JP4418702B2 - ビタミンb1またはその誘導体含有酸性飲用組成物の異臭成分の発生を防止する方法 - Google Patents
ビタミンb1またはその誘導体含有酸性飲用組成物の異臭成分の発生を防止する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4418702B2 JP4418702B2 JP2004122647A JP2004122647A JP4418702B2 JP 4418702 B2 JP4418702 B2 JP 4418702B2 JP 2004122647 A JP2004122647 A JP 2004122647A JP 2004122647 A JP2004122647 A JP 2004122647A JP 4418702 B2 JP4418702 B2 JP 4418702B2
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- tea extract
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- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 37
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RUYNUXHHUVUINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-3-furanthiol Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC=1S RUYNUXHHUVUINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015897 energy drink Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001574 riboflavin phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003544 thiamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLLECREIYBCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol;5-sulfonaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S([O-])(=O)=O STJLLECREIYBCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin B6 Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DDEDPQYNISJXLF-XTMYEIJHSA-N [(z)-4-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl-formylamino]-3-benzoylsulfanylpent-3-enyl] benzoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC\C(SC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DDEDPQYNISJXLF-XTMYEIJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000678 carnitine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- -1 polyphenol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
従って、ビタミンB1を配合した酸性飲用組成物を保存する場合、ビタミンB1含量が低くても保存期間中の異臭の発生は避けられない。
Sinensisの葉より製造される茶葉を溶媒抽出することにより製造できる。原料の茶葉は特に限定されるものではなく、不発酵茶である緑茶、半発酵茶である烏龍茶、発酵茶である紅茶などが挙げられる。それらの中で、不発酵茶である緑茶又は発酵茶である紅茶を用いるのが好ましい。
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は実施例の記載に限定されるものではない。
紅茶抽出物の調製
紅茶葉50gに、50質量%エタノール水溶液500gを加え1時間加熱還流して抽出した。不溶物を濾過により除去した後、濾液を減圧濃縮、凍結乾燥し褐色の紅茶抽出物15.1gを得た。
緑茶抽出物の調製
緑茶葉50gに、50質量%エタノール水溶液500gを加え1時間加熱還流して抽出した。不溶物を濾過により除去した後、濾液を50gまで減圧で濃縮した。この濃縮液に水150gを加え、ゲル濾過用充てん剤(トヨパールHW−40C)100mlに吸着させた。15質量%エタノール水溶液200mlを用いて洗浄後、80質量%エタノール水溶液200mlで溶出した。溶出液を減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥し赤褐色の緑茶抽出物5.6gを得た
ビタミンB1由来の異臭成分の発生に対する茶抽出物の抑制効果を、異臭の原因物質とされる2−メチル−3−フランチオールの生成量を測定することにより評価した。
1/10Mクエン酸−1/5Mリン酸水素二ナトリウムで調整したpH3.0の緩衝溶液にビタミンB1塩酸塩を濃度が10ppmになるように添加してビタミンB1含有酸性水溶液を調製した。この溶液に抽出例1で得られた紅茶抽出物、及び抽出例2で得られた緑茶抽出物を濃度が30ppmになるよう添加した液を各々調製した。また茶抽出物無添加の溶液を対照液とした。各溶液をガラス瓶に充填して70℃にて10分間殺菌した後、恒温槽内で40℃にて14日間保存した。保存期間中、各溶液をサンプリングしてジクロロメタンで抽出した後、ガスクロマトグラフィー質量分析法によりを2−メチル−3−フランチオールの生成量を定量した。保存期間中の2−メチル−3−フランチオールの生成量の変化を図1に示す。
茶抽出物の代わりにクロロゲン酸、及び特開平5−155756号公報開示の没食子酸を用い試験例1と同様の試験を行った。
添加剤 2−メチル−3−フランチオールの生成量(ppb)
対照(無添加) 1.04
紅茶抽出物 0.28
緑茶抽出物 0.39
没食子酸 0.65
クロロゲン酸 1.05
飲料用ビタミンミックスの組成(製品0.5g当たりの含有量):
ビタミンA 1667IU
ビタミンB1 0.5mg
ビタミンB2 0.57mg
ビタミンB6 0.67mg
ビタミンB12 2μg
ナイアシン 6.67mg
葉酸 0.14mg
ビタミンC 20mg
ビタミンD 3 133IU
ビタミンE 6.71mg
ビタミン飲料における効果
処方例1に示す成分組成の飲料用ビタミンミックス(理研ビタミン株式会社製)の0.02質量%水溶液に、抽出例1で調製した紅茶抽出物及び抽出例2で調製した緑茶抽出物、また比較例としてクロロゲン酸及び没食子酸を濃度が30ppmになるよう添加した液を各々調製した。また無添加の飲料用ビタミンミックス水溶液を対照液とした。各溶液をガラス瓶に充填して70℃にて10分間殺菌した後、恒温槽内で40℃にて7日間保存した。各溶液について、訓練されたパネラー6名によりビタミン臭を評価項目として官能評価を行った。評価点はビタミン臭を強く感じたものを7点、ビタミン臭を全く感じなかったものを1点とした。評価結果の平均値を表2に示した。
添加剤 評価点数
対照(無添加) 7.0
紅茶抽出物 1.5
緑茶抽出物 2.5
没食子酸 4.0
クロロゲン酸 6.5
以下に示す処方によりビタミンB1含有栄養ドリンクを作成した。
グラニュー糖 150 (g)
クエン酸 2
ビタミンB1硝酸塩 0.05
リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム 0.05
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.05
ニコチン酸アミド 0.2
タウリン 10
イノシトール 0.5
無水カフェイン 0.5
塩化カルニチン 1
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.5
香料 1
紅茶抽出物 0.03
炭酸水 600
精製水 234.12
合計 1000
レモン果汁 5 (g)
グラニュー糖 100
クエン酸 2
食塩 0.62
塩化カリウム 0.37
ビタミンC 1.2
ビタミンB1塩酸塩 0.0025
リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム 0.001
ナイアシン 0.02
パントテン酸カルシウム 0.001
L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム 0.05
香料 1
緑茶抽出物 0.03
精製水 889.7055
合計 1000
Claims (2)
- ビタミンB1またはその誘導体含有酸性飲用組成物に、エタノール水溶液で抽出して得られる紅茶抽出物を含有させることを特徴とする異臭成分の発生を防止する方法。
- 異臭成分がビタミンB1の分解によって発生する2−メチル−3−フランチオールである請求項1に記載の異臭成分の発生を防止する方法。
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JP2007143427A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | Sankai Kasei Kk | 清涼飲料水 |
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