JP5410363B2 - 水素及び酸素の再結合触媒、再結合装置及び原子力プラント - Google Patents
水素及び酸素の再結合触媒、再結合装置及び原子力プラント Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5410363B2 JP5410363B2 JP2010103115A JP2010103115A JP5410363B2 JP 5410363 B2 JP5410363 B2 JP 5410363B2 JP 2010103115 A JP2010103115 A JP 2010103115A JP 2010103115 A JP2010103115 A JP 2010103115A JP 5410363 B2 JP5410363 B2 JP 5410363B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- recombination
- hydrogen
- particles
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 250
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 title claims description 118
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 85
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanide;platinum(2+);dinitrite Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 cyclic siloxane compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSVFCHUBLIJAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Pt] SSVFCHUBLIJAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYXRCZUOJAYSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].O[N+]([O-])=O UYXRCZUOJAYSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C9/00—Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices
- G21C9/04—Means for suppressing fires ; Earthquake protection
- G21C9/06—Means for preventing accumulation of explosives gases, e.g. recombiners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8993—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0225—Coating of metal substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0242—Coating followed by impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/06—Washing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2235/00—Indexing scheme associated with group B01J35/00, related to the analysis techniques used to determine the catalysts form or properties
- B01J2235/30—Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
幅が2〜3mmである多数の孔を有している。また、金属基材は25mmの直径及び11mmの厚さを有する。製作された触媒Aの1L(リットル)あたりのPt含有量は、金属換算で2gである。
触媒Aの水素残存指標は、触媒Bよりも、0.58〜5.8Nm/sのガス線速の範囲において、触媒Bの水素残存指標よりも優れている(図6参照)。したがって、直径が0nmより大きく20nmの範囲内にあるPt粒子の数に対する、直径が1nmより大きく3nm以下の範囲内にあるPt粒子の数の割合が著しく大きい触媒Aは、触媒Bよりも水素と酸素の再結合性能に優れていることは明らかである。特に、沸騰水型原子力プラントでの再結合装置6内での通常のガス線速である3.0Nm/sでは、触媒Aの再結合性能が、触媒Bに比べて著しく向上している。さらに、直径が1nmより大きく3nm以下の範囲内にあるPt粒子の数の割合が触媒Cよりも大きい触媒Aは、触媒Cよりも水素と酸素の再結合性能が向上する。
D5を含む反応ガスの各石英製反応管内での反応ガス線速は0℃、1気圧換算で3Nm/sであり、各石英製反応管内での触媒の入口温度は155℃である。それぞれの石英製反応管から排出されたそれぞれの反応ガスから水分を除去したドライベースにおけるそれぞれの反応ガスの水素濃度(実質的に触媒出口での水素濃度)を、ガスクロマトグラフ法で測定した。D5を0.48ml/hで供給する、有機ケイ素化合物に対する耐久性を調べる試験は、D5の触媒への影響を調べる加速試験である。
Claims (6)
- 多孔質担体と、前記多孔質担体に担持された触媒金属とを備え、直径が0nmより大きく20nmの範囲内にある前記触媒金属の粒子数に対する、直径が1nmより大きく3nm以下の範囲内にある前記触媒金属の粒子数の割合が、20〜100%の範囲内に存在し、前記触媒金属がPt及びPdのいずれかであり、含まれる塩素の濃度が5ppm以下であることを特徴とする水素及び酸素の再結合触媒。
- 前記多孔質担体が、多孔質金属酸化物である請求項1に記載の水素及び酸素の再結合触媒。
- 前記多孔質金属酸化物が、γアルミナ、αアルミナ、チタニア、シリカ及びゼオライトのいずれかである請求項2に記載の水素及び酸素の再結合触媒。
- ケーシングと、前記ケーシング内に設けられ、再結合触媒が充填された触媒層とを備え、前記再結合触媒が、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載された再結合触媒であることを特徴とする再結合装置。
- 原子炉圧力容器から排出された蒸気を凝縮する復水器と、前記復水器に接続されて前記復水器から排出されたガスを導くオフガス系配管と、前記オフガス系配管に設けられた再結合装置とを備え、
前記再結合装置が請求項4に記載された再結合装置であることを特徴とする原子力プラント。 - 原子炉圧力容器と、前記原子炉圧力容器を取り囲む原子炉格納容器と、前記原子炉格納容器内に配置された再結合装置とを備え、
前記再結合装置が請求項4に記載された再結合装置であることを特徴とする原子力プラント。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010103115A JP5410363B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | 水素及び酸素の再結合触媒、再結合装置及び原子力プラント |
US13/095,547 US20110268242A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-04-27 | Hydrogen and Oxygen Recombination Catalyst, Recombination Apparatus, and Nuclear Plant |
DE102011017732.9A DE102011017732B4 (de) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff-Rekombinationskatalysator, Rekombinationsgerät und kerntechnische Anlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010103115A JP5410363B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | 水素及び酸素の再結合触媒、再結合装置及び原子力プラント |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011230064A JP2011230064A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
JP5410363B2 true JP5410363B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
Family
ID=44858266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010103115A Active JP5410363B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | 水素及び酸素の再結合触媒、再結合装置及び原子力プラント |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110268242A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5410363B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011017732B4 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012006541A1 (de) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-02 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Wasserstoffoxidationskatalysator, Verwendung desselben und Verfahren zur Wasserstoffrekombination |
JP5997981B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-09-28 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 水素−酸素再結合触媒の製造方法 |
JP5985312B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-09-06 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 水素−酸素再結合触媒 |
JP6034165B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 水素除去装置 |
JP6191862B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2017-09-06 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 水素−酸素結合装置 |
JP5780536B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-16 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | 水素燃焼触媒及びその製造方法並びに水素燃焼方法 |
JP6437288B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-12-12 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 水素−酸素結合触媒 |
JP6990815B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-25 | 2022-01-12 | 久幸 末松 | 水素再結合触媒 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1544010A1 (de) * | 1964-09-03 | 1969-05-08 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Wasserstoff und bzw. oder Sauerstoff aus Gasgemischen |
JPS54156999A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1979-12-11 | Toshiba Corp | Device for processing radioactive gaseous wastes |
US4369048A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1983-01-18 | Dallas T. Pence | Method for treating gaseous effluents emitted from a nuclear reactor |
