JP5589849B2 - 歯磨剤組成物 - Google Patents
歯磨剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5589849B2 JP5589849B2 JP2010544051A JP2010544051A JP5589849B2 JP 5589849 B2 JP5589849 B2 JP 5589849B2 JP 2010544051 A JP2010544051 A JP 2010544051A JP 2010544051 A JP2010544051 A JP 2010544051A JP 5589849 B2 JP5589849 B2 JP 5589849B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ascorbic acid
- sodium
- hypersensitivity
- effect
- dentifrice composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1O MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POXJXWXPDYFTJM-ZAFYKAAXSA-N [(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1OP(O)(O)=O POXJXWXPDYFTJM-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
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- -1 ascorbic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 12
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- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 208000032139 Halitosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XDBMXUKHMOFBPJ-ZAFYKAAXSA-N L-ascorbic acid 2-sulfate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OS(O)(=O)=O)=C1O XDBMXUKHMOFBPJ-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sanguinarine pseudobase Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC2=C3N(C)C(O)C4=C(OCO5)C5=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 YZRQUTZNTDAYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075560 sodium lauryl sulfoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005425 sodium myristyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019187 sodium-L-ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011755 sodium-L-ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UPUIQOIQVMNQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940013553 strontium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/676—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
請求項1;
(A)アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル又はその塩を0.05〜2質量%と、(B)硝酸カリウムを2〜9質量%とを含有し、(B)成分/(A)成分の含有比率が質量比で3.6〜30であることを特徴とする歯磨剤組成物。
請求項2;
アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルが、アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸−3−リン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸−2−ポリリン酸エステルから選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の歯磨剤組成物。
請求項3;
(A)成分が、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルのナトリウム塩又はマグネシウム塩であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の歯磨剤組成物。
請求項4;
(A)成分を0.1〜1質量%、(B)成分を2〜8質量%含有し、(B)成分/(A)成分の含有比率が質量比で4〜30であることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の歯磨剤組成物。
請求項5;
更に、研磨剤、粘稠剤、粘結剤、界面活性剤を配合し、練歯磨剤として調製されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載の歯磨剤組成物。
請求項6;
知覚過敏症及び歯周病を抑制又は予防するためのものである請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の歯磨剤組成物。
これらアスコルビン酸エステル類は、例えば昭和電工株式会社やDSMニュートリション・ジャパン社から商品化されており、入手することができる。
乳酸アルミニウムは、例えば武蔵野化学研究所から発売されているものを使用できる。
硝酸カリウムは、例えば大塚化学(株)から発売されているものを使用できる。
界面活性剤の配合量は通常組成物の0〜15%、特に0.5〜10%である。
保存安定化剤としては、ビタミンE等のビタミン類、亜硫酸ナトリウム、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム等の亜硫酸塩、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル等が挙げられる。
表1〜4に示す組成の歯磨剤組成物(練歯磨)を常法により調製し、下記実験を行い評価した。結果を表1〜4に示す。
知覚過敏の症状と歯周疾患の自覚症状(歯茎の腫脹・出血)、口臭を有するボランティア被験者10名を用いて評価を行った。まず、被験者に口腔清掃を1日中止させ、フッ素樹脂製採取容器(テドラーバッグNタイプ1Lサイズ、サンプラテック社製)に呼気を1L採取し、調香師10名が後述の基準に従って歯周病由来の口臭のレベルを評価し、その評点をS1とした。
