の学振試験機に置き、学振試験機の摩擦端子に、4枚重ねのガーゼ(川本産業株式会社の医療用タイプ1ガーゼ)で覆ったステンレス板(縦10mm、横10mm、厚み1mm)を取付け、該ステンレス板の縦横面が試験片と接触するようにセットし、350g荷重を載せ、試験片のハードコート面を、摩擦端子の移動距離60mm、速度1往復/秒の条件で往復2万回擦った後、上記(ホ)の方法に従い、当該綿拭箇所の水接触角を測定した。なお水接触角が100度以上であれば、耐擦傷性は良好であると判断される。また2万往復後の水接触角が100度未満のときは、所定の往復回数を1万5千回、及び1万回に変更した測定も行い、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:往復回数2万回後でも水接触角100度以上。
○:往復回数1万5千回後では水接触角100度以上だが、2万回後は100度未満。
△:往復回数1万回後では水接触角100度以上だが、1万5千回後は100度未満。
×:往復回数1万回後で水接触角100度未満。
透明樹脂積層体を、透明樹脂積層体のハードコート面が表面になるようにJIS L 0849の学振試験機に置いた。続いて、学振試験機の摩擦端子に#0000のスチールウールを取り付けた後、500g荷重を載せ、試験片の表面を100往復擦った。上記表面を目視観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:傷がない
○:1〜5本の傷がある
△:6〜10本の傷がある
×:11本以上の傷がある
JIS B7753:2007に規定するサンシャインカーボンアーク灯式の耐候性試験機を使用し、JIS A5759:2008の表10の条件(但し、試験片は、縦125mm、横50mmの大きさで、透明樹脂積層体のマシン方向が試験片の縦方向となるように採取したものをそのまま用い、ガラスへの貼り付けは行わなかった。)で、2000時間の促進耐候性試験を行った。試験のN数は3とし、全ての試験で、透明樹脂積層体に膨れ、ひび割れ、及び剥がれ等の外観変化がない場合を合格(表には◎と記載した。)、それ以外は不合格(表には×と記載した。)とした。
前面板、背面板、及び側面板の各壁面で形成される上部が開口した直方体の金属製治具(大きさは、縦1100mm、横900mm、高さ200mm。)に、透明樹脂積層体を、ハードコート面が上になるようにして、上記治具の開口部を完全に覆うように設置・固定した。続いて直径100mm、質量4.11Kgの金属球を、透明樹脂積層体の上3000mmの高さから、透明樹脂積層体の開口部を覆う部分の中心付近に印した一辺130mmの正三角形の頂点に、金属球を各1回、合計で3回落下させた。試験のN数は3とし、全ての試験で金属球が透明樹脂積層体を貫通しなければ合格(表には◎と記載した。)、それ以外は不合格(表には×と記載した。)とした。
JIS K 5600−5−4に従い、750g荷重の条件で、三菱鉛筆株式会社の鉛筆「ユニ(商品名)」を用いて測定した。
(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート:
(A−1)ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート。6官能。
(A−2)エトキシ化トリメチロールプロパンアクリレート。3官能。
(B−1)信越化学工業株式会社の「信越シリコーンKR−513(商品名)」、Rはメトキシ基、R’はアクリロイル基、R”はメチル基。
(B−2)信越化学工業株式会社の「信越シリコーンX−40−2655A(商品名)」、Rはメトキシ基、R’はメタクリロイル基、R”はメチル基。
(B’−1)信越化学工業株式会社の「信越シリコーンKBM−403(商品名)」、アルコキシシリル基とエポキシ基を有する化合物。(メタ)アクリロイル基を有しない。
(B’−2)信越化学工業株式会社の「信越シリコーンKBM−903(商品名)」、アルコキシシリル基とアミノ基を有する化合物。(メタ)アクリロイル基を有しない。
(C−1)日本曹達株式会社のチタニウム−i−プロポキシオクチレングリコレート「TOG(商品名)」。
(C−2)日本曹達株式会社のテトラキス(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)チタン「TOT(商品名)」。
(C−3)日本曹達株式会社のジ−i−プロポキシ・ビス(アセチルアセトナト)チタン「T−50(商品名)」。
(C’−1)日本曹達株式会社のテトラ−n−プロポキシジルコニウム「ZAA(商品名)」。
(D−1)平均粒子径20nmのシリカ微粒子。
(E−1)信越化学工業株式会社のアクリロイル基含有フルオロポリエーテル系撥水剤「KY−1203(商品名)」。固形分20質量%。
(E−2)ソルベイ(Solvay)社のメタクリロイル基含有フルオロポリエーテル系撥水剤「FOMBLIN MT70(商品名)」。固形分70質量%。
(E−3)DIC株式会社のアクリロイル基含有フルオロポリエーテル系撥水剤「メガフアツクRS−91(商品名)。
