JP2013531615A - アルキル亜ホスホン酸塩の製造方法 - Google Patents
アルキル亜ホスホン酸塩の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013531615A JP2013531615A JP2013506527A JP2013506527A JP2013531615A JP 2013531615 A JP2013531615 A JP 2013531615A JP 2013506527 A JP2013506527 A JP 2013506527A JP 2013506527 A JP2013506527 A JP 2013506527A JP 2013531615 A JP2013531615 A JP 2013531615A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alkyl
- aluminum
- iii
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- -1 alkyl phosphonite Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical class [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- JCJPWQHXLXBRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylphosphonous acid Chemical compound OP(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JCJPWQHXLXBRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUCQBJDNBOFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum ethyl(dioxido)phosphane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].CCP([O-])[O-].CCP([O-])[O-].CCP([O-])[O-] VHUCQBJDNBOFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TXPZQNVUUTVUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylphosphonous acid Chemical group OP(O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 TXPZQNVUUTVUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical class ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical class [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadiene group Chemical group C=CC=CC PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LYYXRDZATAMURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonous acid Chemical compound CCP(O)O LYYXRDZATAMURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 4
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O WDHVIZKSFZNHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;pentanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O BUDAIZWUWHWZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
a)ホスフィン酸源(I)
b)そうして生じたアルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩またはエステル(II)をMg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kの金属化合物および/またはプロトン化窒素塩基と反応させて、これらの金属および/または窒素化合物の対応するアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)
PR5 3 (V)
[式中、残基R5は互いに独立に、水素、直鎖、分岐もしくは環式C1〜C20−アルキル、C7〜C20−アルキルアリール、C1〜C20−カルボキシレート、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C2〜C20−アルコキシカルボニル、C1〜C20−アルキルチオ、C1〜C20−アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C20−アルキルスルフィニル、シリルおよび/またはそれらの誘導体、および/または少なくとも1個のR6によって置換されているフェニル、または少なくとも1個のR6によって置換されているナフチルである。R6は互いに独立に、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、NH2、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ホルミル、直鎖、分岐もしくは環式C1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、HN(C1〜C20−アルキル)、N(C1〜C20−アルキル)2、−CO2−(C1〜C20−アルキル)、−CON(C1〜C20−アルキル)2、−OCO(C1〜C20−アルキル)、NHCO(C1〜C20−アルキル)、C1〜C20−アシル、−SO3M、−SO2N(R7)M、−CO2M、−PO3M2、−AsO3M2、−SiO2M、−C(CF3)2OM(M=H、Li、NaまたはK)を表し、ここでR7は、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、直鎖、分岐もしくは環式C1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−カルボキシレート、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C2〜C20−アルコキシカルボニル、C1〜C20−アルキルチオ、C1〜C20−アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C20−アルキルスルフィニル、シリルおよび/またはその誘導体、C6〜C20−アリール、C7〜C20−アリールアルキル、C7〜C20−アルキルアリール、フェニルおよび/またはビフェニルを意味する。好ましくは、R5基は全て同一である]。
