JP5207574B2 - 窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒の放出過程のモデル化方法およびモデル - Google Patents
窒素酸化物吸蔵触媒の放出過程のモデル化方法およびモデル Download PDFInfo
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 366
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0864—Oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1477—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation circuit or part of it,(e.g. comparator, PI regulator, output)
- F02D41/1482—Integrator, i.e. variable slope
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- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/03—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/16—Oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D2041/389—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type for injecting directly into the cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0806—NOx storage amount, i.e. amount of NOx stored on NOx trap
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0814—Oxygen storage amount
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
リーンな燃料/空気混合物(λ>1)で運転可能な内燃機関においては、リーン運転の間に内燃機関から放出されるNOxエミッションを吸蔵するために、NOx吸蔵触媒が使用される。このとき、NOx吸蔵触媒は、いわゆる吸蔵過程内にある。吸蔵過程の期間の増大と共にNOx吸蔵触媒の効率が低下し、この結果、NOx吸蔵触媒の後方におけるNOxエミッションが上昇することになる。効率低下の原因は、NOx吸蔵触媒の窒素酸化物(NOx)充填レベルの増大にある。NOx充填レベルはモニタリングされ、設定可能なしきい値を超えたのちにNOx吸蔵触媒の放出過程または再生過程を開始させることができる。NOx吸蔵触媒のNOx充填レベルを決定するために、窒素酸化物(NOx)吸蔵モデルが使用されてもよい。NOx吸蔵モデルは従来技術から一般に既知である。NOx吸蔵モデル内で、内燃機関の運転点を表わすパラメータ(例えば、供給される燃料質量流量または空気質量流量、トルク等)からNOx充填レベルをモデル化することができる。
即ち、本発明によって分配係数を取り入れることにより、NOx吸蔵触媒の構造の関数として、再生過程の間の種々の時点において異なる吸蔵ガス(NOxおよび/またはO2)が異なる量で還元されることが考慮される。O2に対する第1の積分器およびNOxに対する第2の積分器に、分配係数の関数として容量に応じて還元剤質量流量が供給される。この場合、分配係数は、還元されるべきそれぞれの成分の状態(O2吸蔵容量およびNOx吸蔵容量)から、即ちO2に対する第1の積分器の第1の積分値およびNOxに対する第2の積分器の第2の積分値の関数として決定される。即ち、分配係数を計算するために、積分値はいわゆるフィードバックされる。
図1に自動車の直接噴射式内燃機関1が示され、内燃機関1において、ピストン2がシリンダ3内で往復運動可能である。シリンダ3に燃焼室4が設けられ、燃焼室4は、特にピストン2、吸気弁5および排気弁6により囲まれている。吸気管7が吸気弁5と結合され、排気管8が排気弁6と結合されている。
msrg=msab・(1.0/λ−1.0)
から得られ、ここでmsabは、排気ガス質量流量およびλは燃料/空気混合物組成である。
Claims (10)
- NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)が、O2吸蔵体およびNOx吸蔵体に分割され、且つO2吸蔵体およびNOx吸蔵体に供給される還元剤質量流量(msrg)が決定される、自動車の内燃機関(1)のNOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の放出過程のモデル化方法において、
O2吸蔵体が酸素(O2)のための第1の積分器により、またNOx吸蔵体が窒素酸化物(NOx)のための第2の積分器によりモデル化され、且つ前記第1の積分器および前記第2の積分器に、分配係数(fatmsre)に応じて還元剤質量流量(msrg)が供給され、この場合、分配係数(fatmsre)が、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)のO2吸蔵容量(mo2sp)およびNOx吸蔵容量(mnosp)の関数として且つNOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の後方の排気ガス・センサの必要なしに決定されること、
を特徴とするNOx吸蔵触媒の放出過程のモデル化方法。
- 還元剤質量流量(msrg)が、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の前方の燃料/空気混合物の組成(λ)および燃焼のために内燃機関(1)に供給された空気質量流量(msl)から決定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 内燃機関(1)の排気ガス質量流量(msab)が、燃焼のために内燃機関(1)に供給された空気質量流量(msl)から決定され、且つ還元剤質量流量(msrg)が、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の前方の燃料/空気混合物の組成(λ)および排気ガス質量流量(msab)から決定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 効率(etared)が取り入れられ、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の前方の燃料/空気混合物の組成(λ)および排気ガス質量流量(msab)から決定された還元剤質量流量(msrg)が効率(etared)で重み付けされることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 効率(etared)が、特性曲線(ETARED)または特性曲線群により、排気ガス質量流量(msab)の関数として決定されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- O2吸蔵体のO2吸蔵容量の決定において、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)内の温度(tkihkm)が考慮されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 制御装置が、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の、O2吸蔵体およびNOx吸蔵体への分割を有する、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の放出過程をモデル化したモデルと、O2吸蔵体およびNOx吸蔵体に供給される還元剤質量流量(msrg)を決定する第1の手段とを含む、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)を有する自動車の内燃機関(1)用の制御装置(15)において、
O2吸蔵体として酸素(O2)に対する第1の積分器と、NOx吸蔵体として窒素酸化物(NOx)に対する第2の積分器とを有し、および制御装置(15)が、さらに、NOx吸蔵触媒(12′)のO2吸蔵容量(mo2sp)およびNOx吸蔵容量(mnosp)の関数として且つNOx吸蔵触媒(12′)の後方の排気ガス・センサの必要なしに分配係数(fatmsre)を決定する第2の手段を有し、この場合、前記第1の積分器および前記第2の積分器に、分配係数(fatmsre)に応じて還元剤質量流量(msrg)を供給可能であること、
を特徴とするNOx吸蔵触媒を有する自動車の内燃機関用の制御装置。
- 計算装置で実行可能であり、且つ請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の方法を実行するプログラムを記憶している、自動車の内燃機関(1)の制御装置(15)のための制御要素(19)。
- 前記計算装置がマイクロ・プロセッサ(18)である請求項8記載の制御要素(19)。
- 前記制御要素(19)が読取り専用メモリ、ランダム・アクセス・メモリ及びフラッシュ・メモリのうちのいずれかである請求項8または9記載の制御要素(19)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10039708.5 | 2000-08-14 | ||
DE10039708A DE10039708A1 (de) | 2000-08-14 | 2000-08-14 | Verfahren und Modell zur Modellierung einer Ausspeicherphase eines Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysators |
PCT/DE2001/002749 WO2002014659A1 (de) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-07-20 | Verfahren und modell zur modellierung einer ausspeicherphase eines stickoxid-speicherkatalysators |
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JP5207574B2 true JP5207574B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
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US (1) | US7051515B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1311748B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5207574B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100795620B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1252381C (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0112932A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10039708A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002014659A1 (ja) |
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DE10226873B4 (de) * | 2002-06-12 | 2012-05-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Betriebsartenwahl einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE10241499B4 (de) * | 2002-09-07 | 2004-09-09 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Alterungsgrades eines Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysators einer Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE10241500B4 (de) * | 2002-09-07 | 2004-08-12 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysators einer Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE10249610B4 (de) * | 2002-10-18 | 2010-10-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines NOx-Speicherkatalysators |
EP1434049B1 (de) * | 2002-12-29 | 2017-02-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des NOx-Signals eines NOx-Sensors |
DE10301605A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Katalysators und Vorrichtung zum Dosieren wenigstens eines Reagens |
DE102004038731A1 (de) | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US7870724B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2011-01-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lean NOx trap with PGM zoned axially |
US7363758B2 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-04-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lean burn engine control NOx purging based on positional loading of oxidants in emission control device |
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KR101251505B1 (ko) | 2010-12-02 | 2013-04-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 질소산화물 저감 촉매에 저장되는 질소산화물의 양을 예측하는 방법 및 이를 이용한 배기 장치 |
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JP3835140B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2006-10-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エンジンの空燃比制御装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-08-14 DE DE10039708A patent/DE10039708A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-20 BR BR0112932-5A patent/BR0112932A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-20 US US10/344,745 patent/US7051515B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-20 EP EP01956352A patent/EP1311748B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 WO PCT/DE2001/002749 patent/WO2002014659A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-20 JP JP2002519770A patent/JP5207574B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-20 CN CNB018111599A patent/CN1252381C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-20 DE DE50101933T patent/DE50101933D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 KR KR1020037002072A patent/KR100795620B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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DE10039708A1 (de) | 2002-03-07 |
CN1436276A (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
BR0112932A (pt) | 2003-06-24 |
EP1311748A1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1311748B1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
CN1252381C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
US7051515B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
JP2004506830A (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
KR20030036692A (ko) | 2003-05-09 |
US20030172645A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
KR100795620B1 (ko) | 2008-01-17 |
WO2002014659A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
DE50101933D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
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