JP6013449B2 - 格子間酸素濃度を決定する方法 - Google Patents
格子間酸素濃度を決定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6013449B2 JP6013449B2 JP2014504369A JP2014504369A JP6013449B2 JP 6013449 B2 JP6013449 B2 JP 6013449B2 JP 2014504369 A JP2014504369 A JP 2014504369A JP 2014504369 A JP2014504369 A JP 2014504369A JP 6013449 B2 JP6013449 B2 JP 6013449B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 40
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/041—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/42—Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/125—Composition of the body, e.g. the composition of its sensitive layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/322—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections
- H01L21/3221—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to modify their internal properties, e.g. to produce internal imperfections of silicon bodies, e.g. for gettering
- H01L21/3225—Thermally inducing defects using oxygen present in the silicon body for intrinsic gettering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
a)サンプルを熱処理に掛けて、ドナー型ドーパント不純物を形成する熱ドナーを形成する工程と、
b)不純物補償半導体物質を得るのに要する熱処理の継続時間を決定する工程と、
c)電荷キャリア濃度から補償半導体物質のサンプルの熱ドナー濃度を決定する工程と、
d)熱ドナー濃度および熱処理継続時間から、格子間酸素濃度を決定する工程と
によって満足される方向へと向かう。
Claims (13)
- アクセプタ型ドーパント不純物を含み、初期電荷キャリア濃度(p0)および初期抵抗率(ρ0)を有するIV族p型半導体物質から作られたサンプルの格子間酸素濃度(CO)を決定する、
a)前記サンプルを熱処理に掛けて、ドナー型ドーパント不純物を形成するサーマルダブルドナー(TDD)を形成する工程(F1)
を含む方法であって、
b)不純物補償半導体物質を得るのに要する前記熱処理の継続時間(t)を決定する工程(F1)(ただし、前記不純物補償半導体物質は、アクセプタ型ドーパント不純物の濃度がドナー型ドーパント不純物の濃度の合計と実質的に等しくなることによって不純物補償されたものである)と、
c)電荷キャリア濃度(p、p0)から、補償半導体物質の前記サンプルの前記熱ドナー濃度(NTDD)を決定する工程(F2)と、
d)前記熱ドナー濃度(NTDD)および前記熱処理の前記継続時間(t)から、前記格子間酸素濃度(CO)を決定する工程(F3)と
を含むことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記熱ドナー濃度(NTDD)が、前記初期電荷キャリア濃度(p0)から決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記熱ドナー濃度(NTDD)が、前記サンプルがp型導電性からn型導電性に変化した後に測定された電荷キャリア濃度(n0)から決定される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程b)が、
i)時間(ti)にわたる熱処理を行う工程(F11)と、
ii)前記サンプルの抵抗率(ρ)を測定する工程(F12)と、
iii)工程i)および工程ii)を、前記サンプルの前記抵抗率が閾値(ρm)を超えるまで繰り返す工程と
を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記閾値(ρm)が、200Ω・cmよりも大きく、および前記サンプルの前記初期抵抗率(ρ0)の2倍よりも大きい、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 工程b)が、
i)時間(ti)にわたる熱処理を行う工程(F11)と、
ii)前記サンプルの導電型を測定する工程(F12)と、
iii)工程i)および工程ii)を、前記サンプルがp型導電性を有する限り繰り返す工程と
を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記導電型の測定が、前記サンプルの表面光電圧の測定によって行われる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 最初に、650℃以上の温度での熱処理工程(F0)、および前記初期電荷キャリア濃度(p0)を決定する工程(F0’)を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記初期電荷キャリア濃度(p0)が、前記サンプルがドナー型ドーパント不純物をアクセプタ型ドーパント不純物の濃度(NA)の5分の1よりも低い濃度(ND)で含む場合に、抵抗率測定によって決定される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記初期電荷キャリア濃度(p0)が、前記サンプルがドナー型ドーパント不純物をアクセプタ型ドーパント不純物の濃度(NA)の5分の1よりも高い濃度(ND)で含む場合に、ホール効果によって、または吸収分光法によって測定される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記格子間酸素濃度(CO)を決定した後、650℃以上の温度にて熱処理を行う工程(F4)を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- a)からd)の工程が、前記サンプルの複数の領域で行われて、マッピングが実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1101190 | 2011-04-15 | ||
FR1101190A FR2974180B1 (fr) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Procede de determination de la concentration en oxygene interstitiel. |
PCT/FR2012/000144 WO2012140340A1 (fr) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-04-13 | Procede de determination de la concentration en oxygene interstitiel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014518006A JP2014518006A (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
JP6013449B2 true JP6013449B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014504369A Expired - Fee Related JP6013449B2 (ja) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-04-13 | 格子間酸素濃度を決定する方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9274072B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2697632B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6013449B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101961502B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103620394B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013026183A2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2974180B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012140340A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5772553B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-09-02 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコン単結晶の評価方法およびシリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
FR2989168B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-06 | 2014-03-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Determination de la concentration en oxygene interstitiel dans un echantillon semi-conducteur |
FR2997096B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-11-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d'un lingot en silicium de resistivite uniforme |
