JP5863122B2 - 熱可塑性及び熱硬化性ポリマー用の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ - Google Patents
熱可塑性及び熱硬化性ポリマー用の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5863122B2 JP5863122B2 JP2013506529A JP2013506529A JP5863122B2 JP 5863122 B2 JP5863122 B2 JP 5863122B2 JP 2013506529 A JP2013506529 A JP 2013506529A JP 2013506529 A JP2013506529 A JP 2013506529A JP 5863122 B2 JP5863122 B2 JP 5863122B2
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- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(O)=O JYYOBHFYCIDXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPXFMRRAVFDHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxy hydrogen carbonate;cyclohexylperoxycyclohexane Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O.C1CCCCC1OOC1CCCCC1 FPXFMRRAVFDHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L catecholate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[O-] YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JMFYZMAVUHNCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]propanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 JMFYZMAVUHNCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPLVTKYRGZZXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-benzylidenepropanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HPLVTKYRGZZXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNSRQBDLLINZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecyl 2,2-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioate Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=1CC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O VNSRQBDLLINZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052296 esters of benzoic acid for local anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;styrene Chemical group C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BXOUVIIITJXIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NZYMWGXNIUZYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NZYMWGXNIUZYRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMYCKUDTNLASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)O SAMYCKUDTNLASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OBQVOBQZMOXRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;docosanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O OBQVOBQZMOXRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGGBUPQMVJZVIO-XFXZXTDPSA-N methyl (z)-2-cyano-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)but-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C#N)=C(\C)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WGGBUPQMVJZVIO-XFXZXTDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;5-phenylpenta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.N#CC=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NYBDEQVBEYXMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical class C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTIBACHAUHDNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(benzylideneamino)oxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NNC(=O)C(=O)NN=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GTIBACHAUHDNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 RNVAPPWJCZTWQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTTIENRNNNJCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl n-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NTTIENRNNNJCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M sodium ricinoleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O IJRHDFLHUATAOS-DPMBMXLASA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
成分Aとして、25〜97.7重量%の、次式(I)のジアルキルホスフィン酸塩及び/または次式(II)のジホスフィン酸塩、及び/またはこれらのポリマー、
R1、R2は、同一かまたは異なり、線状もしくは分枝状C1〜C6アルキルを意味し;
R3は、線状もしくは分枝状C1〜C10アルキレン、C6〜C10アリーレン、C7〜C20アルキルアリーレンまたはC7〜C20アリールアルキレンを意味し;
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K及び/またはプロトン化された窒素塩基を意味し;
mは、1〜4を意味し;
nは、1〜4を意味し;
xは、1〜4を意味する]
成分Bとして、2〜45重量%の、以下の一般式(III)のモノアルキルホスフィン酸塩、
R4は、線状または分枝状C1〜C6アルキルを意味し;
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K及び/またはプロトン化された窒素塩基を意味する]
成分Cとして、0.3〜30重量%の、窒素含有相乗剤またはリン/窒素難燃剤、
成分Dとして、0〜10重量%の、亜鉛塩または塩基性もしくは両性酸化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩、ケイ酸塩、ホウ酸塩、スズ酸塩、混合酸化物−水酸化物、酸化物−水酸化物−炭酸塩、水酸化物−ケイ酸塩または水酸化物−ホウ酸塩、あるいはこれらの物質の混合物、成分Eとして、0〜3重量%の、ホスホナイト、またはホスホナイトとホスフィットとの混合物、及び成分Fとして、0〜3重量%の、典型的にはC14〜C40の鎖長を有する、長鎖脂肪族カルボン酸(脂肪酸)のエステルまたは塩、
を含み、この際、上記成分の合計は常に100重量%である、熱可塑性及び熱硬化性ポリマー用の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせである。
25〜97.4重量%の成分A、
2〜35重量%の成分B、
0.3〜27重量%の成分C、
0.1〜7重量%の成分D、
0.1〜3重量%の成分E及び
0.1〜3重量%の成分F、
を含む。
50〜69.7重量%の成分A、
10〜15重量%の成分B、
20〜25重量%の成分C、
0.1〜5重量%の成分D、
0.1〜3重量%の成分E及び
0.1〜2重量%の成分F、
を含む。
R−[P(OR1)2]m (IV)
[式中、
Rは、一価または多価の脂肪族、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族有機基であり、そして
R1は、以下の構造(V)
R2は、互いに独立して、C1−12アルキル(線状もしくは分枝状)、C1−12アルコキシ、C5−12シクロアルキルを意味し、そして
nは、0〜5を意味し、
mは、1〜4を意味する]
好ましくは、成分Fは、炭素原子数14〜40の長鎖脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アルミニウム塩及び/または亜鉛塩、及び/または炭素原子数14〜40の長鎖脂肪酸と多価アルコール、例えばエチレングリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン及び/またはペンタエリトリトールとの反応生成物である。
R5〜R7は、水素、C1−C8−アルキル、C5−C16−シクロアルキルまたはC5−C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(これらは場合によりヒドロキシ官能基またはC1−C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基で置換されている)、C2−C8−アルケニル、C1−C8−アルコキシ、C1−C8−アシル、C1−C8−アシルオキシ、C6−C12−アリールまたはC6−C12−アリールアルキル、−OR8、及び−N(R8)R9並びにこれのN−脂環式もしくはN−芳香族のものを意味し、
R8は、水素、C1−C8−アルキル、C5−C16−シクロアルキルまたはC5−C16−アルキルシクロアルキル(これらは場合によりヒドロキシ官能基またはC1−C4−ヒドロキシアルキル官能基により置換されている)、C2−C8−アルケニル、C1−C8−アルコキシ、C1−C8−アシル、C1−C8−アシルオキシまたはC6−C12−アリールもしくはC6−C12−アリールアルキルを意味し、
R9〜R13は、R8と同じ基、並びに−O−R8を意味し、
m及びnは、互いに独立して、1、2、3または4を意味し、
Xは、トリアジン化合物(III)と付加物を形成することができる酸を意味する。
ABC、ABD、ABE、ABF、
ABCD、ABCE、ABCF、ABDE、ABDF、ABEF、
ABCDE、ABCDF、ABCEF。
2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン類、例えば4−ヒドロキシ、4−メトキシ、4−オクトキシ、4−デシルオキシ−、4−ドデシルオキシ−、4−ベンジルオキシ−、4,2’,4−トリヒドロキシ−、2’−ヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシ−誘導体;
場合により置換された安息香酸のエステル、例えば4−tert−ブチル−フェニルサリチレート、フェニルサリチレート、オクチルフェニル−サリチレート、ジベンゾイルレゾルシン、ビス−(4−tert−ブチルベンゾイル)−レゾルシン、ベンゾイルレゾルシン、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸−2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニルエステル、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ヘキサデシルエステル、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸−オクタデシルエステル、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸−2−メチル−4,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニルエステル; アクリレート類、例えばα−シアン−β,β−ジフェニルアクリル酸−エチルエステルもしくは−イソオクチルエステル、α−カルボメトキシ−ケイ皮酸メチルエステル、α−シアノ−β−メチル−p−メトキシ−ケイ皮酸メチル−エステルもしくは−ブチルエステル、α−カルボメトキシ−p−メトキシ−ケイ皮酸メチルエステル、N−(β−カルボ−メトキシ−β−シアノビニル)−2−メチル−インドリンである。
R: C4−18−アルキル(線状もしくは分枝状)、C4−18−アルキレン(線状もしくは分枝状)、C5−12−シクロアルキル、C5−12−シクロアルキレン、C6−24−アリールもしくはC6−24−ヘテロアリール、C6−24−アリーレンもしくはC6−24−ヘテロアリーレン、これらは更に置換されいてもよい;
R1: 構造(V)または(VI)の化合物、ここで
R2: 互いに独立してC1−8−アルキル(線状もしくは分枝状)、C1−8−アルコキシ、シクロヘキシル;
A: 直接結合、O、C1−8−アルキレン(線状もしくは分枝状)、C1−8−アルキリデン(線状もしくは分枝状)、及び
n: 0〜3;
m: 1〜3。
R1: 構造(V)または(VI)の化合物、ここで
R2: 互いに独立して、C1−8−アルキル(線状もしくは分枝状)、C1−8−アルコキシ、シクロヘキシル;
A: 直接結合、O、C1−6−アルキリデン(線状もしくは分枝状)、及び
n: 1〜3
m: 1または2。
式中、R1は上記の意味を有する。
商業的に入手できるポリマー(顆粒物):
ポリアミド6.6(PA6.6−GV): Ultramid(登録商標)A27(BASF AG,D)
ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT): Ultradur(登録商標)B4500(BASF AG,D)
ガラス繊維:
Vetrotex(登録商標)983 EC 10 4.5mm(Saint−Gobain−Vetrotex,D)
Vetrotex(登録商標)952 EC 10 4.5mm(Saint−Gobain−Vetrotex,D)
難燃剤(成分A):
ジエチルホスフィン酸のアルミニウム塩、以下DEPALと称する。
難燃剤(成分B):
エチルホスフィン酸のアルミニウム塩、以下EPALと称する。
相乗剤(成分C):
メラミンポリホスフェート(MPPと称する)Melapur(登録商標)200(Ciba SC,CH)
メラミンシアヌレート(MCと称する)Melapur(登録商標)MC50(Ciba SC,CH)
メレム、Delacal(登録商標)420、Delacal(登録商標)360(Delamin Ltd,UK)
成分D:
ホウ酸亜鉛 Firebrake(登録商標)ZB及びFirebrake(登録商標)500、Borax社,USA
ジヒドロタルサイトDHT 4A、Kyowa Chemicals社,日本
ホスホナイト(成分E):
Sandostab(登録商標)P−EPQ, Clariant社,D
ワックス成分(成分F):
Licomont(登録商標)CaV102,Clariant,D(モンタンワックス酸のCa塩)
Licowax(登録商標)E,Clariant社,D(モンタンワックス酸のエステル)
成分A、B及びC、場合により及びE、D及び/またはFを、下記表に記載の比率で混合し、そして二軸スクリュー押出機(タイプLeistritz ZSE 27/44D)の側部供給部を介して、260〜310℃の温度でPA6.6中にまたは250〜275℃の温度でPBT中に配合した。ガラス繊維を、第二の側部供給部を介して加えた。均一化されたポリマーストランドを引き抜き、水浴中で冷却し、次いで造粒した。
UL94では、以下の防火クラスが与えられる。
V−0: 10秒より長い後有炎燃焼無し、10回接炎した時の後有炎燃焼時間の合計が50秒以下、燃焼滴下物無し、試料の完全な焼失無し、接炎終了後に30秒を超える試料の後無炎燃焼無し。
V−1: 接炎終了後に30秒を超える後有炎燃焼無し、10回接炎した時に後有炎燃焼時間の合計が250秒以下、接炎終了後に60秒を超える試料の後無炎燃焼無し、他はV−0と同じ規準。
V−2: 燃焼滴下物による綿の点火、他はV−1と同じ規準。
クラス分け不能(nkl): 防火クラスV−2を満たさない。
表1: PA66GF30試験結果。例1〜3は比較例であり、例4〜6は本発明の難燃剤−安定化剤の混合物である。
Claims (14)
- 成分Aとして、25〜97.7重量%の、式(I)のジアルキルホスフィン酸塩;
R1、R2は、同一かまたは異なり、それぞれメチル又はエチルを意味し、
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K及び/またはプロトン化された窒素塩基を意味し;
mは、1〜4を意味し;
nは、1〜4を意味し;
xは、1〜4を意味する]
成分Bとして、2〜45重量%の、一般式(III)のモノアルキルホスフィン酸塩;
R4は、メチル又はエチルを意味し;
Mは、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Zn、Fe、Zr、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、K及び/またはプロトン化された窒素塩基を意味する]
成分Cとして、0.3〜30重量%の、窒素含有相乗剤またはリン/窒素難燃剤;
成分Dとして、0〜10重量%の、亜鉛塩または塩基性もしくは両性の酸化物、水酸化物、炭酸塩、ケイ酸塩、ホウ酸塩、スズ酸塩、混合酸化物−水酸化物、酸化物−水酸化物−炭酸塩、水酸化物−ケイ酸塩または水酸化物−ホウ酸塩、あるいはこれらの物質の混合物;
成分Eとして、0〜3重量%の、ホスホナイトまたはホスホナイトとホスフィットとの混合物、及び成分Fとして、0〜3重量%の、C14〜C40の鎖長を有する、長鎖脂肪族カルボン酸(脂肪酸)のエステルまたは塩、
を含み、この際、前記成分の合計は常に100重量%である、
熱可塑性及び熱硬化性ポリマーのための難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。 - 25〜97.4重量%の成分A、
2〜35重量%の成分B、
0.3〜27重量%の成分C、
0.1〜7重量%の成分D、
0.1〜3重量%の成分E、及び
0.1〜3重量%の成分F、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。 - 50〜69.7重量%の成分A、
10〜15重量%の成分B、
20〜25重量%の成分C、
0.1〜5重量%の成分D、
0.1〜3重量%の成分E、及び
0.1〜2重量%の成分F、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。 - 成分Cが、メラミンの縮合生成物であるか、及び/またはメラミンとポリリン酸との反応生成物であるか、及び/またはメラミンの縮合生成物とポリリン酸との反応生成物であるか、あるいはこれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
