JP5902089B2 - 金属錯体 - Google Patents
金属錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5902089B2 JP5902089B2 JP2012529135A JP2012529135A JP5902089B2 JP 5902089 B2 JP5902089 B2 JP 5902089B2 JP 2012529135 A JP2012529135 A JP 2012529135A JP 2012529135 A JP2012529135 A JP 2012529135A JP 5902089 B2 JP5902089 B2 JP 5902089B2
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- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 phosphine oxide, sulfoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical group [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl-[[3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-4-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC=2C(=C(C)N=CC=2CO)O)CC(O)=O)=C1O RICKKZXCGCSLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical group [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007858 diazaphosphole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- CTPUUDQIXKUAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(I)=C1 CTPUUDQIXKUAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 C[C@]1(*)N(C)[C@@]1(C)* Chemical compound C[C@]1(*)N(C)[C@@]1(C)* 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=NN=C1C)C(C)C)C=1C=NC=CC=1)F WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005240 diheteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentafluoride Chemical class FP(F)(F)(F)F OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trifluoride Chemical compound FP(F)F WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UTLODFUDVKXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(2-tert-butylphosphanylpropan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)PC(C)(C)PC(C)(C)C UTLODFUDVKXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMZLFYBZWYRRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylarsane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[As](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PMZLFYBZWYRRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVYPTBDUFIEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylstibane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sb](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 AVYPTBDUFIEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical class COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORFVJURJXKREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylstibine Chemical compound C[Sb](C)C PORFVJURJXKREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylarsine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[As](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstibine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYWFCUVQKBNIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)stibane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1[Sb](C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QYWFCUVQKBNIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSPBORFVJLIOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylarsane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[As](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C YSPBORFVJLIOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZJQTVDLVPHKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylstibane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Sb](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C NZJQTVDLVPHKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UPNFMHMMXOKBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc iridium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Ir+3].[O-2].[Zn+2] UPNFMHMMXOKBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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Description
Mは、イリジウム、ロジウム、白金およびパラジウムから成る群より選ばれる金属であり;
X、X1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R1C=CR1、R1C=N、O、S、SeまたはNR1であり;
Vは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、O、S、SeまたはNR1であり;
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはC(R1)2、C(=O)、O、S、SO、SO2、NR1、PR1もしくはP(=O)R1より選ばれる二価基であり、
Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R1により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、または、各場合に1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または1以上の基R1により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基であり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、または、各場合に1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または1以上の基R2により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基、または二個以上のこれら基の組み合わせであって、ここで、二個以上の基R1は、互いにモノ-あるいはポリ環状、脂肪族、芳香族および/またはベンゾ縮合環構造を形成してもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R3)2、CN、NO2、Si(R3)3、B(OR3)2、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、OSO2R3、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(夫々は、1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、または、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または1以上の基R3により置換されてよい10〜40個の芳香族環原子を有するジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基、または二個以上のこれら基の組み合わせであって、二個以上の隣接する基R2は、ここで、互いにモノ-あるいはポリ環状、脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、または、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/または複素環式芳香族炭化水素基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、Fで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R3は、互いにモノ-あるいはポリ環状脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、HまたはDであり;