JPS6086495A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 金属触媒を用いた排ガス再結合器 |
JPS6283301A (ja) * | 1985-10-08 | 1987-04-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 酸素水素再結合器 |
JPH077096B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-22 | 1995-01-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス再結合器 |
DE4040734A1 (de) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zur oxidation von wasserstoff |
JP2680489B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 1997-11-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 放射性気体廃棄物処理施設の再結合器用触媒 |
US5392325A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-02-21 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for local protection of piping systems from stress corrosion cracking |
JP2832336B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-07 | 1998-12-09 | 工業技術院長 | 金超微粒子固定化物質及びその製造方法 |
JPH09167622A (ja) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電極触媒およびそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
DE19636557B4 (de) * | 1996-09-09 | 2005-02-03 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Verwendung eines Katalysatorsystems und Rekombinationseinrichtung zur Rekombination von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff, insbesondere für ein Kernkraftwerk |
JPH10339794A (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 気体廃棄物処理設備 |
JPH1194992A (ja) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 触媒式再結合器 |
JP2000098075A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 可燃性ガス除去装置 |
JP3721269B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 可燃性ガス処理設備を備えた原子炉格納容器 |
JP2002285207A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 白金コロイド水溶液、その製造方法及び白金の担持方法 |
US6793883B2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-09-21 | General Electric Company | Application of catalytic nanoparticles to high temperature water systems to reduce stress corrosion cracking |
US7160360B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2007-01-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Purification of hydride gases |
JP4370466B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-23 | 2009-11-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 応力腐食割れ緩和方法、薬液注入装置、及び、原子力発電プラント |
JP2007005152A (ja) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-11 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 燃料電池用触媒 |
US8926937B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2015-01-06 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Highly dispersed metal catalysts |
US7582586B2 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2009-09-01 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Supported catalysts with controlled metal cluster size |
DE102007003533A1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Süd-Chemie AG | Geträgerter Metallkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verwendung |
DE102007029201B4 (de) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-06-06 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kolloidaler Nanokatalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102007059827B3 (de) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-11-20 | Areva Np Gmbh | Sicherheitssystem ein kerntechnischen Anlage |
JP4807536B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-11-02 | 独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | 水素燃焼触媒及びその製造方法並びに水素燃焼方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-04-28 JP JP2010103115A patent/JP5410363B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-27 US US13/095,547 patent/US20110268242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-28 DE DE102011017732.9A patent/DE102011017732B4/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011017732B4 (de) | 2016-02-18 |
JP2011230064A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
DE102011017732A1 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
US20110268242A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5410363B2 (ja) | 水素及び酸素の再結合触媒、再結合装置及び原子力プラント | |
EP3189894B1 (en) | Catalyst for water-hydrogen exchange reaction, method for producing same and apparatus for water-hydrogen exchange reaction | |
JP4807536B2 (ja) | 水素燃焼触媒及びその製造方法並びに水素燃焼方法 | |
WO2021100784A1 (ja) | 発熱装置、熱利用システムおよびフィルム状発熱体 | |
Lin et al. | Catalytic decomposition of propellant N2O over Ir/Al2O3 catalyst | |
WO2004111628A1 (ja) | 接触燃焼式ガスセンサ、及びその製造方法 | |
JP5564519B2 (ja) | 放射性気体廃棄物の処理方法、処理設備、及び不純物除去材、並びにシロキサンの分解除去方法 | |
JP6366532B2 (ja) | フィルタベント方法、フィルタベント装置及び原子力プラント | |
EP3077110B1 (en) | Catalyst for ammonia oxidation | |
Liu et al. | Study on the role of Pd and ZrVFe hydrogen storage alloy in Pd/ZrVFe catalyst for hydrogen elimination performance | |
JP5340211B2 (ja) | 沸騰水型原子力プラント | |
JP6583735B2 (ja) | 有機ハイドライド用脱水素触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JPH03183611A (ja) | 二酸化炭素を生成するための低温触媒複合体 | |
JP5632272B2 (ja) | 原子炉格納容器の水素処理設備 | |
JP5588935B2 (ja) | 排ガス再結合器及びそれを備えた沸騰水型原子力発電所の気体廃棄物処理系 | |
JPH0371361B2 (ja) | ||
CN112473692B (zh) | 一种用于氢同位素氧化物分离的催化填料及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP6376494B2 (ja) | Co選択メタン化反応器 | |
WO2012029714A1 (ja) | 原子力排ガス再結合触媒及び再結合器 | |
JP6197052B2 (ja) | 燃料改質触媒 | |
JP5607742B2 (ja) | 原子力排ガス再結合触媒及び再結合器 | |
JP5470099B2 (ja) | 沸騰水型原子力プラントおよび蒸気乾燥器 | |
JP4190782B2 (ja) | 水素精製装置及びco変成触媒の製造方法 | |
JP2006120626A (ja) | 水素製造装置および燃料電池システム | |
JP5937434B2 (ja) | 気体廃棄物処理装置及び気体廃棄物の処理方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120518 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130408 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130423 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130620 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130716 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130913 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131008 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131106 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5410363 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |