JP6269060B2 - 発光素子材料および発光素子 - Google Patents
発光素子材料および発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6269060B2 JP6269060B2 JP2013526030A JP2013526030A JP6269060B2 JP 6269060 B2 JP6269060 B2 JP 6269060B2 JP 2013526030 A JP2013526030 A JP 2013526030A JP 2013526030 A JP2013526030 A JP 2013526030A JP 6269060 B2 JP6269060 B2 JP 6269060B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 156
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- KHNYNFUTFKJLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[j]fluoranthene Chemical group C1=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 KHNYNFUTFKJLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005013 aryl ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004832 aryl thioethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 81
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 38
- -1 naphthyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 13
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HAXBIWFMXWRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[k]fluoranthene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HAXBIWFMXWRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007946 flavonol Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MDYOLVRUBBJPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tropolone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=CC1=O MDYOLVRUBBJPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[h]quinolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=NC(O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical class C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
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- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,2-bis[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]benzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEASJVYPHMYPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrotriazol-5-one Chemical compound OC1=CNN=N1 QEASJVYPHMYPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- PGDIPOWQYRAOSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)NC2=C1 PGDIPOWQYRAOSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1I OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=CC2=C1 JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLODWTPNUWYZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrol-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CN1 WLODWTPNUWYZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=N1 XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQDXASJSCOTNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[a]fluoranthene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC=C33)=C4C3=CC=CC4=CC2=C1 OQDXASJSCOTNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[2-[4-[4-[2-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]aniline Chemical group C=1C=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-VENIDDJXSA-N palladium-100 Chemical compound [100Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-VENIDDJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005582 pentacene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=CC3=CC2=C1 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical group C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001388 picenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C5C=CC=CC5=C4C=CC3=C21)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LNKHTYQPVMAJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene Chemical group C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC3=C(C=CC=C4)C4=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 LNKHTYQPVMAJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRZLWIPIQKXHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,5,6-tetracarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C1C#N RRZLWIPIQKXHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical group N1=CN=CC2=NC=NC=C21 JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004059 quinone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoethylene Chemical group N#CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C#N NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2SN=NC2=C1 QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005075 thioxanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- PWYVVBKROXXHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[3-(1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsilol-1-yl)propyl]azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si]1(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PWYVVBKROXXHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRXVCYGHAUGABY-UHFFFAOYSA-O tris(4-bromophenyl)azanium Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1[NH+](C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZRXVCYGHAUGABY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
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- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/623—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing five rings, e.g. pentacene
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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Description
化合物[1]の合成
アセナフチレン14.0g、ジフェニルイソベンゾフラン25.0gおよびo−キシレン200mlを混合し、窒素気流下で加熱還流した。2時間後、室温に冷ました後、溶媒を留去し、エーテル300mLを加えた。得られた析出物をろ過し、真空乾燥することにより、中間体A27.7g(収率71%)を得た。
