JP5721352B2 - ビタミン類含有飲料 - Google Patents
ビタミン類含有飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5721352B2 JP5721352B2 JP2010153385A JP2010153385A JP5721352B2 JP 5721352 B2 JP5721352 B2 JP 5721352B2 JP 2010153385 A JP2010153385 A JP 2010153385A JP 2010153385 A JP2010153385 A JP 2010153385A JP 5721352 B2 JP5721352 B2 JP 5721352B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- theanine
- acid
- pyroglutamic acid
- derivative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 title claims description 30
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(5)-ethyl-L-glutamine Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DATAGRPVKZEWHA-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 139
- 229940026510 theanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 67
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 47
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- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 45
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- DDEDPQYNISJXLF-XTMYEIJHSA-N [(z)-4-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl-formylamino]-3-benzoylsulfanylpent-3-enyl] benzoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC\C(SC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DDEDPQYNISJXLF-XTMYEIJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
(1) (A)ビタミンB1又はその誘導体 0.001〜2重量%;(B)テアニン ビタミンB1又はその誘導体1質量部に対して50〜2000質量部;(C)ピログルタミン酸 ビタミンB1又はその誘導体1質量部に対して0.01〜200質量部;を含有する飲料。
(2) pHが2.8〜4.5である、(1)に記載の飲料。
(3) ビタミンB1又はその誘導体が、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミンナフタレン−1,5−ジスホン酸塩またはビスベンチアミンより選ばれる1種または2種以上である、(1)又は(2)に記載の飲料。
(4) テアニン及びピログルタミン酸を有効成分として含む、ビタミン臭抑制剤。
(5) ビタミンが、ビタミンB1又はその誘導体である、(4)に記載の剤。
(6) ビタミンが、ビタミンB1又はその誘導体、及びアスコルビン酸である、(4)に記載の剤。
(7) テアニン及びピログルタミン酸をビタミンB1およびその誘導体に添加することを含む、ビタミン臭の抑制方法。
本発明の飲料は、特定量のビタミンB1又はその誘導体、テアニン及びピログルタミン酸を配合することによって調製される。
(ビタミン類)
本発明においてテアニン及びピログルタミン酸は、上記のビタミンB1又はその誘導体に起因する異臭の他、ビタミンB1又はその誘導体とその他ビタミン類とを併用した場合に発生する独特の異臭、特に経時的に強くなる異臭の発生を防止することができる。
上記アスコルビン酸又はその塩の他、本発明のテアニン及びピログルタミン酸のビタミンは、ビタミンB1及びその他のビタミンB群の併用による異臭も抑制することができる。ビタミンB群としては、リボフラビン、リン酸リボフラビンおよびその塩類、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、酪酸リボフラビンなどのビタミンB2類、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサール、ピリドキサミン、リン酸ピリドキシン、リン酸ピリドキサール、リン酸ピリドキサミンおよびそれらの塩類などのビタミンB6類、コバラミン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、酢酸ヒドロキソコバラミン、メコバラミンなどのビタミンB12類、ニコチン酸およびその塩、ニコチンアミド、パントテン酸およびその塩類、パンテノール、パンテチン、葉酸およびその塩類、イノシトール、塩化カルニチン、ビオチンなどが挙げられる。
(テアニン)
本発明に用いられるテアニンは、テアニンは茶の旨味成分として知られ、グルタミン酸−γ−エチルアミドからなる。L体、D体、DL体(ラセミ体)のいずれも使用可能であるが、中でもL体を用いることが好ましい。市販の試薬、純品(テアニン含量98%以上の精製品)、粗精製品(テアニン含量50〜98%)の他、茶抽出物またはその濃縮物の形態でも用いることができるが、本発明の剤および飲食品においては、呈味や沈殿等の保存性の観点から、粗精製品または純品を用いることが好ましく、特に純品を用いることが好ましい。
本発明に用いられるピログルタミン酸(2−ピロリドンー5−カルボン酸)は、L体、D体、DL体のいずれも使用可能であるが、中でもL体またはDL体が好ましく、特にL体が好ましい。
