JP5894603B2 - 呼吸器疾患などの治療に使用するためのp13k阻害剤としての6−(1h−インドール−4−イル)−4−(5−{[4−(1−メチルエチル)−1−ピペラジニル)]メチル}−1,3−オキサゾール−2−イル)−1h−インダゾールの多形体および塩 - Google Patents
呼吸器疾患などの治療に使用するためのp13k阻害剤としての6−(1h−インドール−4−イル)−4−(5−{[4−(1−メチルエチル)−1−ピペラジニル)]メチル}−1,3−オキサゾール−2−イル)−1h−インダゾールの多形体および塩 Download PDFInfo
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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Description
本発明は化合物Aの多形体、ならびに化合物Aの塩、およびそれらの多形体に関する(以下「本発明の多形体および塩」)。
ある態様において、本発明は化合物Aの多形体に関する。
本明細書で使用される場合、これらのプロセス、図表、および実施例で使用される記号および慣用表記法は、最新の科学文献、たとえば、Journal of the American Chemical SocietyもしくはJournal of Biological Chemistryで使用されるものに従う。アミノ酸残基を指示するために、標準的な1文字略号もしくは3文字略号が一般に使用されるが、それらは、特に言及されない限り、L型の立体配置をとると想定される。特に断りのない限り、出発物質はすべて市販の業者から入手し、それ以上精製することなく使用した。具体的には、実施例において、ならびに明細書全体を通して、以下の略号を使用することがある:
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DMPU:1,3-ジメチル-3,4,5,6-テトラヒドロ-2-(1H)-ピリミジノン
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
g:グラム
h:時間
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー
IMS:工業用変性アルコール
IPA:イソプロピルアルコール
LCMS:液体クロマトグラフ質量分析
L:リットル
M:モル
MDAP:質量分析自動分取HPLC
Me:メチル
MeCN:アセトニトリル
MeOH:メタノール
mg:ミリグラム
min:分
ml:ミリリットル
mmol:ミリモル
Rt:保持時間
RT:室温
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
UPLC:超高速液体クロマトグラフィー
UV:紫外線
XRPD:粉末X線回折
ブラインへの言及はすべて、NaClの飽和水溶液のことを指している。
本発明はまた、本発明の多形体および塩を調製するための方法にも関する。
化合物Aは、公知手順、例えば、国際特許出願第PCT/EP2010/055666号(公開番号は国際公開第2010/125082号)および後述の実施例の節に開示した手順に従って調製してもよい。国際特許出願第PCT/EP2010/055666号(公開番号は国際公開第2010/125082号)の開示内容は、参照により本明細書中に組み込まれるものとする。
本発明の多形体および塩は、根底にある病理が不適切なPI3-キナーゼ活性に(少なくとも部分的に)起因する障害、例えば、喘息および慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)の治療に有用でありうる。「不適切なPI3-キナーゼ活性」とは、特定の患者において予測される正常なPI3-キナーゼ活性から逸脱する全てのPI3-キナーゼ活性を指す。不適切なPI3-キナーゼ活性は、例えば、活性の異常な上昇、またはPI3-キナーゼ活性のタイミングおよびもしくは制御の異常という形を取りうる。その際、かかる不適切な活性は、不適切であるかまたは制御されない活性化をもたらすプロテインキナーゼの過剰発現または突然変異から生じる。従って、別の態様において、本発明はかかる障害を治療する方法に関する。
本発明の多形体および塩は、必ずではないが、通常は、患者への投与に先立って医薬組成物に製剤化される。
3-(4-{[6-({(2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-[4-ヒドロキシ-3-(ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)ヘキシル]オキシ}ブチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
3-(3-{[7-({(2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-[4-ヒドロキシ-3-ヒドロキシメチル)フェニル]エチル}-アミノ)ヘプチル]オキシ}プロピル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
4-{(1R)-2-[(6-{2-[(2,6-ジクロロベンジル)オキシ]エトキシ}ヘキシル)アミノ]-1-ヒドロキシエチル}-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノール;
4-{(1R)-2-[(6-{4-[3-(シクロペンチルスルホニル)フェニル]ブトキシ}ヘキシル)アミノ]-1-ヒドロキシエチル}-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)フェノール;