L’は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、任意の所望のコリガンドであり
nは、Mがイリジウムまたはロジウムであるならば、1、2または3であり、Mが白金またはパラジウムであるならば、1または2であり
mは、0、1、2、3または4であり、
ここで、複数のリガンドLは、互いに連結してもよいか、Lは、任意の所望のブリッジVを介してL’と連結して、三座、四座、五座もしくは六座配位系を形成することもできる。
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であり;
X1は、すべての記号X1が、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であるか、または、すべての記号X1が、Nであるように選ばれ;
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R1C=CR1もしくはR1C=N、好ましくは、R1C=CR1であり;
Vは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、O、SもしくはNR1、好ましくは、Sであり;
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはC(=O)もしくはNR1より選ばれる二価基であり、好ましくは、単結合であり、
R4は、Hであり、
本発明の特に、好ましい具体例では、式(2)もしくは(3)の部分は、それゆえに、以下の式(4)、(5)、(6)および(7)の部分から選ばれる。
以下の合成は、他に断らない限り、無水溶媒中で、保護ガス雰囲気下で行われる。出発材料1,2,10および11と溶媒は、商業的に、たとえば、アルドリッチから入手できる。化合物4、化合物15および化合物17は、WO 2002/068435にしたがって、または WO 2002/068435に記載されたプロセスと類似して調製することができる。化合物7は、J. Mater. Chem. 2007, 17, 3714-3719と類似して調製することができる。
40.0g(146ミリモル)の[3,1’;5,1”]ターフェニル-3-ボロン酸(2)、18.8g(146ミルモル)の1-ヨード-3-ブロモベンゼン(1)と109.3g(730ミリモル)の炭酸カリウムが、1350mlのトルエンと1150mlの水中に懸濁される。844mg(0.73ミリモル)のテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)が、この懸濁液に添加され、反応混合物は、16時間還流下加熱される。冷却後、有機層が分離され、200mlの水で三度洗浄され、硫酸ナトリウムを使用して乾燥され、引き続き蒸発幹固される。残留物は、エタノールで洗浄され、酢酸エチルから再結晶化され、最後に、減圧下乾燥される。収率は、47.6g(123ミリモル)で、理論値の84.5%に対応する。
40.0g(104ミリモル)の1-ブロモ-3-[3,1’;5,1”]ターフェン-1-イル)ベンゼン(3)、29.0g(114ミリモル)のビスピナコラートジボロンと29.5g(301ミリモル)の酢酸カリウムが、800mlのジメチルスルホキシド中に懸濁される。4.24g(5.2ミリモル)の1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウム(II)ジクロライド*DCMが、この懸濁液に添加され、反応混合物は、16時間還流下加熱される。冷却後、600mlの酢酸エチルと400mlの水が添加され、有機層が分離され、200mlの水で三度洗浄され、硫酸ナトリウムを使用して乾燥され、引き続き蒸発幹固される。粗生成物は、ヘプタンから再結晶化され、最後に、減圧下乾燥される。収率は、34.5g(80ミリモル)で、理論値の46.1%に対応する。
1.7g(2.0ミリモル)のファク-トリス[2-(2-ピリジニル)-κN](5-ブロモフェニル)κC]イリジウム(III)、7.42g(17ミリモル)の3-[3,1’;5,1”]ターフェン-1-イル)フェニル1-ピナコリルボロネート(5)と2.51g(12ミリモル)の燐酸カリウムが、100mlのトルエン、100mlのジオキサンと111mlの水中に懸濁される。4mg(0.1ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)と35mg(0.2ミリモル)のトリ-o-トリルホスフィンが、この懸濁液に添加され、反応混合物は、24時間還流下加熱される。冷却後、有機層が分離され、200mlの水で三度洗浄され、シリカゲルでろ過され、硫酸ナトリウムを使用して乾燥され、引き続き蒸発幹固される。残留物は、ジオキサン/エタノールから再結晶化され、最後に、減圧下乾燥される。収率は、2.42g(1.6ミリモル)で、理論値の80.9%に対応する。
合成は、化合物5の合成と同様に実行される。収率は、31.9g(73ミリモル)で、理論値の81.3%に対応する。
合成は、化合物6の合成と同様に実行される。収率は、1.5g(0.95ミリモル)で、理論値の55.6%に対応する。
300mlのテトラヒドロフラン中の20.0g(64.7ミリモル)の3-ブロモ-[3,1’;5,1”]ターフェニルの溶液が、1.7g(71.2ミルモル)のマグネシウム屑にゆっくりと滴下され、混合物は、3時間還流下加熱される。次いで、溶液は、−40℃まで冷却され、100mlのテトラヒドロフラン中の11.8g(65ミルモル)の3-ブロモベンゾニトリル溶液が滴下される。添加後、溶液は、6時間還流下加熱される。冷却後、600mlの酢酸エチルと400mlの水が添加され、有機層が分離され、200mlの水で三度洗浄され、硫酸ナトリウムを使用して乾燥され、引き続き蒸発幹固される。残留物は、エタノールから再結晶化され、引き続き、減圧下乾燥される。収率は、21.7g(53ミリモル)で、理論値の81.3%に対応する。
合成は、化合物5の合成と同様に実行される。収率は、15.7g(34ミリモル)で、理論値の76.2%に対応する。
合成は、化合物6の合成と同様に実行される。収率は、1.7g(1.03ミリモル)で、理論値の57.3%に対応する。
TEG-1、TER-1、TER-3(WO 2004/085449にしたがって合成)、TMM-1(WO 2010/015306にしたがって合成)とTMM-2(WO 2009/124627にしたがって合成)および本発明によるTEG-2〜TEG-4、TER-2とTER-4の構造が、明確化のために以下に示される。
Claims (13)
- 式(2)の部分M(L)nを含む式(1)の化合物。
M(L)n(L’)m 式(1)
Mは、イリジウムであり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であり;
X1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R1C=CR1であり;
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはC(=O)であり、
Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、以下の式(8)〜(24)の基から選ばれ
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、2〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルケニル基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基(夫々は、1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、また、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、二個以上の隣接する基R2は、互いにモノ-あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してもよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、Fまたは、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族および/または芳香族炭化水素基であり;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、HまたはDであり;
L’は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1, 3-ジケトン由来1,3-ジケトネート、3-ケトエステル由来3-ケトネート、アミノカルボン酸由来カルボキシレート、サリシリミン由来サリシリミリネートより成る基から選ばれる二座配位モノアニオン性リガンドか;
または、以下の式(42)〜(69)の二個の基の組み合わせからなる二座配位リガンドから選ばれ、ここで、一方の基は、中性窒素原子もしくはカルベン原子を介して結合し、もう一方の基は、負に帯電した炭素原子もしくは負に帯電した窒素原子を介して結合し、リガンドL’は、各場合に、#で示される位置で互いに結合するこれらの基による式(42)〜(69)の基から形成され、
nは、2または3であり、
mは、0または1であり、
ここで、複数のリガンドLは、互いに連結するか、Lは、ブリッジZを介してL’と連結して、六座配位系を形成することもでき、