次に、被験歯磨剤を1回1g使用し、1日2回、通常の方法(歯ブラシを用いて歯牙を3分間ブラッシング)で1ヶ月間使用した後、同様に口腔清掃を1日中止させ、フッ素樹脂製採取容器(テドラーバッグNタイプ1Lサイズ、サンプラテック社製)に呼気を1L採取し、調香師10名が後述の評価基準に従って歯周病由来の口臭のレベルを評価し、その評点をS2とした。
次式に従って各被験者の歯周病由来の口臭の改善度を算出し、被験者10名の平均値を求めた。この平均値を後述の判定基準に従って判定した。
歯周病由来の口臭の改善度=S1−S2
5:きわめて強い歯周病由来の口臭がある。
4:強い歯周病由来の口臭がある。
3:やや歯周病由来の口臭がある。
2:わずかに歯周病由来の口臭がある。
1:ほとんど歯周病由来の口臭がない。
0:歯周病由来の口臭が全くない。
<判定基準>
◎:3.5点以上5点以下
○:2.5点以上3.5点未満
△:1点以上2.5点未満
×:1点未満
各練歯磨を用い象牙質知覚過敏症の症状のある人10名に被験歯磨剤を1回1g使用し、通常の方法で3分間使用(歯ブラシを用いて歯牙を3分間ブラッシング)させ、その際の苦味等の官能的な使用感を下記基準により評価し、10名の平均を求めた。この平均値を後述の基準に従って判定した。
4:苦味を全く感じず、使用感が非常に良い。
3:ほとんど苦味を感じず、使用感に問題がない。
2:弱い苦味を感じ、使用感に少し問題あり。
1:苦味を強く感じ、使用するに耐えない。
<判定基準>
◎:3.5点以上4点以下
○:3点以上3.5点未満
△:2点以上3点未満
×:2点未満
各練歯磨を象牙質知覚過敏症の症状のある人10名に被験歯磨剤を1回1g使用し、通常の方法で5分間使用(歯ブラシを用いて歯牙を5分間ブラッシング)させ、その際の痛みを下記基準により評価し、10名の平均を求めた。この平均値を後述の基準に従って判定した。
4:痛みを全く感じず、5分間歯をブラッシングできる。
3:わずかに痛みを感じるが、3分間は歯をブラッシングでき、問題のないレベル。
2:やや痛みを感じるが、1分間は歯をブラッシングできる。
1:痛みを強く感じ、1分間歯をブラッシングできない。
<判定基準>
◎:3.5点以上4点以下
○:3点以上3.5点未満
△:2点以上3点未満
×:2点未満
各練歯磨を象牙質知覚過敏症の症状のある人10名に被験歯磨剤を1回1g使用し、通常の方法で3分間使用(歯ブラシを用いて歯牙を3分間ブラッシング)させた後、非特許文献1の方法に従い、歯垢染色し、その際の各被験者の4つの歯面(近心、遠心、唇側、舌側)に染め出された歯垢が付着しているかをマークし、以下の式よりPI(プラーク指数)を算出した。10名の被験者の平均PIを後述の基準に従って判定した。
<評価基準>
4:25%未満
3:25%以上45%未満
2:45%以上75%未満
1:75%以上
<判定基準>
◎:3.5点以上4点以下
○:3点以上3.5点未満
△:2点以上3点未満
×:2点未満
ハムスターチークポーチ上に火傷により炎症を起こし、ポーチ上に検体(練歯磨組成物)を約0.1g塗布した。5時間後にポーチを摘出した。ポーチの質量を測定し、無処置部位(反対側ポーチ)との質量差から浮腫抑制率を算出した。8検体に対してこれを行い、無処置部位に対する平均浮腫抑制率(%)を算出し、下記基準で判定した。
平均浮腫抑制率(%)
=100−((無処理部位の質量−検体塗布部位の質量)/(無処理部位の質量))×100
◎:平均浮腫抑制率が20%以上
○:平均浮腫抑制率が10%以上20%未満
△:平均浮腫抑制率が5%以上10%未満
×:平均浮腫抑制率が5%未満
無水ケイ酸 10.0%
キサンタンガム 1.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
70%ソルビット液 35.0
グリセリン 20.0
プロピレングリコール 3.0
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.2
炭酸水素ナトリウム 2.0
ラウリン酸デカグリセリル 0.5
モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム 0.73
硝酸カリウム 5.0
アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸マグネシウム 0.5
水酸化ナトリウム 0.4
香料 0.8
青色1号 0.001
精製水 残
計 100.0%
(B)/(A)=10.0
歯周病由来の口臭改善率 ◎
使用感 ◎
知覚過敏抑制効果 ◎
歯垢除去効果 ◎
炎症抑制効果 ◎
無水ケイ酸 10.0%
キサンタンガム 1.0
サッカリンナトリウム 0.1
70%ソルビット液 35.0
グリセリン 20.0
プロピレングリコール 3.0
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.2
炭酸水素ナトリウム 2.0
ラウリン酸デカグリセリル 0.5
モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム 0.73
硝酸カリウム 4.0
アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸マグネシウム 0.2
水酸化ナトリウム 0.4
香料 0.8
青色1号 0.001
精製水 残
計 100.0%
(B)/(A)=20.0
歯周病由来の口臭改善率 ◎
使用感 ◎
知覚過敏抑制効果 ◎
歯垢除去効果 ◎
炎症抑制効果 ◎
Claims (6)
- (A)アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル又はその塩を0.05〜2質量%と、(B)硝酸カリウムを2〜9質量%とを含有し、(B)成分/(A)成分の含有比率が質量比で3.6〜30であることを特徴とする歯磨剤組成物。
- アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルが、アスコルビン酸−2−リン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸−3−リン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸−2−ポリリン酸エステルから選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- (A)成分が、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルのナトリウム塩又はマグネシウム塩であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- (A)成分を0.1〜1質量%、(B)成分を2〜8質量%含有し、(B)成分/(A)成分の含有比率が質量比で4〜30であることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- 更に、研磨剤、粘稠剤、粘結剤、界面活性剤を配合し、練歯磨剤として調製されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載の歯磨剤組成物。
- 知覚過敏症及び歯周病を抑制又は予防するためのものである請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の歯磨剤組成物。
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