N-[2-ヒドロキシル-5-[(1R)-1-ヒドロキシ-2-[[2-4-[[(2R)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルエチル]アミノ]フェニル]エチル]アミノ]エチル]フェニル]ホルムアミド;
N-2{2-[4-(3-フェニル-4-メトキシフェニル)アミノフェニル]エチル}-2-ヒドロキシ-2-(8-ヒドロキシ-2(1H)-キノリノン-5-イル)エチルアミン;および
5-[(R)-2-(2-{4-[4-(2-アミノ-2-メチル-プロポキシ)-フェニルアミノ]-フェニル}-エチルアミノ)-1-ヒドロキシ-エチル]-8-ヒドロキシ-1H-キノリン-2-オン。
(3-エンド)-3-(2,2-ジ-2-チエニルエテニル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(3-エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニルエチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
4-[ヒドロキシ(ジフェニル)メチル]-1-{2-[(フェニルメチル)オキシ]エチル}-1-アゾニアビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンブロミド;および
(1R,5S)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニルエチル)-8-メチル-8-{2-[(フェニルメチル)オキシ]エチル}-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド
が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
(3-エンド)-3-(2,2-ジ-2-チエニルエテニル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
(3-エンド)-3-(2,2-ジフェニルエテニル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
(3-エンド)-3-(2,2-ジフェニルエテニル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート;
(3-エンド)-8,8-ジメチル-3-[2-フェニル-2-(2-チエニル)エテニル]-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;および/または
(3-エンド)-8,8-ジメチル-3-[2-フェニル-2-(2-ピリジニル)エテニル]-8-アゾニアビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド
を含む、米国特許出願第60/487981号に開示されている化合物が挙げられる。
(エンド)-3-(2-メトキシ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオニトリル;
(エンド)-8-メチル-3-(2,2,2-トリフェニル-エチル)-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオンアミド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオン酸;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロパン-1-オール;
N-ベンジル-3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピオンアミド;
(エンド)-3-(2-カルバモイル-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
1-ベンジル-3-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-尿素;
1-エチル-3-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-尿素;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-アセトアミド;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-ベンズアミド;
3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-プロピオニトリル;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-尿素;
N-[3-((エンド)-8-メチル-8-アザ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト-3-イル)-2,2-ジフェニル-プロピル]-メタンスルホンアミド;および/または
(エンド)-3-{2,2-ジフェニル-3-[(1-フェニル-メタノイル)-アミノ]-プロピル}-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド
を含む、米国特許出願第60/511009号に開示されている化合物が挙げられる。
(エンド)-3-(2-メトキシ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド;
(エンド)-3-(2-カルバモイル-2,2-ジフェニル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;
