JP5519098B2 - 水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5519098B2 JP5519098B2 JP2007150933A JP2007150933A JP5519098B2 JP 5519098 B2 JP5519098 B2 JP 5519098B2 JP 2007150933 A JP2007150933 A JP 2007150933A JP 2007150933 A JP2007150933 A JP 2007150933A JP 5519098 B2 JP5519098 B2 JP 5519098B2
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- water
- monomer
- absorbing polymer
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- absorbing
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- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTBWAKWPKYZSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenol;phenol Chemical group OC=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 QTBWAKWPKYZSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=COC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JZRGFKQYQJKGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1CCCCC1 JZRGFKQYQJKGAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJRIYYLGNDXVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C UJRIYYLGNDXVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC=C LZWYWAIOTBEZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ORTRWBYBJVGVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS ORTRWBYBJVGVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
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- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003905 indoor air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)C ZUHZZVMEUAUWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(NC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C HNWDFLSODFEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVRPXTWYXHURFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-2-hydroxy-5-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CNC(=O)C=C)=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 TVRPXTWYXHURFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS QJAOYSPHSNGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEYCPJGKKJULEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid sulfuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OS(O)(=O)=O VEYCPJGKKJULEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCC=C PWEDNSXDQDXPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFEZEFHULWPUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium 2-methylprop-2-enoate sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O WFEZEFHULWPUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
撹拌機、還流冷却機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、イソプロピルアルコール257.4部を仕込み、窒素ガスを導入して撹拌しながら82℃まで内温を上げて、10分間還流させた。別途、アクリル酸182部、アクリル酸ラウリル42.6部、n−ドデシルメルカプタン36部、イソプロピルアルコール2.2部に2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.15部を溶解させたもの、イソプロピルアルコール6部を混合し、得られた混合物を3時間かけてフラスコに滴下して重合反応を行った。滴下終了後、内温87℃で1時間撹拌を維持して熟成させた。固形分が46.0%以上であることを確認した後、ストリッピング操作を行い、イソプロピルアルコールを除去しながら、脱イオン水774部と25%アンモニア水132部を添加した。酸性ポリマー〔1〕の水溶液が得られた。この水溶液の固形分は20%で、pHは6.0であった。
撹拌機、還流冷却機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および滴下ロートを備えたセパラブルフラスコに、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート9.7部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート31.3部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート2.0部、4−メタクリロイルオキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン(ADEKA社製「アデカスタブ(登録商標)LA−82」;紫外線安定性モノマー)2.0部を仕込み、窒素ガスを導入して撹拌した。その後、粉体の2−〔2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール(以下、UVA−1とする)を55.0部添加して、さらに撹拌を続けた。