- 成分Cが、メレム、メラム、メロン、ジメラミンピロホスフェート、メラミンポリホスフェート、メレムポリホスフェート、メラムポリホスフェート、メロンポリホスフェート及び/またはこれらの混合ポリ塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
- 成分Cが、式(NH4)yH3−yPO4もしくは(NH4PO3)z(式中、yは1〜3であり、そしてzは1〜10,000である)の窒素含有ホスフェートであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
- 成分Cが、リン酸水素アンモニウム、リン酸二水素アンモニウム及び/またはポリリン酸アンモニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
- 成分Cが、ベンゾグアナミン、トリス(ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、アラントイン、グリコールウリル、メラミン、メラミンシアヌレート、ジシアンジアミド及び/またはグアニジンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
- 成分Dが、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化マンガン、酸化スズ、水酸化アルミニウム、ベーマイト、ジヒドロタルサイト、ヒドロカルマイト、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ水和物、水酸化マンガン、ホウ酸亜鉛、塩基性ケイ酸亜鉛、及び/またはスズ酸亜鉛であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
- ホスホナイトが、以下の一般構造(IV)のものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
R−[P(OR1)2]m (IV)
[式中、
Rは、一価または多価の脂肪族、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族有機残基であり、及び
R1は、以下の構造(V)
ここで、
Aは、直接結合、O、S、C1−18−アルキレン(線状もしくは分枝状)、C1−18−アルキリデン(線状もしくは分枝状)を意味し、この際、
R2は、互いに独立して、C1−12−アルキル(線状もしくは分枝状)、C1−12−アルコキシ、C5−12−シクロアルキルを意味し、及び
nは、0〜5を意味し、
mは、1〜4を意味する] - 成分Fが、炭素原子数14〜40の長鎖脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アルミニウム塩及び/または亜鉛塩であるか、及び/または炭素原子数14〜40の長鎖脂肪酸と多価アルコール、例えばエチレングリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン及び/またはペンタエリトリトールとの反応生成物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせを含む防炎性プラスチック成形材料であって、プラスチックが、HI(耐衝撃性)ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネートの種の熱可塑性ポリマー、及びABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)またはPC/ABS(ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)またはPPE/HIPS(ポリフェニレンエーテル/耐衝撃性ポリスチレン)プラスチックのタイプのブレンドまたはポリマーブレンドであることを特徴とする、前記防炎性プラスチック成形材料。
- プラスチック成形材料50〜98重量%、及び請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ2〜50重量%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の防炎性プラスチック成形材料。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせを含むポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸及びポリマー繊維であって、ポリマーが、HI(耐衝撃性)ポリスチレン、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、及びABS(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)またはPC/ABS(ポリカーボネート/アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン)のタイプのブレンドまたはポリマーブレンド、ポリアミド、ポリエステル及び/またはABSであること、及びポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸及び/またはポリマー繊維50〜98重量%、及び請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の難燃剤−安定化剤の組み合わせ2〜50重量%を含むことを特徴とする、前記ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸及びポリマー繊維。
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US20130210975A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
JP2013528676A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
DE102010018680A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
EP2563876A1 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
WO2011134623A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
US9068061B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
EP2563876B8 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
EP2563876B1 (de) | 2016-06-08 |
ES2582853T3 (es) | 2016-09-15 |
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