b)a)によって得られたアルキル亜ホスホン酸(II)および/またはアルカリ金属塩もしくはアルカリ土類金属塩を、Mg、Ca、Al、Zn、Sn、Ti、Ce、ZrまたはFeの金属化合物と反応させて、これらの金属のアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)にする、アルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)の製造方法によって得られた、金属Mg、Ca、Al、Zn、Sn、Ti、Ce、ZrまたはFeのアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)が好ましい。
a)ホスフィン酸および/またはそのアルカリ金属塩もしくはアルカリ土類金属塩をオレフィンと、触媒Aの存在下、溶剤系中で反応させて、アルキル亜ホスホン酸(II)および/またはそのアルカリ金属塩もしくはアルカリ土類金属塩にし、次いで、
a1)単一の生成物が得られるように、a)によって得られたアルキル亜ホスホン酸(II)誘導体をそれぞれ他の化合物群に変換し、次いで、
b)a1)によって得られたアルキル亜ホスホン酸(II)誘導体をMg、Ca、Al、Zn、Sn、Ti、Ce、ZrまたはFeの金属化合物と反応させて、これらの金属のアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)にすることによって得られたアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)が好ましい。
VE水 完全脱塩水
Deloxan(登録商標)THP II 金属捕捉剤(Evonik Industries AG社)
室温で、撹拌機および強力冷却機を備えた三つ口フラスコに、水188gを先に装入し、撹拌および窒素の導通下で脱ガスする。次いで、窒素下で、硫酸パラジウム(II)0.2mgおよびトリス(3−スルホ−フェニル)ホスフィン三ナトリウム塩2.3mgを加え、撹拌し、次いで、水66g中のホスフィン酸66gを加える。反応溶液を2lのBuechi反応器に移し、撹拌下および圧力下にエチレンを装入し、反応混合物を80℃に加熱する。28gのエチレン吸収の後に冷却し、遊離のエチレンを排出する。反応混合物から、回転蒸発器で溶剤を除去する。残渣にVE水100gを加え、室温、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌し、次いで濾過し、濾液をトルエンで抽出し、その後、回転蒸発器で溶剤を除去し、得られたエチル亜ホスホン酸(92g(理論量の98%))を回収する。
例1においてと同様に、ホスフィン酸源(P)およびオレフィン(O)を、遷移金属(Ue)および配位子(L)の存在下、溶剤(LM)中で反応させる。正確な条件および収量を表1〜2に記載する。
例1においてと同様に、ホスフィン酸99g、アセトニトリル563g、スチレン167g、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム70.0mg、4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテン97.0mg、ジフェニルホスフィン酸9.0mgを反応させ、次いで精製のために、Deloxan(登録商標)THP IIを装入したカラムに通す。反応混合物から回転蒸発器で溶剤を除去する。残渣をトルエン500mlに取り込み、VE水で2回抽出する。その後、回転蒸発器で溶剤を除去する。こうして、1−フェニルエチル−および2−フェニルエチル亜ホスホン酸からなる2:1混合物335g(理論量の92%)が得られる。
例1においてと同様に、ホスフィン酸99g、ブタノール396g、エチレン42g、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム6.9mg、4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテン9.5mgを反応させ、次いで精製のために、Deloxan(登録商標)THP IIを装入したカラムに通し、その後、もう一度、n−ブタノールを加える。80〜110℃の反応温度で、形成した水を共沸蒸留によって除去する。生成物(エチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル)を蒸留によって、減圧下で精製する。収量:189g(理論量の84%)。
例1においてと同様に、ホスフィン酸198g、水198g、エチレン84g、硫酸パラジウム(II)6.1mg、9,9−ジメチル−4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−2,7−スルホナト−キサンテン二ナトリウム塩25.8mgを反応させ、次いで、精製のために、Deloxan(登録商標)THP IIを装入したカラムに通し、その後、n−ブタノールを加える。80〜140℃の反応温度で、形成した水を共沸蒸留によって除去する。生成物を蒸留によって、減圧下で精製する。こうして、エチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル374g(理論量の83%)が得られる。
エチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル150g(1mol)(例15においてと同様に製造)に水200gを加え、110〜150℃の反応温度で、形成したブタノールを共沸蒸留によって除去する。こうして、水を除去した後にエチル亜ホスホン酸93g(理論量の99%)が得られる。
エチル亜ホスホン酸564g(6mol)(例1においてと同様に製造)を水860gに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力撹拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5lの五つ口フラスコに先に装入し、50%の水酸化ナトリウム溶液約480g(6mol)で中和する。約90℃で、46%のAl2(SO4)3・14H2O水溶液1291gの混合物を加える。続いて、得られた固体を濾別し、熱水で洗浄し、110℃で真空乾燥させる。収量:無色の塩としてのエチル亜ホスホン酸アルミニウム(III)塩502g(理論量の82%)。