(1)テアニン水溶液の調製工程:テアニンを水に溶解し、テアニン水溶液を得る工程。テアニンの濃度は、2000ppm以上が好ましく、2500ppm以上がより好ましく、3000ppm以上が特に好ましく、3500ppm以上としてもよい。テアニン濃度の上限は特に制限されないが、20000ppm以下とすることが好ましい。
(2)テアニン水溶液のpH調整工程:テアニン水溶液に酸(好ましくはクエン酸)を混合してpHを5.0以下に調整する工程。pHは、4.5以下とすることが好ましく、4.0以下がより好ましく、3.5以下がさらに好ましい。
(3)加熱工程:テアニン水溶液を加熱処理する工程。加熱は、好ましくは70〜100℃で行い、加熱処理の時間は10秒〜30分が好ましい。
(4)保存工程:加熱したテアニン水溶液を一定期間保存する工程。好ましくは5〜60℃で1日〜1ヶ月保存することが好ましい。
pHが高い程、異臭を抑制する効果が高いため好ましいが、本発明の飲料では、ビタミンB1の安定性と微生物汚染防止の観点から、pHを約2.5〜4.5程度、好ましくは2.8〜4.0程度に調整する。pHの調整に、pH調整剤、例えば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、酢酸、コハク酸、乳酸、フマル酸、アスコルビン酸などの可食性有機酸;塩酸、リン酸などの無機酸;およびこれらの塩類(例えば、カリウム、ナトリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム塩、アンモニウム塩など)を用いて行われる。
本発明の飲料は、慣用の方法で製造することができるが、前述のとおり、特定量のテアニンを加熱処理した後、保存処理することで簡便にピログルタミン酸を生成できることから、以下の製造法により製造するのが、簡便である。
<試験方法>
以下の例において、テアニン及びピログルタミン酸の定量は以下のようにして行った。
分析機器は、HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフ、島津製作所)を使用した。構成装置は、移動相の上流側より、移動相脱気装置(DGU−20A5)、移動相切り替えバルブ(FCL−11AL)、ポンプ(LC−20AB)、オートサンプラー(SIL−20AC)、オーブン(CTO−20AC)、蛍光検出器(RF−10A XL)を使用した。また、カラム溶出液と混和する反応液の送出用に、ペリスターポンプ(PRR−2A)を使用した。装置の制御は、コントローラー(CBM−20A)を使用し、制御用ソフトウェア(LCsolution)より行った。分離カラムは、アミノ酸分析用カラム(Shim−pack Amino Li)を使用した。また、アンモニアトラップカラム(Shim−pack ISC−30/S0504(Li))をポンプとオートサンプラーの間に設置した。
分析機器は、HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフ、島津製作所(株)製有機酸分析システムを一部改変したもの)を使用した。構成装置は、移動相の上流側より、移動相脱気装置(DGU−20A3)、ポンプ(LC−20AD)、オートサンプラー(SIL−20AC HT)、オーブン(CTO−10A)、電気伝導度検出器(CDD−10A VP)を使用した。また、カラム溶出液と混和する緩衝液の送出用に、ポンプ(LC−10AD)を使用した。装置の制御は、コントローラー(SCL−10A VP)を使用し、制御用ソフトウェア(LCsolution)より行った。分離カラムは、ガードカラム(Shim−pack SPR−H(G) 50mm×7.8mm i.d.)1本と、有機酸分析用カラム(Shim−pack SPR−H 250mm×7.8mm i.d.)2本を、直列で使用した。また、電気伝導度検出器の検出部は、恒温装置(CELL TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER UNIT)で温度を一定に保持した。
表2に示す処方でテアニン含有溶液(pH3.5)を調製した。これを94〜98℃で30秒加熱処理した後、80〜90℃の温度で100mLガラス瓶に100mLずつを充填した。直ちに、75〜80℃の温水を瓶上面からシャワーし、3〜6分間保持した。40℃程度になるまで冷蔵冷却した後、常温まで自然冷却した。得られた容器詰飲料(試料1)を、45℃の恒温層で2週間保存(試料2)、55℃の恒温層で1週間及び3週間保存(試料3,試料4)し、テアニン及びピログルタミン酸含量について測定した。
表3の処方で実施例1の方法に準じて9種類の飲料を製造した(サンプルNo.1〜9)。得られた飲料を、55℃で1週間保管した後に、専門パネラー3人による官能評価を行った。官能評価は、サンプルNo.1を基準とするNo.2及びNo.3の相対評価、サンプルNo.4を基準とするNo.5及びNo.6の相対評価、サンプルNo.7を基準とするNo.8及びNo.9の相対評価とし、どちらがビタミン臭を強く感じるかを評価した。
Claims (5)
- (A)ビタミンB1又はその誘導体 0.001〜2重量%、
(B)テアニン ビタミンB1又はその誘導体1質量部に対して50〜2000質量部、
(C)ピログルタミン酸 ビタミンB1又はその誘導体1質量部に対して0.01〜200質量部、
を含有し、ピログルタミン酸/テアニンの重量比が0.003〜0.7である飲料。 - pHが2.8〜4.5である、請求項1に記載の飲料。
- ビタミンB1又はその誘導体が、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミンナフタレン−1,5−ジスホン酸塩またはビスベンチアミンより選ばれる1種または2種以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の飲料。
- テアニン及びピログルタミン酸を有効成分として含有し、ピログルタミン酸/テアニンの重量比が0.003〜0.7である、ビタミンB1又はその誘導体に起因する臭いの抑制剤。
- テアニン及びピログルタミン酸をビタミンB1又はその誘導体に添加することを含み、添加されるピログルタミン酸/テアニンの重量比が0.003〜0.7である、ビタミン臭の抑制方法。
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