(F−1)双邦實業股分有限公司のフェニルケトン系光重合開始剤(1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)「SB−PI714(商品名)」。
(F−2)1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール。
(F−3)BASF社のヒドロキシケトン系光重合開始剤(α−ヒドロキシアルキルフェノン)「イルガキュア127(商品名)」。
(a1−1)ポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂シート:
エボニック社のポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂「PLEXIMID TT70(商品名)」を用い、押出機とTダイとを備える装置を使用して、Tダイから上記樹脂の溶融シートを連続的に押出し、回転する第一鏡面ロールと、回転する第二鏡面ロールとの間に、上記溶融シートを供給投入し、押圧して、厚さ1mmの透明樹脂シートを得た。このときの設定条件は、第一鏡面ロールの設定温度140℃、第二鏡面ロールの設定温度120℃、Tダイ出口の樹脂温度300℃であった。得られた透明樹脂シートの全光線透過率は92%、ヘーズは1.0%、黄色度指数は0.6であった。
住友化学工業株式会社のアクリル系樹脂組成物(アクリル系樹脂70質量部とアクリル系コアシェルゴム30質量部の樹脂組成物)「HT03Y(商品名)」を用い、押出機とTダイとを備える装置を使用して、Tダイから上記樹脂の溶融シートを連続的に押出し、回転する第一鏡面ロールと、回転する第二鏡面ロールとの間に、上記溶融シートを供給投入し、押圧して、厚さ1mmの透明樹脂シートを得た。このときの設定条件は、第一鏡面ロールの設定温度100℃、第二鏡面ロールの設定温度80℃、Tダイ出口の樹脂温度300℃であった。得られた透明樹脂シートの全光線透過率は86%、ヘーズは2.7%、黄色度指数は0.7であった。
帝人化成株式会社の芳香族ポリカーボネート系樹脂「K−1300Y(商品名)」99.5質量部と株式会社カネカのコアシェルゴム(メタクリル酸エステル・スチレン/ブタジエンゴムグラフト共重合体)「カネエースB−56(商品名)」0.5質量部との樹脂組成物を用い、押出機とTダイとを備える装置を使用して、Tダイから上記樹脂の溶融シートを連続的に押出し、回転する第一鏡面ロールと、回転する第二鏡面ロールとの間に、上記溶融シートを供給投入し、押圧して、厚さ1mmの透明樹脂シートを得た。このときの設定条件は、第一鏡面ロールの設定温度140℃、第二鏡面ロールの設定温度120℃、Tダイ出口の樹脂温度300℃であった。得られた透明樹脂シートの全光線透過率は88%、ヘーズは2.3%、黄色度指数は0.8であった。
イーストマンケミカルカンパニー社の非結晶性ポリエステル系樹脂(PETG樹脂)「Cadence GS1(商品名)」99質量部と株式会社カネカのコアシェルゴム(メタクリル酸エステル・スチレン/ブタジエンゴムグラフト共重合体)「カネエースB−56(商品名)」1質量部との樹脂組成物を用い、押出機とTダイとを備える装置を使用して、Tダイから上記樹脂の溶融シートを連続的に押出し、回転する第一鏡面ロールと、回転する第二鏡面ロールとの間に、上記溶融シートを供給投入し、押圧して、厚さ1mmの透明樹脂シートを得た。このときの設定条件は、第一鏡面ロールの設定温度80℃、第二鏡面ロールの設定温度40℃、Tダイ出口の樹脂温度200℃であった。得られた透明樹脂シートの全光線透過率は85%、ヘーズは3.0%、黄色度指数は0.5であった。
押出機とTダイとを備える2種3層マルチマニホールド方式の共押出製膜装置を使用し、エボニック社のポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂「PLEXIMID TT70(商品名)」を両外層とし、住化スタイロンポリカーボネート株式会社の芳香族ポリカーボネート「カリバー301−4(商品名)」を中間層とする溶融積層シートをTダイから連続的に押出し、回転する第一鏡面ロールと、回転する第二鏡面ロールとの間に、上記溶融積層シートを供給投入し、押圧して、全厚み1mm、両外層の厚み0.1mm、中間層の厚み0.8mmの透明樹脂シートを得た。このときの設定条件は、第一鏡面ロールの設定温度140℃、第二鏡面ロールの設定温度120℃、Tダイ出口の樹脂温度300℃であった。得られた透明樹脂シートの全光線透過率は91%、ヘーズは1.0%、黄色度指数は0.7であった。
上記a1−1の両面に処理量167W・min/m2(放電電力500W、放電電極の長さ1m、ライン速度3m/min)の条件で、コロナ放電処理を行った。両面とも濡れ指数は64mN/mであった。続いてハードコート形成用塗料として、表1に示す配合組成(質量部)の塗料を用い、ダイ方式の塗工装置を使用して、上記a1−1の両面に、硬化後厚みが25μmとなるようにハードコートを形成し、透明樹脂積層体を得た。上記試験(イ)〜(ヌ)を行った。結果を表1に示す。