(エンド)-3-(2-シアノ-2,2-ジ-チオフェン-2-イル-エチル)-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンヨージド;および/または
(エンド)-3-{2,2-ジフェニル-3-[(1-フェニル-メタノイル)-アミノ]-プロピル}-8,8-ジメチル-8-アゾニア-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタンブロミド
が挙げられる。
以下の実施例により本発明を説明する。これらの実施例は本発明の範囲を限定することを意図するものではなく、当業者に本発明の多形、塩、組成物、および方法を調製および使用するための手引きを提供することを意図するものである。本発明の特定の実施形態を記載するが、本発明の精神および範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変更および修正をおこなうことができることが当業者に理解されるであろう。
液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析(LCMS)法
LCMS分析を下に記載する方法のうちの1つを用いて実施した。
方法A:
LCMS機器は以下の物からなる:
カラム:Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7μm 2.1mm×50mm、カラムオーブンを40℃に調節する。
溶媒B:MeCN:水95:5 + 0.05%ギ酸
インジェクション量:0.5μl
インジェクション手法:パーシャルループオーバーフィル(Partial loop overfill)
UV検出:220〜330 nm
UVサンプリング速度:40ポイント/秒
MSスキャン範囲:100〜1000 amu
MSスキャン速度:0.2秒スキャン、0.1秒のインタースキャンディレイを有する
MSスキャン機能:正負切り替えを有するエレクトロスプレー
サイクル時間:2分および30秒
勾配:
方法B:
HPLC分析は、Sunfire C18カラム(30mm×4.6mm i.d. 3.5μmパッキング直径)を用いて30℃で実施した。
溶媒A = 0.1% v/vギ酸水溶液
溶媒B = 0.1% v/vギ酸アセトニトリル溶液
使用した勾配は以下の通りであった。
HPLC分析は、Phenomenex Luma C18(2)(50mm×2mm i.d. 3μmパッキング直径、またはバリデートされた同等物)を用いて40℃で実施した。
溶媒A = 0.05% v/v TFA水溶液
溶媒B = 0.05% v/v TFAアセトニトリル溶液
使用した勾配は以下の通りであった。
HPLC分析は、Phenomenex Luma C18(2)(50mm×2mm i.d. 3μmパッキング直径、またはバリデートされた同等物)を用いて60℃で実施した。
溶媒A = 0.05% v/v TFA水溶液
溶媒B = 0.05% v/v TFAアセトニトリル溶液
使用した勾配は以下の通りであった。
化合物の精製に使用した質量分析自動分取HPLCの方法を下に記載する。
カラムの詳細:Waters XBRIDGE Prep C18カラム5um OBD(30×150 mm)
使用した溶媒:
A = アンモニア溶液によりpH10に調節された10 mM炭酸水素アンモニウム水溶液
B = アセトニトリル + 0.1%アンモニア水溶液
回収はUV、MSまたは二者の組合せをトリガーとした。UV検出は210 nm〜350 nmの波長からの平均シグナルであった。質量分析は交互スキャン正および負モードエレクトロスプレーイオン化を使用して質量分析装置により記録した。
6-クロロ-4-ヨード-1H-インダゾール(30 g、108 mmol、Sinovaより入手可能)をN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(300 ml)に溶解し、窒素雰囲気下、氷水浴中で冷却した。水素化ナトリウム(5.17 g、129 mmol)を、温度を10℃未満に維持しながら少しずつ加えた。すべてを加えた後、反応混合物を20分間攪拌し、次いでベンゼンスルホニルクロリド(16.5 ml、129 mmol)を15分間かけて滴下して加えた。反応液を一晩放置して室温に温めた後、氷水(2 L)上に注いだ。沈殿した生成物を濾過により回収し、水(約400 ml)により洗浄し、真空オーブン中で一晩乾燥して、表題の化合物(43.3 g)を得た。
LCMS(方法A):Rt 1.38分、MH+ 419。
6-クロロ-4-ヨード-1H-インダゾール(633.6 g)のTHF(5.7L)溶液を攪拌して、水素化ナトリウム(227.4 g)、次いでテトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウムビスルフェート(38.0 g)を、窒素雰囲気下、20±3℃で加えた。混合物を20±3℃で1時間3分間攪拌した後、ベンゼンスルホニルクロリド(319 ml)を、内部温度を25℃未満に維持するような速度で加えた。残ったベンゼンスルホニルクロリドをTHF(630 mL)により容器にすすぎ入れた後、混合物を1時間10分間攪拌した。混合物を5℃未満に冷却し、水(12.7 L)を、5±3℃よりも低い内部温度を維持するような速度で加えた後、混合物を0〜5℃で1時間20分間攪拌した。固体を減圧濾過により回収し、水(2×1.9 L)により洗浄し、吸引乾燥した後、さらに一晩、窒素抽気しながら40℃±3℃で減圧乾燥して、表題の化合物(780.8 g)を得た。
LCMS(方法C):Rt 6.28分、MH+ 419。
すべての重量、体積および当量は6-クロロ-4-ヨード-1H-インダゾールに対するものである。
LCMS(方法A):Rt 1.51分、MH+ 457。
LCMS(方法A):Rt 1.38分、MH+ 432。
LCMS(方法C):Rt 6.08分、MH+ 418。
エチル2-[6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル]-1,3-オキサゾール-5-カルボキシレート(5.11 g、11.8 mmol)のジクロロメタン(80 ml)溶液をオーブンで乾燥させた丸底フラスコに入れて-25℃に冷却した。ジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド(25 ml、37.5 mmol、1.5Mトルエン溶液)を滴下して加えて、反応液を-20℃で3時間攪拌した。酒石酸ナトリウムカリウムの10%水溶液(80 ml)を加えて、反応混合物を5分間攪拌した。沈殿した固体を濾過して、酢酸エチル(500 ml)と水(500 ml)との間で分配した。層を分離して水層をさらなる酢酸エチル(3×150 ml)により洗浄した。有機層を合わせて乾燥し、減圧下で蒸発させて、表題の化合物を黄色の固体(1.1 g)として得た。
LCMS(方法A):Rt 1.09分、MH+ 390。
LCMS(方法A):Rt 1.09分、MH+ 390。
エチル2-[6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル]-1,3-オキサゾール-5-カルボキシレート(1.15 g)のTHF(17.25 ml)溶液を窒素雰囲気下、氷浴中で攪拌し、ジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド(5.08 ml、5.64 mmol)のトルエン溶液を加えた。反応混合物を0℃で2時間攪拌した。硫酸ナトリウム十水和物(2.5 g)を加えて、混合物を室温で1時間攪拌した後、濾過し、THF(2×5体積)により洗浄し、減圧下で濃縮して、表題の化合物(0.98 g)を得た。
LCMS(方法D):Rt 2.20分、MH+ 390。
エチル2-[6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル]-1,3-オキサゾール-5-カルボキシレート(604.5 g)のTHF(8.7 L)溶液を窒素雰囲気下、0±3℃で攪拌し、約1.3Mのジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド(1.8 kg)のトルエン溶液を加えた。反応混合物を0±3℃で30分間攪拌した後、THF(3 L)により希釈した。硫酸ナトリウム十水和物(1.3 kg)を、温度を5℃未満に維持しながら加えた。混合物を0±3℃で10分間攪拌した後、20±3℃に温め、この温度に1時間保った。懸濁液を濾過し、THF(4×3 L)により洗浄し、減圧下で濃縮して、表題の化合物(529.6 g)を得た。
LCMS(方法C):Rt 5.18分、MH+ 390。
すべての重量、体積および当量は、6-クロロ-4-ヨード-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾールに対するものである。
{2-[6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル]-1,3-オキサゾール-5-イル}メタノール(1.626 g、4.17 mmol)を無水ジクロロメタン(20 ml)に溶解し、四臭化炭素(2.77 g、8.34 mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、トリフェニルホスフィン(2.188 g、8.34 mmol)のジクロロメタン(20 ml)溶液を滴下して加えた。室温に温めた後、さらに3時間攪拌し、溶媒を減圧下で部分的に除去し、溶液を直接シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより、0〜100%酢酸エチル/ジクロロメタンで溶出して精製した。適切なフラクションを合わせて、表題の化合物をクリーム色の固体(1.16 g)として得た。
LCMS(方法B):Rt 3.70分、MH+ 454。
トリフェニルホスフィンジブロミド(20.60 g、48.8 mmol)を、0℃で{2-[6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル]-1,3-オキサゾール-5-イル}メタノール(9.06 g、23.2 mmol)のジクロロメタン(181 ml)懸濁液に加えた。反応混合物を反応が終了するまで0℃で攪拌した。水(91 ml)および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(91 ml)を加えて、混合物を攪拌した後、分離した。水層をさらなるジクロロメタン(45 ml)で抽出し、有機層を合わせて水(91 ml)により洗浄した。層を分離し、有機層を濃縮乾固した後、メタノール(136 ml)に再溶解した。30分間攪拌した後、得られた白色の懸濁液を濾過し、固体を減圧乾燥して、表題の化合物を灰白色の固体(9.58 g)として得た。
LCMS(方法D):Rt 2.57分、MH+ 452/454。
トリフェニルホスフィンジブロミド(1.2 kg)を、窒素雰囲気下、10±3℃で攪拌した{2-[6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル]-1,3-オキサゾール-5-イル}メタノール(544.7 g)のジクロロメタン(3.8 L)懸濁液に加えた。反応混合物を10±3℃で20分間攪拌した。水(2.7 L)および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液(5.4 L)を加えて、混合物を攪拌した後、分離した。水層をさらなるジクロロメタン(2.7 L)で抽出し、有機層を合わせて水(2.7 L)により洗浄した。層を分離し、有機層を濃縮乾固した後、メタノール(6.5 L)に再溶解した。5時間攪拌した後、得られた白色の懸濁液を濾過し、メタノール(2×1.1 L)により洗浄し、固体を減圧下40±5℃で減圧乾燥して、表題の化合物を灰白色の固体(514.0 g)として得た。