Zは、三価の基であるならば、Zは、C(R 2 )、(R 2 )C(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、(R 2 )C(O) 3 、(R 2 )C(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、(R 2 )C(C(R 2 ) 2 O) 3 、(R 2 )C(OC(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、N、N(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、N(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P、PO、P(O) 3 、PO(O) 3 、P(OC(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、PO(OC(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P(R 2 )(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 + 、PO(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、PO(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 または、式(29)、(30)、(31)もしくは(32)より成る基から選ばれ、
Zは、二価の基であるならば、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C(R 2 ) 2 、C(=O)、NR 2 、PR 2 、P(=O)(R 2 )、O、Sまたは、式(33)〜(41)の単位から成る基より選ばれ、
- すべての記号X1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であるか、または、すべての記号X1は、Nであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の化合物。
- 記号Yは、単結合であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 使用される記号と添え字は以下が適用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
Mは、イリジウムであり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であり;
X1は、すべての記号X1が、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であるか、または、すべての記号X1は、Nであるように選ばれ;
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R1C=CR1であり;
R4は、Hであり、
使用される他の記号と添え字は、上記に示される意味を有する。 - 使用される記号と添え字は以下が適用されることを特徴とする請求項4記載の化合物。
Mは、イリジウムであり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であり;
X1は、すべての記号X1が、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であるか、または、すべての記号X1は、Nであるように選ばれ;
Qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、R1C=CR1であり;
Yは、単結合であり、
R4は、Hであり、
使用される他の記号と添え字は、上記に示される意味を有する。 - 式(25)〜(26)の請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の化合物。
Zは、三価の基であるならば、Zは、C(R 2 )、(R 2 )C(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、(R 2 )C(O) 3 、(R 2 )C(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、(R 2 )C(C(R 2 ) 2 O) 3 、(R 2 )C(OC(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、N、N(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、N(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P、PO、P(O) 3 、PO(O) 3 、P(OC(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、PO(OC(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P(R 2 )(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 + 、PO(C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、P(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 、PO(C(R 2 ) 2 C(R 2 ) 2 ) 3 または、式(29)、(30)、(31)もしくは(32)より成る基から選ばれ、
Zは、二価の基であるならば、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C(R 2 ) 2 、C(=O)、NR 2 、PR 2 、P(=O)(R 2 )、O、Sまたは、式(33)〜(41)の単位から成る基より選ばれ、
- 請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物の、有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子(OLED、PLED)、有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査素子、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(LEC)および有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)から成る群より選ばれる有機電子素子での使用。
- 請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物を含む、有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子(OLED、PLED)、有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査素子、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(LEC)および有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)から成る群より選ばれる有機電子素子。
- 請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物が、一以上の発光層で、マトリックス材料と組み合わせて発光化合物として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子。
- マトリクッス材料が、ケトン、ホスフィンオキシド、スルホキシド、スルフォン、トリアリールアミン、カルバゾール誘導体、インドロカルバゾール誘導体、インデノカルバゾール誘導体、アザカルバゾール誘導体、バイポーラーマトリックス材料、シラン、アザボロール、ボロン酸エステル、トリアジン誘導体、亜鉛錯体、ジアザあるいはテトラアザシロール誘導体、ジアザホスホール誘導体、ジベンゾフラン誘導体またはこれらマトリックス材料の混合物から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項11記載の有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子。
- 請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と一以上の溶媒とを含む溶液または調合物。
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2009
- 2009-09-16 DE DE102009041414A patent/DE102009041414A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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KR101979460B1 (ko) | 2019-05-16 |
TW201124422A (en) | 2011-07-16 |
DE112010003663B4 (de) | 2024-09-12 |
CN102498121A (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
KR20170104008A (ko) | 2017-09-13 |
DE102009041414A1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
JP2013504608A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
US9212198B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
KR20120081603A (ko) | 2012-07-19 |
CN102498121B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
TWI638819B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
US20120175561A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
WO2011032626A1 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
DE112010003663A5 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
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