ブチル亜ホスホン酸1709g(14mol)(例4においてと同様に製造)を水1.5kgに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力撹拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5lの五つ口フラスコに先に装入し、50%の水酸化ナトリウム溶液約1120g(14mol)で中和する。約90℃で、水2254g中の酢酸アルミニウム746g(4.67Molのアルミニウム)アルミニウムを加える。続いて、得られた固体を濾別し、熱水2lで洗浄し、110℃で真空乾燥させる。収量:無色の塩としてのブチル亜ホスホン酸アルミニウム(III)塩1530g(理論量の84%)。
1−フェニルエチル−および2−フェニルエチル亜ホスホン酸(例14においてと同様に製造)からなる混合物2382g(14mol)を水3.0kgに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力撹拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5lの五つ口フラスコに先に装入し、50%の水酸化ナトリウム溶液約1120g(14mol)で中和する。約90℃で、水2350g中の塩化アルミニウム六水和物650g(4.67Molのアルミニウム)を加える。続いて、得られた固体を濾別し、熱水2lで洗浄し、110℃で真空乾燥させる。収量:無色の塩としてのフェニルエチル亜ホスホン酸アルミニウム(III)塩2120g(理論量の85%)。
エチル亜ホスホン酸1316g(14mol)(例1においてと同様に製造)を水1.5kgに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力撹拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5lの五つ口フラスコに先に装入し、50%の水酸化ナトリウム溶液約1120g(14mol)で中和する。約90℃で、水1275gに溶かした硝酸アルミニウム九水和物1725g(4.67Molのアルミニウム)を加える。続いて、得られた固体を濾別し、熱水2lで洗浄し、110℃で真空乾燥させる。収量:無色の塩としてのエチル亜ホスホン酸アルミニウム(III)塩1091g(理論量の76%)。
エチル亜ホスホン酸1316g(14mol)(例1においてと同様に製造)を水1.5kgに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力撹拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5lの五つ口フラスコに先に装入し、約90℃で、水酸化アルミニウム364g(4.67Mol)を加え、密閉した反応器中で150℃に8時間加熱する。周囲温度まで冷却した後に、得られた固体を濾別し、熱水2lで洗浄し、110℃で真空乾燥させる。収量:無色の塩としてのエチル亜ホスホン酸アルミニウム(III)塩1007g(理論量の71%)。
エチル亜ホスホン酸94g(1mol)(例16においてと同様に製造)およびチタンテトラブトキシド85gをトルエン500ml中で40時間還流加熱する。その際に生じるブタノールをトルエン成分と共に時々留去する。続いて、生じた溶液から溶剤を除去する。エチル亜ホスホン酸チタン塩104g(理論量の99%)が得られる。
エチル亜ホスホン酸1316g(14mol)(例1においてと同様に製造)を水1.5kgに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力撹拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5lの五つ口フラスコに先に装入し、50%の水酸化ナトリウム溶液約1120g(14mol)で中和する。約70℃で、水2.5kg中のZnSO4・7H202013g(7Mol)の溶液を配量添加する。30分後に、得られた固体を濾別し、熱水で洗浄し、110℃で真空乾燥させる。収量:エチル亜ホスホン酸亜鉛(II)塩1020g(理論量の58%)。
エチル亜ホスホン酸1316g(14mol)(例1においてと同様に製造)を酢酸1.5kgに溶かし、酸化亜鉛570g(7Mol)を加える。続いて、生じた透明な溶液から、使用された溶剤を除去する。収量:エチル亜ホスホン酸亜鉛(II)塩1743g(理論量の99%)。
使用される成分
市販のポリマー(顆粒):
ポリアミド6.6(PA6.6−GV):Ultramid(登録商標)A27(BASF AG社、D)
ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT) Ultradur(登録商標)B4500(BASF AG社、D)
ガラス繊維Vetrotex 983 EC 10 4.5mm(Saint−Gobain−Vetrotex社、D)
ガラス繊維Vetrotex 952 EC 10 4.5mm(Saint−Gobain−Vetrotex社、D)
防炎加工剤(成分A):
ジエチルホスフィン酸のアルミニウム塩(本明細書ではDEPALと記載)
防炎加工剤(成分B):
エチル亜ホスホン酸のアルミニウム塩(本発明ではEPALと記載)
協力剤(成分C):
メラミンポリホスフェート(MPPと記載)、Melapur(登録商標)200(Ciba SC社、CH)
メラミンシアヌレート(MCと記載)、Melapur(登録商標)MC50(Ciba SC社、CH)
メレム、Delacal(登録商標)420(Delamin Ltd社、UK)
成分D:
ホウ酸亜鉛 Firebrake(登録商標)ZBおよびFirebrake(登録商標)500、Borax社、USA
ジハイドロタルサイトDHT 4A、協和化学工業、日本
亜ホスホン酸塩(成分E):
Sandostab(登録商標)P−EPQ(登録商標)、Clariant社、D
ワックス成分(成分F):
Licomont(登録商標)CaV 102、Clariant、D(モンタンワックス酸のCa塩)
Licowax(登録商標)E、Clariant社、D(モンタンワックス酸のエステル)
防炎加工剤成分を表に示されている比で、亜ホスホン酸塩、滑剤および安定剤と混合し、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz ZSE 27/44D型)の側面取入れ口を介して260〜310℃の温度でPA6.6に、または250〜275℃でPBTに混合した。ガラス繊維を第2の側面取入れ口を介して加えた。均質化されたポリマーストランドを取り出し、水浴中で冷却し、続いて顆粒化した。
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂(UP)およびエポキシ樹脂(EP)では、補強材料、例えば200g/m2の坪量のテキスタイルガラス−エンドレスマットに、樹脂、促進剤、防炎加工剤成分(複数可)、硬化剤および場合によって溶剤からなる均質化された混合物(UP1、UP2、EP1、EP2)を含浸させ、室温で24時間硬化させ、さらに3時間、80℃で熱処理する。
UP1:
100部の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂Palatal(登録商標)A 400−01、0.5部のNL−49P、70部のEPAL、2部のButanox M−50。
UP2:
100部の不飽和ポリエステル樹脂Palatal(登録商標)A 400−01、0.5部のNL−49P、17.5部のEPAL、52.5部のDEPAL、2部のButanox M−50。
EP1:
100部のBeckopox EP 140、41部のBeckopox EH628、30部のEPAL
EP2:
100部のBeckopox EP140、41部のBeckopox EH628、7.5部のEPAL、22.5部のDEPAL。
Claims (16)
- アルキル亜ホスホン酸塩の製造方法であって、
a)ホスフィン酸源(I)
b)そうして生じたアルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩またはエステル(II)を、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kの金属化合物および/またはプロトン化窒素塩基と反応させて、これらの金属および/または窒素化合物の対応するアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)
とを特徴とする、アルキル亜ホスホン酸塩の製造方法。 - R1、R2、R3、R4が同じか、または異なり、互いに独立にH、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert.ブチルおよび/またはフェニルを意味することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オレフィン(IV)が、エチレン、プロピレン、n−ブテンおよび/またはスチレンであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ホスフィン酸源(I)が、ホスフィン酸、そのナトリウム−、カリウム−、カルシウム−、マグネシウム−、アルミニウム−、アンモニウム塩、および/またはメチル−、エチル−、プロピル−、i−プロピル、ブチル−、t−ブチル−、グリコールエステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物が、第7および第8亜族からのものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 遷移金属および/または遷移金属化合物が、ロジウム、ニッケル、パラジウム、ルテニウムおよび/または白金であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- アルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)が、エチル−、プロピル−、i−プロピル−、ブチル−、sec−ブチル−、i−ブチル−、1−フェニルエチル−および/または2−フェニルエチル亜ホスホン酸の、アルミニウム(III)−、カルシウム(II)−、マグネシウム(II)−、Cer(III)−、Ti(IV)−および/または亜鉛(II)塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 生じる本発明によるアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)が、混合物の全重量に基づいて0〜5重量%の、アルキルホスホン酸塩および/またはジアルキルホスフィン酸塩などのさらなる成分を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 0.5〜99.5重量%のアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩および0.5〜99.5重量%の少なくとも1種のさらなる防炎加工剤を含有するアルキル亜ホスホン酸−防炎加工剤コンビネーションとしての、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つによって製造されたアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)の使用。
- 前記さらなる防炎加工剤が、ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩、アリールホスフェート、ホスホネート、次亜リン酸の塩および赤リン、臭素化芳香族または脂環式炭化水素、フェノールまたはエーテル、クロロパラフィンおよび/またはヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエン付加物であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の使用。
- アルキル亜ホスホン酸−防炎加工剤コンビネーションが、0.5〜30重量%のエチル亜ホスホン酸アルミニウム塩および70〜99.5重量%のジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム塩を含有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の使用。
- 防炎加工剤としての、または熱可塑性ポリマー、熱硬化性ポリマー、クリヤラッカー、熱膨張性コーティング、木材および他のセルロース含有製品用の防炎加工剤を製造するための中間体としての、防炎加工されたポリマー成形材料を製造するための、防炎加工されたポリマー成形体を製造するための、かつ/または含浸によってポリエステルおよびセルロースの純粋テキスタイルおよび混合テキスタイルを難燃加工するための、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つによって製造されたアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)および請求項9〜11のいずれか一つに記載のアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩−防炎加工剤コンビネーションの使用。
- 熱可塑性ポリマーが、ポリエステル、ポリスチレンおよび/またはポリアミドであり、熱硬化性ポリマーが、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタンおよび/またはアクリレートであることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマーに基づいて2〜50重量%の、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つによって製造されたアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)または請求項9〜11のいずれか一つに記載のアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩−防炎加工剤コンビネーションを含有する、防炎加工された熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料。
