JP6135364B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6135364B2 JP6135364B2 JP2013155671A JP2013155671A JP6135364B2 JP 6135364 B2 JP6135364 B2 JP 6135364B2 JP 2013155671 A JP2013155671 A JP 2013155671A JP 2013155671 A JP2013155671 A JP 2013155671A JP 6135364 B2 JP6135364 B2 JP 6135364B2
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- silicon carbide
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Description
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の図面において、同一または相当する部分には同一の参照番号を付し、その説明は繰り返さない。また、本明細書中の結晶学的記載においては、個別方位を[]、集合方位を<>、個別面を()、集合面を{}でそれぞれ示している。また結晶学上の指数が負であることは、通常、”−”(バー)を数字の上に付すことによって表現されるが、本明細書中では数字の前に負の符号を付している。
[本願発明の実施形態の詳細]
次に、本発明の実施の形態についてより詳細に説明する。
(実施の形態1)
図1を参照して、実施の形態1の炭化珪素半導体装置としてのMOSFET1の構造について説明する。実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1は、炭化珪素層10と、炭化珪素単結晶基板80と、ゲート絶縁膜91と、ゲート電極92と、層間絶縁膜93と、金属領域96と、ドレイン電極98とを有する。
(実施の形態2)
次に、実施の形態2に係るMOSFET1の構成について説明する。実施の形態2に係るMOSFET1の構成は、主にp型領域2の形状において実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1の構成と異なっており、その他については実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1とほぼ同様の構成を有している。以下、実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1の構成と違う点を中心に説明する。
(実施の形態3)
次に、実施の形態3に係るMOSFET1の構成について説明する。実施の形態3に係るMOSFET1の段差部STが終端領域ORに設けられている点において実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1の構成と異なっており、その他については実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1とほぼ同様の構成を有している。以下、実施の形態1に係るMOSFET1の構成と違う点を中心に説明する。
(実施の形態4)
次に、実施の形態4に係るMOSFET1の構成について説明する。実施の形態4に係るMOSFET1は、接続領域2aが平面視においてp型領域2を取り囲むように形成されている点において実施の形態3に係るMOSFET1の構成と異なっており、その他については実施の形態3のMOSFET1とほぼ同様の構成を有している。以下、実施の形態3に係るMOSFET1の構成と違う点を中心に説明する。
(実施の形態5)
次に、実施の形態5に係るMOSFET1の構成について説明する。実施の形態5に係るMOSFET1は、フィールドストップ領域4とゲート絶縁膜91との間にドリフト領域81が存在している点において実施の形態4に係るMOSFET1の構成と異なっており、その他については実施の形態4のMOSFET1とほぼ同様の構成を有している。以下、実施の形態4に係るMOSFET1の構成と違う点を中心に説明する。
(実施の形態6)
次に、実施の形態6に係るMOSFET1の構成について説明する。実施の形態6に係るMOSFET1は、ガードリング領域3とゲート絶縁膜91との間にドリフト領域81が存在している点と、金属領域96がp型領域2に直接接している点において実施の形態5に係るMOSFET1の構成と異なっており、その他については実施の形態5のMOSFET1とほぼ同様の構成を有している。以下、実施の形態5に係るMOSFET1の構成と違う点を中心に説明する。
(実施の形態7)
次に、実施の形態7に係るMOSFET1の構成について説明する。実施の形態7に係るMOSFET1は、JTE(Junction Termination Extension)領域を有し、かつ金属領域96が段差部STの第2の底部BT2に接していない点において実施の形態3に係るMOSFET1の構成と異なっており、その他については実施の形態3のMOSFET1とほぼ同様の構成を有している。以下、実施の形態3に係るMOSFET1の構成と違う点を中心に説明する。
2 第2導電型領域(p型領域)
2a 接続領域
3 ガードリング領域
4 フィールドストップ領域
10 炭化珪素層
10a 第2の主面
10b 第1の主面
10d 側端部
80 炭化珪素単結晶基板
81 ドリフト領域
81a 第1の角部(頂点)
81b 第2の角部
81c 下部ドリフト領域
81d 上部ドリフト領域
82 ボディ領域
83 ソース領域
84 コンタクト領域
91 ゲート絶縁膜(絶縁膜)
92 ゲート電極
93 層間絶縁膜
94 ソース電極
94a コンタクト電極
95 ソース配線層
96 金属領域
97 保護膜
98 ドレイン電極
BT1 第1の底部
BT2 第2の底部
CL セル
IR 素子領域
IS 交差点
OR 終端領域
ST 段差部
SW1 第1の側壁部
SW2 第2の側壁部
TR トレンチ
Claims (15)
- 第1の主面と、前記第1の主面と反対の第2の主面とを有する炭化珪素層を備え、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記第1の主面をなし第1導電型を有するドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域上に設けられ前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型を有するボディ領域と、
