JP5306726B2 - 燃料電池用電極−電解質複合体粉末及びその調製方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池用電極−電解質複合体粉末及びその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5306726B2 JP5306726B2 JP2008173093A JP2008173093A JP5306726B2 JP 5306726 B2 JP5306726 B2 JP 5306726B2 JP 2008173093 A JP2008173093 A JP 2008173093A JP 2008173093 A JP2008173093 A JP 2008173093A JP 5306726 B2 JP5306726 B2 JP 5306726B2
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Description
本発明の電極溶液に使用される溶媒は、電極物質の出発物質を溶解することができ、溶媒から誘導されたイオンが自発燃焼反応で酸化剤として使用されることが望ましい。適した溶媒としては、硝酸-含有溶媒、例えば硝酸または硝酸と水の混合物を挙げることができるが、硝酸は硝酸イオン(NO3 −)を有しており、適正量のアミノ酸を後続的に添加することによって、自発燃焼反応で酸化剤として使用することができる。したがって、本発明では、電極物質の出発物質を、硝酸を含有する溶媒に溶かし、電極溶液を調製することになる。
本発明の電解質溶液に用いられる溶媒は、上記第1の方法の電極溶液に使用される溶媒と同じである。したがって、本発明では、電解質物質の出発物質を硝酸を含む溶媒に溶かし、電解質溶液を調製することになる。
本発明の方法により調製された電極−電解質の複合体粉末は、電極粉末の周囲に粒状の電解質物質が均一に分布された構造を有している。上記電解質粉末と上記電極物質の大きさの比は1:0.01〜100であることが望ましい。
電極溶液の濃度を1M濃度にして調製し、電極物質の出発物質として高純度のLa2O3を108.34g,SrCO3を42.08g,MnO2を81.82g使用し、溶媒として硝酸500mlとMnO2を溶解するための過酸化水素200mlを使用した。グリシン/陽イオンのモル比を2.5とし、グリシンを370g添加して電極溶液を調製した。この時のpHは1.5である。
実施例1で調製した電極溶液を用い、YSZ粉末の大きさを変化させてLSM−YSZ複合体粉末の調製を行った。YSZの粉末は、粒子の平均の大きさが20nmと2μmの粉末を用意し、実施例1で使った電極溶液を309.25gずつ二つの容器に投入した後、上記各々の大きさのYSZ粉末を32.42gずつ量って、PEGをYSZ粉末の重量を基準にして3重量%と1重量%を二つの容器に入れてボールミルで混合し、分散させた。分散したYSZを有する溶液を反応容器に投入し、自発燃焼反応によってLSM−YSZ複合体粉末を形成した。この時、LSM−YSZ複合体粉末の組成比は50:50vol.%になるように調製した。調製された粉末を900℃以下で仮焼し、結晶性を持つLSM−YSZ複合体粉末を調製した。
実施例1で調製した電極溶液を用い、LSM−YSZ複合体粉末の含有量を変化させて組成比の違う他のLSM−YSZ複合体粉末を調製し、実施例2で言及した方法によって、YSZ粉末の大きさと組成比が違う他の複合体粉末の調製を行った。LSM−YSZ複合体粉末の組成比が90:10、80:20、65:35、58:42、50:50、20:80になるように調製した。
実施例1で調製した電極溶液を用い、YSZ粉末の添加量を固定し、大きさの違う同種の粉末を使ってLSM−YSZ複合体粉末の調製を行った。YSZの添加量を42vol%に固定し、0.02μmと2μm大きさのYSZ粉末を25:75,50:50,75:25%の嵩比率になるように混合して、58vol%に該当する量を電極溶液に投入し、YSZ粉末の重量を基準にしてPEGを各々1、2、3重量%添加して分散させた後、自発燃焼反応によってLSM−YSZ複合体粉末を調製した。仮焼温度は800℃以下で調節されており、結晶性を持つLSM−YSZ複合体の粉末を調製した。
SOFCの電極のうち燃料極材料として広く用いられるNi溶液に、電解質材料であるGDC又はYSZ粉末を分散させて、電解質材料をコアに持つNiO−GDCまたはNiO−YSZ複合体粉末の調製を行った。
SOFCの電解質のうち伝導性材料として広く使われるGDCを溶液として調製し、電極材料であるNiO又はLSM粉末を分散させて、電極材料をコアに持つNiO−GDCまたはLSM−YSZ複合体粉末の調製を行った。
Claims (15)
- (1)(A)電極物質の出発物質が溶解している電極溶液に、アミノ酸と前記電極溶液に溶解しない粉末状の電解質物質とを添加し、電極-電解質溶液を調製した後、
(2)前記電極-電解質溶液を自発燃焼又は熱処理することを含み、
前記電極が硝酸-含有溶媒を含み、
前記電極溶液に、高分子分散剤を前記電解質物質の重量対比0.1〜4重量%の量で添加することを特徴とする、電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。 - 前記電極溶液に過酸化水素を添加することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。
- 前記電極物質の出発物質が大気中で安定し、硝酸に溶解可能な酸化物、炭化物、金属物質、及びこれらの混合物から選択されたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。
- 前記ステップ(1)(A)に使用される電解質物質が同種又は異種であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。
- 前記アミノ酸はグリシンであり、
前記硝酸-含有溶媒から誘導された硝酸イオンとグリシンのモル比が1:0.5〜4で、前記電極物質の出発物質の陽イオンとグリシンのモル比が1:0.1〜3であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。 - 前記電極溶液が1乃至5のpHを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。
- 前記電極−電解質溶液の自発燃焼又は熱処理が200℃乃至400℃で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。
- 前記自発燃焼又は熱処理に続き、1000℃以下の温度での仮焼を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末の調製方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法により調製された、電解質物質の周囲に粒状の電極物質が分布している電極−電解質複合体粉末。
- 前記電解質物質が互いに離れて均一に分散しており、前記電極物質が個々の電解質物質を囲んでいる構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末。
- 前記電解質物質が部分的に凝集しているグループ別に均一に分散しており、前記電極物質が凝集している電解質物質を部分的または全体的に囲んでいる構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末。
- 前記電解質物質が鎖状につながっており、前記電極物質が、鎖状につながっている電解質粉末を部分的または全体的に囲んでいる構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末。
- 前記電解質物質と前記電極物質が1:0.01〜100の大きさの比を有することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末。
- 前記電解質物質が電極−電解質複合体粉末の10乃至80vol%を占めることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末。
- 請求項9に記載の電極−電解質複合体粉末を含む燃料電池。
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- 2008-07-03 AT AT08159614T patent/ATE532225T1/de active
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US8647771B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
ATE532225T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
US20090011307A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
EP2012381B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
KR100904203B1 (ko) | 2009-06-23 |
JP2009016350A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
KR20090002895A (ko) | 2009-01-09 |
EP2012381A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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