LCMS(方法C):Rt 6.40分、MH+ 453/455。
すべての重量、体積および当量は、(2-(6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル)オキサゾール-5-イル)メタノールに対するものである。
LCMS(方法A):Rt 0.86分、MH+ 487。
方法B
22±3℃にて窒素下で撹拌しながら、ジクロロメタン(2.5 L)中の4-[5-(ブロモメチル)-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル]-6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール(250.1 g)の懸濁液に、イソプロピルピペラジン(165 ml)を添加した。反応混合物を22±3℃にて1.25時間撹拌した後、水(2.5 L)を加え、その混合物を撹拌した後、分離した。水層をさらにジクロロメタン(0.5 L)で抽出し、有機層を合わせて、水(2.5 L)で洗浄した。層を分離して、有機層を真空下で濃縮乾固し、標記の化合物が黄色の固形物として与えられた(274.6 g)。
重量、容積、および当量はすべて、5-(ブロモメチル)-2-(6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル)オキサゾールに対するものである(アッセイについて補正される)。
水(2.7 L)に溶解した炭酸水素ナトリウム(228.0 g)溶液を、室温にて窒素下で、イソプロパノール(2.7 L)中の6-クロロ-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール(271.2 g)および4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-1H-インドール(263.2 g、Apollo Scientific Limitedより入手)の懸濁液に、撹拌しながら添加した。排気および窒素フラッシュにより脱気した後、2'-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-ビフェニリル-パラジウム(II)クロリド ジノルボルニルホスフィン複合体(29.83 g)を添加した。混合物を再度脱気した後、90±3℃に加熱し、この温度で2時間保持した。混合物を25分間かけて20±5℃に冷却し、この温度で一晩おいた。得られた懸濁液を濾過し、水(1.35 L)で洗浄した後、トルエン(4×1.35 L)でスラリーとした。固形物を50℃にて真空乾燥し、標記の化合物が灰色の固形物(302.7 g)として与えられた。LCMS(方法B):Rt 3.20分、MH+ 581。
重量、容積、および当量はすべて、2-(6-クロロ-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル)-5-((4-イソプロピルピペラジン-1-イル)メチル)オキサゾールに対するものである。
6-クロロ-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール(97 mg、0.194 mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-1H-インドール(61.3 mg、0.252 mmol、Frontier Scientific Europeより入手可)、クロロ[2’-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-ビフェニリル]パラジウム-(1R,4S)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-イル[(1S,4R)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-イル]ホスファン(10.87 mg、0.019 mmol)、およびリン酸三カリウム(124 mg、0.582 mmol)を1,4-ジオキサン(1 ml)および水(0.1 ml)中に溶解し、Biotage Initiatorマイクロウェーブ内で30分間100℃に加熱した。追加の4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-1H-インドール(61.3 mg、0.252 mmol)およびクロロ[2’-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-ビフェニリル]パラジウム-(1R,4S)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-イル[(1S,4R)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-イル]ホスファン(5 mg)を添加し、反応液を110℃で30分加熱した後、140℃で30分加熱した。溶媒を減圧除去し、残留物を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより、ジクロロメタン中0-25%メタノールで溶出して、精製した。適当な画分を合わせて濃縮し、褐色固形物が与えられたが、これをMeOH:DMSO(1ml、1:1、v/v)に溶解し、MDAPで精製した(方法A)。適当な画分を真空濃縮し、標記化合物が白色固形物として与えられた(30 mg)。