化合物[1]: 1H−NMR (CDCl3(d=ppm)) δ 6.75(t,2H),7.22(dd,1H),7.34−7.54(m,7H),7.61−7.78(m,15H),7.83−7.99(m,4H),8.06(d,1H),8.27(dd,1H),8.51(d,1H),8.89(dd,1H)。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV−オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10−4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、HAT−CN6を5nm、正孔輸送層として、HT−1を80nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料H−1、ドーパント材料D−1をドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、電子輸送層として化合物[1]を30nmの厚さに蒸着して積層した。次に、フッ化リチウムを0.5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを1000nm蒸着して陰極とし、5×5mm角の素子を作製した。ここで言う膜厚は、水晶発振式膜厚モニター表示値である。この発光素子の1000cd/m2時の特性は、駆動電圧4.6V、外部量子効率4.8%であった。また初期輝度を1000cd/m2に設定し、定電流駆動させたところ輝度50%低下する輝度半減時間は1100時間であった。なおHAT−CN6、HT−1、H−1、D−1は以下に示す化合物である。
電子輸送層に表1に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。なお、化合物[2]〜[17]は下記に示す化合物である。
電子輸送層に表1に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。なお、E−1〜E−6は以下に示す化合物である。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV−オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10−4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、HAT−CN6を5nm、正孔輸送層として、HT−1を80nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料H−1、ドーパント材料D−1をドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第1電子輸送層として化合物[1]を10nmの厚さに蒸着して積層した。さらに第2電子輸送層として電子輸送材料に化合物[1]を、ドナー性材料としてセシウムを用い、化合物[1]とセシウムの蒸着速度比が20:1になるようにして20nmの厚さに積層した。次に、フッ化リチウムを0.5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを1000nm蒸着して陰極とし、5×5mm角の素子を作製した。この発光素子の1000cd/m2時の特性は、駆動電圧4.2V、外部量子効率5.6%であった。また初期輝度を1000cd/m2に設定し、定電流駆動させたところ輝度50%低下する輝度半減時間は1500時間であった。
電子輸送層に表2に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例18と同様にして発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
電子輸送層に表2に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例18と同様にして発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV−オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10−4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、HAT−CN6を5nm、正孔輸送層として、HT−1を80nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料H−1、ドーパント材料D−1をドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。さらに電子輸送層として電子輸送材料に化合物[1]を、ドナー性材料として2E−1を用い、化合物[1]と2E−1の蒸着速度比が1:1になるようにして30nmの厚さに積層した。この電子輸送層は表2では第2電子輸送層として示す。次に、フッ化リチウムを0.5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを1000nm蒸着して陰極とし、5×5mm角の素子を作製した。この発光素子の1000cd/m2時の特性は、駆動電圧3.9V、外部量子効率6.0%であった。また初期輝度を1000cd/m2に設定し、定電流駆動させたところ輝度50%低下する輝度半減時間は1800時間であった。
電子輸送層、ドナー性材料として表3に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例35と同様にして発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表3に示す。2E−1は下記に示す化合物である。
電子輸送層、ドナー性材料として表3に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例35と同様にして発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表3に示す。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV−オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10−4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、HAT−CN6を5nm、正孔輸送層として、HT−1を80nm蒸着した。この正孔輸送層は表3では第1正孔輸送層として示す。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料H−2、ドーパント材料D−2をドープ濃度が10重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、電子輸送層として化合物[1]を30nmの厚さに蒸着して積層した。次に、フッ化リチウムを0.5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを1000nm蒸着して陰極とし、5×5mm角の素子を作製した。ここで言う膜厚は、水晶発振式膜厚モニター表示値である。この発光素子の4000cd/m2時の特性は、駆動電圧4.2V、外部量子効率12.1%であった。また初期輝度を4000cd/m2に設定し、定電流駆動させたところ輝度半減時間は1200時間であった。なおH−2、D−2は以下に示す化合物である。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV−オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10−4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、HAT−CN6を5nm、第1正孔輸送層として、HT−1を70nm蒸着した。さらに第2正孔輸送層としてHT−2を10nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料H−2、ドーパント材料D−2をドープ濃度が10重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、電子輸送層として化合物[1]を30nmの厚さに蒸着して積層した。次に、フッ化リチウムを0.5nm蒸着した後、アルミニウムを1000nm蒸着して陰極とし、5×5mm角の素子を作製した。ここで言う膜厚は、水晶発振式膜厚モニター表示値である。この発光素子の4000cd/m2時の特性は、駆動電圧4.3V、外部量子効率14.2%であった。また初期輝度を4000cd/m2に設定し、定電流駆動させたところ輝度半減時間は1700時間であった。なお、HT−2は以下に示す化合物である。
第2正孔輸送層として表4に記載した化合物を用いた以外は、実施例53と同様にして発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表4に示す。なおHT−3、HT−4は以下に示す化合物である。
電子輸送層として化合物[2]を用いた以外は実施例52と同様に発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
第2正孔輸送層として表4記載の化合物を用い、電子輸送層として化合物[2]を用いた以外は、実施例53と同様にして素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
電子輸送層として表4記載の化合物を用いた以外は実施例52と同様に発光素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
第2正孔輸送層および電子輸送層として表3記載の化合物を用いた以外は、実施例53と同様にして素子を作成し、評価した。結果を表4に示す。
Claims (13)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を有し、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が下記一般式(4)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする発光素子材料。
- nが1である請求項1に記載の発光素子材料。
- R8およびR13が置換もしくは無置換のアリール基である請求項1または2に記載の発光素子材料。
- R8およびR13がフェニル基である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の発光素子材料。
- Zが下記一般式(5)〜(9)のいずれかで表される請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の発光素子材料。
- 環Bが下記一般式(10)〜(13)のいずれかで表される構造である請求項5記載の発光素子材料。
- 陽極と陰極の間に有機層が存在し、電気エネルギーにより発光する発光素子であって、前記有機層に請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の発光素子材料を含有することを特徴とする発光素子。
- 前記有機層が電子輸送層を含み、前記請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の発光素子材料が前記電子輸送層に含まれる請求項7記載の発光素子。
- 前記電子輸送層がさらにドナー性材料を含む請求項8記載の発光素子。
- 前記ドナー性材料がアルカリ金属、アルカリ金属を含有する無機塩、アルカリ金属と有機物との錯体、アルカリ土類金属、アルカリ土類金属を含有する無機塩またはアルカリ土類金属と有機物との錯体である請求項9記載の発光素子。
- 前記ドナー性材料がアルカリ金属と有機物との錯体またはアルカリ土類金属と有機物との錯体である請求項10記載の発光素子。
- 陽極と陰極の間にさらに正孔輸送層を含み、前記正孔輸送層がカルバゾール骨格を有する材料を含有する請求項7〜11のいずれか記載の発光素子。
- 前記カルバゾール骨格を有する材料がカルバゾール多量体である請求項12記載の発光素子。
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TWI558705B (zh) | 2016-11-21 |
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