ハードコート形成用塗料の配合組成を表1〜4の何れか1に示すように変更したこと以外は、全て実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表1〜4の何れか1に示す。なお比較例4は、初期の水接触角(試験ホ)が100度未満であったので、試験ヘの耐擦傷性(綿拭後の水接触角)は、往復回数2万回後の水接触角測定のみを行った。
ハードコート形成用塗料の配合組成を表2に示すように変更したこと以外は、全て実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
上記a1−1に替えて、上記a2−1を用いたこと以外は、全て実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表4に示す。
上記a1−1に替えて、上記a3−1を用いたこと以外は、全て実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表4に示す。
上記a1−1に替えて、上記a4−1を用いたこと以外は、全て実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表4に示す。
上記a1−1に替えて、上記a5−1を用いたこと以外は、全て実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表4に示す。
2:溶融フィルム
3:鏡面ロール
4:鏡面ベルト
5:一対のベルトローラー
Claims (9)
- 最表層側から順にハードコートの層と透明樹脂シートの層とを有し、
上記ハードコートが、
(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート 100質量部;
(B)アルコキシシリル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物 0.2〜4質量部;
(C)有機チタン 0.05〜3質量部;
(D)平均粒子径1〜300nmの微粒子 5〜100質量部;及び、
(E)撥水剤 0.01〜7質量部;
を含む塗料からなり;
上記透明樹脂シートの厚みが1〜6mmである;透明樹脂積層体。
- 上記透明樹脂シートが、ポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂シートであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透明樹脂積層体。
- 上記ポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂シートが、
第一ポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂層;
芳香族ポリカーボネート系樹脂層;
第二ポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂層;が、
この順に直接積層された積層シートであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の透明樹脂積層体。
- 最表層側から順にハードコートの層と透明樹脂シートの層とを有し、
上記ハードコートが、
(A)多官能(メタ)アクリレート 100質量部;
(B)アルコキシシリル基と(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物 0.2〜4質量部;
(C)有機チタン 0.05〜3質量部;
(D)平均粒子径1〜300nmの微粒子 5〜100質量部;及び、
(E)撥水剤 0.01〜7質量部;
を含む塗料からなり;
下記特性(イ)〜(ハ)を満たすことを特徴とする透明樹脂積層体。
(イ)全光線透過率 80%以上。
(ロ)ヘーズ 5%以下。
(ハ)黄色度指数 3以下。
- 上記透明樹脂シートが、ポリ(メタ)アクリルイミド系樹脂シートである請求項4に記載の透明樹脂積層体。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の透明樹脂積層体を含む家電製品。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の透明樹脂積層体を含む家具。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の透明樹脂積層体を含む、車両部材。
- 請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の透明樹脂積層体を含む、建築物部材。
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CN106459239A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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