6-クロロ-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール(75.17 g、150 mmol)、4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-1H-インドール(73.1 g、301 mmol)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(37.9 g、451 mmol)、およびクロロ[2’-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-ビフェニリル]パラジウム-(1R,4S)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-イル[(1S,4R)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-イル]ホスファン(8.43 g、15.03 mmol)を、窒素パージした1,4-ジオキサン(1200 ml)および水(300 ml)中に懸濁した。反応容器を、オーバーヘッドスターラーで撹拌しながら5回交互に真空下および窒素下においた後、最後に窒素雰囲気下におき、2.5時間120℃に加熱した。
洗浄した。層を分離し、有機層に2M HCl(100 ml)を加えた。混合物を再度セライトで濾過して、500 ml 2M HClで洗浄し、洗浄液は分けておいた。次に濾液の層を分離し、有機層を、セライトからの酸洗浄液で洗浄した。層分離し、酸性の水層を合わせた。これを次に2x500 ml DCMで逆洗浄した;洗浄ごとにセライト濾過が必要であった。次に酸性の水層に最後のセライト濾過を行って、セライトパッドを150 mlの2M HClで洗浄した。
方法C
テトラヒドロフラン(6.0 L)および水(30 ml)中に懸濁した6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール(300.7 g)および臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム(9.3 g)に、水酸化カリウム(145.6 g)を、室温にて窒素下で撹拌しながら添加した。混合物を17時間加熱還流した後20-25℃に冷却した。酢酸エチル(3.0 L)および水(3.0 L)を添加し、10分間撹拌した後、分離した。有機層は塩酸(1M、1×3.0 L、2×1.5 L)で抽出し、酸性抽出物を合わせて、飽和炭酸ナトリウム溶液(2.1 L)の添加により約pH 8まで塩基性化した。30分間おいた後、得られた懸濁液を濾過して、水(100 ml)で洗浄し、固形物を65℃で真空乾燥して、標記化合物が淡黄色の固形物として与えられた(127.9 g)。
重量、容積、および当量はすべて、2-(6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-1-(フェニルスルホニル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル)-5-((4-イソプロピルピペラジン-1-イル)メチル)オキサゾールに対するものである。
6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール(25 g)をジメチルホルムアミド(DMF、240 ml)に溶解し、濾過した(細孔4フィルター)。DMF(10 ml)をライン洗浄液として用いてガラス製品を洗浄し、濾過した。材料を14×17-18ml注入、および約10mlの最終注入でクロマトグラフ分析した。6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールを含有する画分を40℃で減圧濃縮した。得られた固形物を濾過して水(100 ml)で洗浄し、60℃で一晩真空乾燥した。
HPLCシステム Varian SD-1
カラム:Phenomenex Luna C18(II)、50x243 mm
溶出液A:0.1M酢酸アンモニウム、0.88アンモニアでpH 8.0に調整
溶出液B:アセトニトリル
検出器:350nm range 12
注入:約17-18ml溶液(DMF中)(1g / 10ml DMF)
予想されるスペクトルと一致するNMR:
NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): 13.42 (br s, 1H), 11.35 (br s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d J = 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 2.58 (m, 1H), 2.45 (br s, 4H), 0.94 (d J = 6.6Hz, 6H)
2.45 ppmの幅広いシングレットは残存する脂肪族プロトンの一部を含む可能性がある;しかしながら、積分はDMSO(d5)ピークとのオーバーラップのため正確であるとは思えない。残存する脂肪族プロトンはDMSO(d5)ピークの下にある可能性が高い。
トシル酸塩
6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール(1.5013 g)をアセトニトリル(10 ml)中に懸濁し、撹拌した。それとは別に、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(670.5 mg、1.05当量)をアセトニトリル(5 ml)中に溶解し、添加した。ただちに粘着性の沈殿が生じたが、これを超音波処理して粉砕し、固体塊を流動化した。懸濁液に結晶トシル酸塩の種を入れ、一晩撹拌しておいた。固形物を分離し、50℃で真空乾燥した。
NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): 13.45 (br s, 1H), 11.37 (br s, 1H), 8.92 (br s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 4H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d J = 8.1Hz, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 3.97 (s, 2H), 3.42 (m, 3H), 3.13 (m, 4H), 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.23 (d J = 6.4Hz, 6H)
ここでは見られない脂肪族プロトンはDMSO(d5)ピークの下にある可能性が高い。
6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール(0.1003g)をアセトニトリル(1.5 ml)中に懸濁して撹拌した。それとは別に、トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(45.6 mg、1.05当量)をアセトニトリル(0.5 ml)中に溶解して6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールの懸濁液に添加した。粘着性の沈殿が生じたが、これを約10分間撹拌しておいた。サンプルを約50℃に加熱し、ほとんど見た目に影響を与えずに超音波処理した。固形物を、スパチュラを用いて手作業で激しく動かして可動性とし、4日間室温で撹拌した。固形物を濾過し、吸引乾燥した。
6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール (1.5014 g)およびフマル酸(217.2 mg、0.56当量)をIMS(15 ml)中に懸濁し、室温にて一晩撹拌した。スラリーを濾過して吸引乾燥した後、50℃にて一晩真空乾燥した。
NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): 13.47 (br s, 1H), 11.37 (br s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s. 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 2.74 (m, 1H), 2.58 (br s, 7H), 1.00 (d J = 6.6Hz, 6H)
2.58 ppmの幅広いシングレットは残存する脂肪族プロトンを含んでいる可能性が高い;しかしながら積分は、DMSO(d5)ピークとの重複のため正確であるとは考えられない。
方法A
工業用変性アルコール(IMS、1 ml)を6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール (0.1006 g)に添加し、撹拌した。それとは別に、コハク酸(28.3 mg、1.05当量)をIMS(1 ml)中に溶解した後、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール懸濁液に添加し、室温にて週末の間(約72時間)撹拌した。固形物を濾別し、IMS(約1 ml)で洗浄した後50℃にて真空乾燥した。
NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): 13.42 (br s, 1H), 11.36 (br s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d J = 1.2Hz, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 2.67 (m, 1H), 2.40 (s, 2H), 0.98 (d J = 6.6Hz, 6H)
ここには見られない脂肪族プロトンは、DMSO(d5)ピークの下にある可能性が高い。
重量、容積、および当量はすべて2-(6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-1H-インダゾール-4-イル)-5-((4-イソプロピルピペラジン-1-イル)メチル)オキサゾールに対するものである。
ヘミコハク酸塩の水分量は、米国薬局方(USP <921>)Water Determination (Method 1c)、英国薬局方(BP)Determination of Water (Method III)、ヨーロッパ薬局方(Ph. Eur.) Water: Micro Determination (Method 2.5.32) および日本薬局方の水分測定法(カールフィッシャー法)に連携したカール・フィッシャー電量滴定法により測定した。2回の測定値の平均に基づいて、ハイドラナールクーロマット(Hydranal Coulomat)AK試薬および110℃にセットされたオーブン温度を用いた固体(オーブン)電量法により、1.8%の水分量が観測された。
データは、X’Celerator検出器を用いたPANalytical X’Pert Pro粉末回折計で得られた。取得条件は以下の通りとした:放射線:Cu Kα、発生装置電圧:40 kV、発生装置電流:45 mA、開始角度:2.0°2θ、終了角度:40.0°2θ、ステップサイズ:0.0167°2θ、ステップごとの時間:31.75秒。サンプルは、シリコンウェハー(ゼロバックグラウンド)プレート上に数ミリグラムの試料を載せて調製し、粉末の薄層が得られた。