- 熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマーに基づいて2〜50重量%の、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つによって製造されたアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)または請求項9〜11のいずれか一つに記載のアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩−防炎加工剤コンビネーションを含有する、防炎加工された熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形体、−膜、−フィラメントおよび−繊維。
- 熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマーに基づいて3〜40重量%の、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つによって製造されたアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩(III)または請求項9〜11のいずれか一つに記載のアルキル亜ホスホン酸塩−防炎加工剤コンビネーションを含有する、防炎加工された熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形体、−膜、−フィラメントおよび−繊維。
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DE102010018682.1 | 2010-04-29 | ||
DE102010018682A DE102010018682A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylphosphonigsäuresalzen |
PCT/EP2011/002015 WO2011134621A2 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylphosphonigsäuresalzen |
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US (1) | US20130126805A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2563798A2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2011134621A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2013529191A (ja) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-07-18 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | アルキル亜ホスホン酸塩およびジアルキルホスフィン酸塩の混合物の製造方法 |
WO2016059882A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-21 | 大和化学工業株式会社 | 難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂および難燃性合成皮革 |
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DE102010018680A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Clariant International Limited | Flammschutzmittel-Stabilisator-Kombination für thermoplastische und duroplastische Polymere |
DE102010018681A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | Clariant International Ltd. | Flammschutzmittel-Stabilisator-Kombination für thermoplastische und duroplastische Polymere |
KR20180051495A (ko) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-05-16 | 마루젠 세끼유가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 알케닐 인 화합물의 제조 방법 |
JP7112422B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2022-08-03 | ブローミン コンパウンズ リミテッド | 難燃性スチレン含有配合物 |
CN107163076B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-11-12 | 四川大学 | 含磷三嗪环盐化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
DE102017212098A1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Clariant Plastics & Coatings Ltd | Flammhemmende Polyamidzusammensetzungen mit hoher Wärmeformbeständigkeit und deren Verwendung |
CN115819844B (zh) * | 2022-12-05 | 2024-07-12 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种烷基亚膦酸复合盐及其制备方法和应用 |
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WO2011134621A2 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
WO2011134621A3 (de) | 2012-04-26 |
DE102010018682A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
US20130126805A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2563798A2 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
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