FR3009380B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-07-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de localisation d'une plaquette dans son lingot |
US20150294868A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Devices Containing Chalcogen Atoms |
FR3027676B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-12-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de caracterisation de la concentration en oxygene interstitiel dans un lingot semi-conducteur |
FR3030888A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Plaquette de silicium monolithique type p/type n |
DE102015107085A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Halbleitervorrichtungen und Sauerstoffkorrelierte thermische Donatoren enthaltende Halbleitervorrichtung |
DE102016120771B3 (de) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-03-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Halbleitervorrichtungen und Halbleitervorrichtung, die wasserstoff-korrelierte Donatoren enthält |
FR3059821B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede de mesure de temperature |
JP6878188B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-26 | 2021-05-26 | グローバルウェーハズ・ジャパン株式会社 | シリコンウェーハの抵抗率測定方法 |
FR3075379B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-11-22 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Methode de validation de l'histoire thermique d'un lingot semi-conducteur |
JP7264100B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-02 | 2023-04-25 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコン単結晶基板中のドナー濃度の制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2460479A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-23 | Ibm France | Procede de caracterisation de la teneur en oxygene des barreaux de silicium tires selon la methode czochralski |
JPS5712356A (en) | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Method for measuring content of oxygen in silicon |
DE3473971D1 (en) | 1984-06-20 | 1988-10-13 | Ibm | Method of standardization and stabilization of semiconductor wafers |
JPH0810695B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-02 | 1996-01-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体基板の製法 |
JPH02163646A (ja) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Czシリコン結晶の酸素濃度測定方法 |
DE69130245T2 (de) * | 1990-07-31 | 1999-06-02 | Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zum Messen der Zwischengittersauerstoffkonzentration |
JP3446572B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-11 | 2003-09-16 | 信越半導体株式会社 | シリコン単結晶中の酸素析出挙動を割り出す方法、およびシリコン単結晶ウエーハ製造工程の決定方法、並びにプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
US7410846B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2008-08-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for reduced N+ diffusion in strained Si on SiGe substrate |
JP2005223098A (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | ドーパント汚染の評価方法及び熱処理工程の管理方法並びにドーパント汚染量の測定方法 |
CN101228301A (zh) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-07-23 | Memc电子材料有限公司 | 高电阻率硅结构和用于制备该结构的方法 |
US20090004426A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Suppression of Oxygen Precipitation in Heavily Doped Single Crystal Silicon Substrates |
WO2010116293A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University | Method and apparatus for determining dopant density in semiconductor materials |
FR2964459B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-09-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de cartographie de la concentration en oxygene |
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 FR FR1101190A patent/FR2974180B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-13 WO PCT/FR2012/000144 patent/WO2012140340A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-04-13 EP EP12719994.1A patent/EP2697632B1/fr active Active
- 2012-04-13 JP JP2014504369A patent/JP6013449B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-13 BR BR112013026183A patent/BR112013026183A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-13 US US14/111,974 patent/US9274072B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-13 CN CN201280028979.2A patent/CN103620394B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-13 KR KR1020137027280A patent/KR101961502B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140033797A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
EP2697632B1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
BR112013026183A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
US9274072B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
CN103620394A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
JP2014518006A (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
KR101961502B1 (ko) | 2019-03-22 |
WO2012140340A1 (fr) | 2012-10-18 |
CN103620394B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
FR2974180B1 (fr) | 2013-04-26 |
FR2974180A1 (fr) | 2012-10-19 |
EP2697632A1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
KR20140018928A (ko) | 2014-02-13 |
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