XRPDデータを図1に示す。
XRPDデータを図2に示す。
XRPDデータを図3に示す。
XRPDデータを図4に示す。
(1)約9.0、約9.6、約10.4、および/または約12.5にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールの多形体。
(2)実質的に表1に示すピークを有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、上記(1)に記載の多形体。
(3)トシル酸塩、ヘミフマル酸塩、およびヘミコハク酸塩から選択される、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールの塩。
(4)6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのヘミコハク酸塩。
(5)約6.3、約9.3、約11.3、および/または約12.7にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのトシル酸塩の多形体。
(6)実質的に表2に示すピークを有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、上記(5)に記載の多形体。
(7)約6.9、約13.8、および/または約14.4にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのヘミフマル酸塩の多形体。
(8)実質的に表3に示すピークを有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、上記(7)に記載の多形体。
(9)約7.2、約13.2、および/または約14.0にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのヘミコハク酸塩の多形体。
(10)実質的に表4に示すピークを有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、上記(9)に記載の多形体。
(11)上記(1)〜(10)のいずれか1つに記載の多形体または塩、および1つもしくは複数の製薬上許容される添加剤を含んでなる、医薬組成物。
(12)薬物療法に使用するための、上記(1)〜(10)のいずれか1つに記載の多形体または塩。
(13)不適切なP13キナーゼ活性によりもたらされる疾患の治療に使用するための、上記(1)〜(10)のいずれか1つに記載の多形体または塩。
(14)不適切なP13キナーゼ活性によりもたらされる疾患の治療に使用するための医薬の製造における、上記(1)〜(10)のいずれか1つに記載の多形体または塩の使用。
(15)安全かつ有効な量の、上記(1)〜(10)のいずれか1つに記載の多形体または塩を、それを必要とする患者に投与することを含む、不適切なP13キナーゼ活性によりもたらされる疾患を治療する方法。
Claims (10)
- 9.0、9.6、10.4、および/または12.5にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールの多形体。
- 8.0、9.0、9.6、10.4、12.5、13.3、14.4、16.5、19.3、19.7、20.3、21.6、22.7、および24.4にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の多形体。
- トシル酸塩、ヘミフマル酸塩、およびヘミコハク酸塩から選択される、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールの塩。
- 6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのヘミコハク酸塩。
- 6.3、9.3、11.3、および/または12.7にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのトシル酸塩の多形体。
- 6.3、9.3、11.3、11.6 、12.7、13.2、14.2、15.6、15.8、17.1、18.7、19.5、20.3、21.0、22.3、および25.7にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の多形体。
- 6.9、13.8、および/または14.4にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのヘミフマル酸塩の多形体。
- 6.9、8.7、13.8、14.4、17.6、18.0、18.9、21.1、22.6、および25.8にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の多形体。
- 7.2、13.2、および/または14.0にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、6-(1H-インドール-4-イル)-4-(5-{[4-(1-メチルエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]メチル}-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1H-インダゾールのヘミコハク酸塩の多形体。
- 7.2、13.2、14.0、18.0、19.1、19.7、20.7、23.2、および26.3にピーク(°2θ)を有するXRPDパターンを与えることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の多形体。
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