JP5935535B2 - 異常電圧検出装置 - Google Patents
異常電圧検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5935535B2 JP5935535B2 JP2012139238A JP2012139238A JP5935535B2 JP 5935535 B2 JP5935535 B2 JP 5935535B2 JP 2012139238 A JP2012139238 A JP 2012139238A JP 2012139238 A JP2012139238 A JP 2012139238A JP 5935535 B2 JP5935535 B2 JP 5935535B2
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- voltage
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- circuit
- transistor
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/24—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
- G01R19/16576—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing DC or AC voltage with one threshold
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0084—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring voltage only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions
- H02H3/105—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions responsive to excess current and fault current to earth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/20—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
- H02H3/207—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage also responsive to under-voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
- H02J1/06—Two-wire systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Description
電圧発生装置の起動に伴って接地電位から漸増するソフトスタート用基準電圧Vssを一定電圧低下させて起動時用基準電圧Vss1を生成するレベルシフト回路と、
前記電圧発生装置の出力電圧を監視する為の監視電圧V1が入力される第1の入力端子、前記監視電圧V1の下限を規定する基準電圧Vrefが入力される第2の入力端子、および前記起動時用基準電圧Vss1が入力される第3の入力端子を備え、前記監視電圧V1が前記基準電圧Vrefおよび前記起動時用基準電圧Vss1を下回るときに論理出力を反転する3入力比較器と、
この3入力比較器の論理出力が反転したときに異常検出信号Voutを出力する出力回路と、
前記起動時用基準電圧Vss1が予め設定した起動判定電圧Vthを超えるまで前記出力回路の動作を禁止するスイッチ回路と
を具備したことを特徴としている。
この異常電圧検出装置は、電圧発生装置(図示せず)が生成する出力電圧を、例えば抵抗分割して検出した監視電圧V1をモニタし、該監視電圧V1の異常低下を検出したときに異常検出信号Voutを出力して前記電圧発生装置の低電圧保護回路(図示せず)を動作させ、これによって該電圧発生装置からの電圧出力を停止(中止)させる役割を担う。
10 レベルシフト回路
20 3入力比較器
30 出力回路
40 スイッチ回路
M1〜M15 トランジスタ(MOS-FET)
S1〜S3 スイッチ(MOS-FET)
Claims (6)
- 電圧発生装置の起動に伴って接地電位から漸増するソフトスタート用基準電圧を一定電圧低下させて起動時用基準電圧を生成するレベルシフト回路と、
前記電圧発生装置の出力電圧に比例した監視電圧が入力される第1の入力端子、前記監視電圧の下限を規定する基準電圧および前記起動時用基準電圧がそれぞれ入力される第2および第3の入力端子を備え、前記監視電圧が前記基準電圧および前記起動時用基準電圧を下回るときに論理出力を反転する3入力比較器と、
この3入力比較器の論理出力が反転したときに異常検出信号を出力する出力回路と、
前記起動時用基準電圧が予め設定した起動判定電圧を超えるまで前記出力回路の動作を禁止するスイッチ回路と
を具備したことを特徴とする異常電圧検出装置。 - 前記ソフトスタート用基準電圧は、前記電圧発生装置の起動時に基準電位から漸増するランプ電圧信号であって、前記出力回路は、前記異常検出信号を前記電圧発生装置の低電圧保護回路に出力するものである請求項1に記載の異常電圧検出装置。
- 前記3入力比較器は、カレントミラー回路を負荷とする第1および第2のトランジスタからなる差動増幅器と、この差動増幅器を駆動する第1の定電流源と、前記第2のトランジスタに並列接続された第3のトランジスタとからなり、
前記第1のトランジスタに前記監視電圧を入力し、前記第2および第3のトランジスタに前記基準電圧および前記起動時用基準電圧をそれぞれ入力して比較反転動作するものである請求項1に記載の異常電圧検出装置。 - 前記第1〜第3のトランジスタは、それぞれMOS-FETからなる請求項3に記載の異常電圧検出装置。
- 前記出力回路は、第2の定電流源により駆動されて前記3入力比較器の論理出力を入力してオン・オフ動作する第4のトランジスタを備え、
前記スイッチ回路は、第3の定電流源により駆動されて前記起動時用基準電圧が前記起動判定電圧を超えたときにオン動作する第1のスイッチ素子と、この第1のスイッチ素子のオン動作時に前記第4のトランジスタを前記第2の定電流源に接続する第2のスイッチ素子と、前記第1のスイッチ素子のオフ動作時に前記第4のトランジスタを短絡する第3のスイッチ素子とを備えてなる請求項1に記載の異常電圧検出装置。 - 前記第1〜第3のスイッチ素子は、それぞれMOS-FETからなり、前記起動判定電圧はMOS-FETのゲート閾値電圧である請求項5に記載の異常電圧検出装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012139238A JP5935535B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | 異常電圧検出装置 |
US13/895,298 US9093837B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-05-15 | Abnormal voltage detecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012139238A JP5935535B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | 異常電圧検出装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014003558A JP2014003558A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
JP5935535B2 true JP5935535B2 (ja) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
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JP2012139238A Active JP5935535B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | 異常電圧検出装置 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US9093837B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5935535B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6442262B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-12-19 | エイブリック株式会社 | 電圧検出回路 |
CN107776515B (zh) * | 2016-08-26 | 2020-07-31 | 厦门雅迅网络股份有限公司 | 一种自适应车载终端的电瓶保护电路及方法 |
TWI688187B (zh) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-03-11 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | 電壓監控系統及其方法 |
US11171477B2 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2021-11-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Turn off circuit for protection switch |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2605304Y2 (ja) | 1992-06-12 | 2000-07-10 | 株式会社日立メディアエレクトロニクス | スイツチングレギユレータの保護回路 |
US6337788B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2002-01-08 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Fault condition protection |
JP3397189B2 (ja) | 1999-11-30 | 2003-04-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Dc−dcコンバータ装置 |
JP3606814B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-01 | 2005-01-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電源検出回路 |
JP4179032B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2008-11-12 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 電源検出回路 |
JP2005278056A (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電源電圧低下検出回路 |
JP5133804B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-01-30 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | リセット信号生成回路 |
TWI393333B (zh) * | 2009-09-22 | 2013-04-11 | Richpower Microelectronics | 電源轉換器的控制器晶片及保護方法 |
JP5397309B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2014-01-22 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | パワーオンリセット回路 |
US8520349B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-08-27 | Electronic Systems Protection, Inc. | Supply voltage monitor |
-
2012
- 2012-06-20 JP JP2012139238A patent/JP5935535B2/ja active Active
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2013
- 2013-05-15 US US13/895,298 patent/US9093837B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2014003558A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
US9093837B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
US20130342947A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
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