表1〜3に示したように、各種組成を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして、水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物No.2〜20を合成した。No.1も含めて以下の評価を行い、重合安定性の結果は表1〜4に、その他の特性の評価結果は表4に示した。
水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物を、予め計量した300メッシュ金網によって濾過した。濾取された凝集物を金網ごと熱風乾燥機内で110℃で3時間乾燥し、再度計量して、凝集物量を算出した。凝集物が0.00〜0.10部の場合を◎◎、凝集物が0.11〜0.50部の場合を◎、凝集物が0.51〜1.50部の場合を○、凝集物が1.51〜3.00部の場合を△、凝集物が3.01〜5.00部の場合を×、凝集物が5.01部以上の場合を××とした。
水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物を、バーコーター♯30で乾燥後の膜厚が11.7μmになるようにガラス板(7cm×15cm;以下同じ)上に塗工し、これを110℃の熱風乾燥機内の水平なガラス板上に載置し、3分間乾燥する。その後、乾燥機から取りだして、室温(25℃)でしばらく静置した後、塗膜状態を目視で観察した。ハジキ・シワ・ワキ(気泡のようなもの)等の欠陥が全くなく、膜の縮みも認められないものを◎、上記欠陥がわずかに認められ、膜の縮みが塗布幅(7cm)の10%以内のものを○、上記欠陥が確認でき、膜の縮みが塗布幅(7cm)の30%以内のものを△、上記欠陥が塗膜全面に確認でき、膜の縮みが塗布幅(7cm)の50%以内のものを×とした。
保留粒子径5μm、捕集効率80%の定性濾紙No.2を用いて、水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物の自然濾過を行う。濾過後のポリマー組成物を、バーコーター♯12で乾燥後の膜厚が4.7μmになるようにガラス板上に塗工し、これを110℃の熱風乾燥機内の水平なガラス板上に載置し、3分間乾燥する。その後、乾燥機から取りだして、室温(25℃)で静置した後、粒径5μm以上の粗大粒子の存在を目視で確認した。ガラス板上の塗膜全体に亘って粗大粒子ゼロの場合を◎、3個以内を○、4〜10個を△、全面に粗大粒子がある場合を×とした。縮んだ塗膜の場合もその塗膜全体を見て(以下、同じ)、上記基準で判定した。
水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物を、バーコーター♯30で乾燥後の膜厚が11.7μmになるようにガラス板上に塗工し、これを110℃の熱風乾燥機内の水平なガラス板上に載置し、3分間乾燥する。その後、乾燥機から取りだして、室温(25℃)で静置した後、2液型エポキシ樹脂で塗膜の四辺をシールし、塗膜とガラス板の隙間に水が入るのを防いだ。この試料を、23℃、65%RHの恒温恒湿室に1日静置してから、0.05%のカーボンブラック粒子が分散している懸濁液を、試料の塗膜面に、刷毛で1回塗布し、50℃で1時間乾燥させた。次いで、塗膜面を流水に当てながら、刷毛で30回こすって洗浄した。室温で乾燥させた後、表面の汚れ状態を目視で観察した。塗膜に汚染が全く認められず、透明性のあるものを◎、わずかに汚染が認められ部分的に黒っぽいが、透明性は維持しているものを○、汚染があって全体的に黒っぽいが、透明性がある程度維持され、ガラス板の下側に新聞紙を置いたときに小さい文字が判別できるものを△、汚染があって全体的に黒っぽく、透明性もなく、ガラス板の下側の新聞紙の文字が見えにくいものを×とした。
水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物を、バーコーター♯30で乾燥後の膜厚が11.7μmになるようにガラス板上に塗工し、これを110℃の熱風乾燥機内の水平なガラス板上に載置し、3分間乾燥する。この試料を、23℃、65%RHの恒温恒湿室に1日静置する。この試料の上に、ガーゼ1枚(日本薬局方のガーゼ:タイプ1:萬星衛生材料社から入手)、ガラス板(カバーガラス;2cm×2cm)、錘(400g)をこの順序に重ねて載せ、50℃の熱風乾燥機中で10分間加温した。その後、乾燥機から取りだして、室温(25℃)で1時間静置し、錘とカバーガラスを取り除いた後、ガーゼを手で剥離した。そのときの状態を次の基準で評価した。ガーゼを剥離する際に速やかに剥がれ、ガーゼ痕が塗膜に認められないものを◎、ガーゼを剥離する際に少し抵抗があるがきれいに剥がれ、ガーゼ痕が塗膜に認められないものを○、ガーゼを剥離する際にかなり抵抗があり、ガーゼ痕がはっきりと認められるものを△、ガーゼを剥離する際に糸くずが塗膜に残ってしまうものを×とした。
水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物を、バーコーター♯30で乾燥後の膜厚が11.7μmになるようにガラス板上に塗工し、これを110℃の熱風乾燥機内の水平なガラス板上に載置し、3分間乾燥する。この試料を、23℃、65%RHの恒温恒湿室に1日静置した後、ガラスピペットで脱イオン水を塗膜に1滴たらし、塗膜状態を次の基準で評価した。全く異常のないものを◎、わずかに蛍光を示すが、透明性は維持されているものを○、白化傾向が認められ、ガラス板の下側の新聞紙の小さな文字が見えにくいものを△、白化傾向が認められ、水滴が蒸発した後に、塗膜に水滴痕が認められるものを×とした。
ガラス板(30cm×30cm)の上に膜固定用のポリ塩化ビニルフィルム(20cm×30cm;厚み100μm)を載置し、フィルムの4隅をセロハンテープでガラス板に貼り付けて、その上に、水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物をバーコーター♯12で乾燥後の膜厚が4.7μmになるように塗工し、これを80℃の熱風乾燥機内の水平なガラス板上に載置し、3分間乾燥する。この試料を、室温で1時間静置した後、塗膜を塗工したフィルムをガラス板上から剥離した。このフィルムの裏面の端、約1cmに両面テープを貼り付けてガラス板に載せて1kg荷重のローラーを1往復させて圧着し、紫外線劣化促進試験機(「アイスーパーUVテスター UV−W131」:岩崎電気社製)にセットして、60℃、50%RHの雰囲気下で、120mW/cm2の紫外線を50時間連続照射した。照射後の塗膜外観を目視で観察し、次の基準で評価した。全く異常のないものを◎、わずかに着色したものを○、半分程度着色したものを△、全面着色したものを×とした。
耐候性(標準)の場合と同様にして塗膜を形成し、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムから剥がし取った。この剥がした塗膜を、引張試験機(「オートグラフAGS100D」:島津製作所製)により、50℃雰囲気下、引張速度5mm/minで100%引張って固定し、1時間放置した。その後、試験機から伸張後の塗膜を取り外し、耐候性(標準)と同様にして、50時間の紫外線照射を行った。上記と同様の基準で塗膜外観を評価した。
