JP5422562B2 - ポリマー微多孔膜 - Google Patents
ポリマー微多孔膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5422562B2 JP5422562B2 JP2010527555A JP2010527555A JP5422562B2 JP 5422562 B2 JP5422562 B2 JP 5422562B2 JP 2010527555 A JP2010527555 A JP 2010527555A JP 2010527555 A JP2010527555 A JP 2010527555A JP 5422562 B2 JP5422562 B2 JP 5422562B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- microporous membrane
- polyethylene
- polyolefin
- stretching
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 156
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 142
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 93
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 79
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 44
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 20
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
(a)約1×104〜約5×105の範囲の重量平均分子量を有する第一のポリエチレン樹脂、および
(b)7質量%以下の第二のポリエチレン樹脂であって、1×106以上の重量平均分子量を有するもの
を含んでおり、質量パーセントは樹脂(a)および(b)の合計質量基準である。
測定装置:Waters社から入手可能なGPC−150C、
カラム:昭和電工社から入手可能なShodex UT806M、
カラム温度:135℃、
溶媒(移動相):o−ジクロロベンゼン、
溶媒流量:1.0ml/分、
サンプル濃度:0.1重量%(135℃で1時間溶解されたもの)、
注入量:500μl、
検出器:Waters社から入手可能な示差屈折形、および
検量線:単分散の標準ポリスチレンサンプルの検量線から所定の換算定数を用いて作成された。
[参考例6]
[参考例7]
Claims (9)
- (a)1×104〜5×105の重量平均分子量を有する第一のポリエチレン、および
(b)前記(a)および(b)の合計質量基準で5質量%以下の、5×105より大きい重量平均分子量を有する第二のポリエチレン
を含んでいるポリエチレンを含んでいる微多孔膜であって、100nm〜1,000nmの細孔サイズの範囲にわたる曲線の下の面積が、10nm〜1000nmの細孔サイズの範囲にわたる曲線の下の総面積の25%以上である微分細孔容積曲線を有し、3×10 2 nm以上の表面粗さを有する微多孔膜。 - ポリプロピレンをさらに含んでいる、請求項1に記載された微多孔膜。
- ポリプロピレンを微多孔膜の質量基準で5質量%〜25質量%含んでいる、請求項2に記載された微多孔膜。
- ポリプロピレンが3×105〜1.5×106の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項2または3に記載された微多孔膜。
- ポリプロピレンが、以下の
(i) 80J/g以上の融解熱、
(ii) 1〜100の分子量分布、
(iii) アイソタクチックの立体規則性、
(iv) 少なくとも160℃の融解ピーク(第二回目の融解)、
(v) 230℃の温度で測定されたときに15以上のトルートン比、または
(vi) 230℃の温度および25秒−1のひずみ速度において50,000Pa・秒以上の伸長粘度
のうちの1以上によって特性付けられてなる、請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載された微多孔膜。 - 単一層からなる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載された微多孔膜。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載された微多孔膜の製造方法であって、
(1)(a)希釈剤、および
(b)(i)1×104〜5×105の重量平均分子量を有する第一のポリエチレンと、
(ii)5質量%以下の、5×105より大きい重量平均分子量を有する第二のポリエチレンと
を含んでおり、該質量パーセントが微多孔膜の質量基準であるポリエチレン
を一緒にして、ポリオレフィン溶液中のポリオレフィン組成物の濃度が該ポリオレフィン溶液の質量基準で40質量%〜50質量%である該ポリオレフィン溶液を形成する段階、
(2)該ポリオレフィン溶液をダイを通して押出して、押出成形物を形成する段階、
(3)該押出成形物を冷却して、冷却された押出成形物を形成する段階、
(4)該冷却された押出成形物の総ポリエチレンのTcd〜該Tcd+30℃の延伸温度において、該冷却された押出成形物を少なくとも1軸方向に延伸して、延伸されたシートを形成する段階、
(5)該延伸されたシートから該希釈剤の少なくとも一部を除いて、膜を形成する段階、
(6)該膜を少なくとも1軸方向に1.4〜1.8倍の倍率まで延伸して、延伸された膜を形成する段階、および
(7)該延伸された膜を熱固定して、微多孔膜を形成する段階
を含む製造方法。 - 負極、正極、該負極および該正極と接触している電解質、ならびに該負極と該正極との間に置かれた少なくとも1のセパレータを含んでいる電池であって、該セパレータが請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載された微多孔膜を含んでいる電池。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載された微多孔膜を含んでいる第一の層、および少なくとも1の第二の層を有する、多層微多孔膜。
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PCT/IB2007/004454 WO2009044227A1 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2007-10-05 | Microporous polymer membrane |
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US10826108B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2020-11-03 | Celgard, Llc | High melt temperature microporous lithium-ion rechargeable battery separators and methods of preparation and use |
EP2695223B1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2017-09-27 | Aporous, Inc. | Improved battery separator and method of forming same |
FR2977722B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-03-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Separateur d'electrodes pour accumulateur au lithium/soufre |
CN102779965B (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-08-13 | 常州大学 | 一种具有亲水交联表层的锂离子电池隔膜及其制备方法 |
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EP3006210B1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2017-11-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Multilayer, microporous polyolefin membrane, and production method thereof |
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