前記ドリフト領域から隔てられるように前記ボディ領域上に設けられ前記第2の主面をなしかつ前記第1導電型を有するソース領域とを含み、
前記炭化珪素層には、前記第2の主面から前記ソース領域および前記ボディ領域を貫通して前記ドリフト領域に至る第1の側壁部と、前記ドリフト領域に位置する第1の底部とからなるトレンチが設けられており、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記第1の底部に対向するように前記ドリフト領域に埋め込まれて配置され、かつ前記第2導電型を有する第2導電型領域を含み、
前記第2導電型領域は前記ソース領域と電気的に接続されており、
前記ソース領域と接する金属領域をさらに備え、
前記金属領域は、前記第2導電型領域と直接接する、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 平面視において、前記第2導電型領域は網目構造を有している、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記金属領域を介して前記ソース領域と前記第2導電型領域とは電気的に接続されている、請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素層には、前記第1の主面および前記第2の主面との間に位置する第2の底部と、前記第2の底部と前記第2の主面とを繋ぐ第2の側壁部とからなる段差部が設けられており、
前記金属領域は、前記第2の主面において前記ソース領域と接し、かつ前記第2の底部と接する、請求項3に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記炭化珪素層は、終端領域と、前記終端領域に囲まれた素子領域とからなり、
前記段差部は、前記終端領域に設けられている、請求項4に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記終端領域は、前記第2導電型を有するガードリング領域を有し、
前記金属領域は、前記第2の底部において前記ガードリング領域と接し、かつ前記ガードリング領域は前記第2導電型領域と接する、請求項5に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記終端領域は、平面視において前記ガードリング領域を囲み、かつ前記第1導電型を有するフィールドストップ領域を含み、
前記フィールドストップ領域は、前記第2の主面から離間している、請求項6に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記金属領域は、前記第2の底部において前記第2導電型領域と直接接している、請求項5に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素層は、終端領域と、前記終端領域に囲まれた素子領域とからなり、
前記段差部は、前記素子領域に設けられている、請求項4に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記金属領域は、前記第2の底部において前記第2導電型領域と直接接している、請求項9に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記ソース領域は、前記ボディ領域および前記第2導電型を有するJTE領域を介して前記第2導電型領域と接している、請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記第1の底部は、平面視において多角形のセルを囲うように延在しており、
平面視において、前記セルの頂点が前記第2導電型領域と重なる位置に前記第2導電型領域が配置されている、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 第1の主面と、前記第1の主面と反対の第2の主面とを有する炭化珪素層を準備する工程と、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の主面にトレンチを形成する工程とを備え、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記第1の主面をなし第1導電型を有するドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域上に設けられ前記第1導電型と異なる第2導電型を有するボディ領域と、
前記ドリフト領域から隔てられるように前記ボディ領域上に設けられ前記第2の主面をなしかつ前記第1導電型を有するソース領域とを含み、
前記トレンチは、前記第2の主面から前記ソース領域および前記ボディ領域を貫通して前記ドリフト領域に至る第1の側壁部と、前記ドリフト領域に位置する第1の底部とからなり、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記第1の底部に対向するように前記ドリフト領域に埋め込まれて配置され、かつ前記第2導電型を有する第2導電型領域を含み、
前記第2導電型領域は前記ソース領域と電気的に接続されており、
前記ソース領域と接し、かつ前記第2導電型領域と直接接する金属領域を形成する工程をさらに備える、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の主面に、前記第1の主面および前記第2の主面との間に位置する第2の底部と、前記第2の底部と前記第2の主面とを繋ぐ第2の側壁部とからなる段差部を形成する工程と、
前記金属領域を形成する工程において、前記金属領域は、前記第2の底部に接する、請求項13に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記段差部の形成は、熱エッチングにより行われる、請求項14に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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US10431649B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-10-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
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