UVA−1:2−〔2−ヒドロキシ−5−(メタクリロイルオキシエチル)フェニル〕−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール
UVA−2:2−〔2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−メタクリロイルアミノメチル−5−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル〕−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール
LA82:4−メタクリロイルオキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン(ADEKA社製;「アデカスタブ(登録商標)LA82」)
CHMA:シクロヘキシルメタクリレート
2EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
HEMA:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
BMA:ブチルメタクリレート
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
BA:ブチルアクリレート
SR−10:重合性アニオン型界面活性剤(ADEKA社製;「アデカリアソープSR−10」)
PVA:ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ社製;PVA−CST;鹸化度95.5〜96.5)
GMA:グリシジルメタクリレート(ヒドロキシル基と反応するため架橋性モノマーに該当する)
DVB:ジビニルベンゼン
TMPTMA:トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート
表5に示したように、各種組成を変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして、水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物No.21〜27を合成した。上記合成例1と同様にして各種評価を行い、重合安定性の結果は表5〜6に、その他の特性の評価結果は表6に示した。
予め、ガラス容器に、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート4.0部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート32.0部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート2.0部、4−メタクリロイルオキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン(前出のADEKA社製「アデカスタブ(登録商標)LA−82」;紫外線安定性モノマー)2.0部、重合性アニオン型界面活性剤としての「アデカリアソープSR−10」(ADEKA社製)5.0部と、脱イオン水40部を入れ、よく撹拌して乳化させ、プレエマルションを作製した。
予め、ガラス容器に、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート4.0部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート32.0部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート2.0部、4−メタクリロイルオキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン(前出のADEKA社製「アデカスタブ(登録商標)LA−82」;紫外線安定性モノマー)2.0部、非重合性アニオン型で低分子界面活性剤である「レベノールWZ」(ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム;花王社製)1.12部と、脱イオン水32.4部を入れ、よく撹拌して乳化させ、プレエマルションを作製した。
Claims (8)
- 成形体表面に紫外線吸収層を形成するために用いられる水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物であって、25℃で固体状のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収性モノマー51〜85質量%と、この紫外線吸収性モノマーとの共重合が可能でかつ架橋性モノマー以外のモノマー49〜15質量%からなるモノマー混合物から乳化重合により合成される紫外線吸収性ポリマー、紫外線吸収性ポリマー100質量部に対して10〜25質量部の重合性アニオン型界面活性剤のα−スルホ−ω−(1−(アルコキシ)メチル−2−(2−プロペニルオキシ)エトキシ)−ポリ(オキシ−1,2−エタンジイル)硫酸エステルアンモニウム塩、紫外線吸収性ポリマー100質量部に対して0.1〜50質量部の非重合性界面活性剤、および水を含むことを特徴とする水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物。
- 非重合性界面活性剤の一部として、ポリビニルアルコールを、紫外線吸収性ポリマー100質量部に対して0.1〜1.0質量部含むものである請求項1に記載の水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物。
- 上記紫外線吸収性ポリマーの平均粒径が30〜80nmである請求項1または2に記載の水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物。
- 上記モノマー混合物が、紫外線安定性モノマーを含むものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物。
- 上記非重合性界面活性剤が、不飽和カルボン酸を必須成分として含むモノマー混合物を、炭素数が6〜18のアルキルメルカプタンの存在下で重合して得られる酸価が200以上の水溶性または水分散性の酸性ポリマーを含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物。
- アルキルフェノール系界面活性剤およびポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル系界面活性剤を含まない請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物を成形体表面に塗布することにより得られたものであることを特徴とする紫外線吸収層積層体。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物を製造する方法であって、反応容器内に、重合開始剤以外の原料を全て一括して仕込み、80℃以上に加温して紫外線吸収性モノマーを他のモノマーに溶解させた後に、重合開始剤を添加することを特徴とする水分散型紫外線吸収性ポリマー組成物の製造方法。
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