JP5191105B2 - 吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法およびそれによって得られる吸水性樹脂粒子 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法およびそれによって得られる吸水性樹脂粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5191105B2 JP5191105B2 JP2006177269A JP2006177269A JP5191105B2 JP 5191105 B2 JP5191105 B2 JP 5191105B2 JP 2006177269 A JP2006177269 A JP 2006177269A JP 2006177269 A JP2006177269 A JP 2006177269A JP 5191105 B2 JP5191105 B2 JP 5191105B2
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Images
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Description
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管および攪拌機として4枚傾斜パドル撹拌羽根(2段)を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコにn−ヘプタン500mLをとり、HLB3のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ(株)、リョートーシュガーエステルS−370)0.92g、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(三井化学(株)、ハイワックス1105A)0.92gを添加し、撹拌しつつ80℃まで昇温して界面活性剤を溶解した後、50℃まで冷却した。
製造例1において、1段目重合用単量体水溶液に用いたN,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミドの使用量を9.2mgから18.4mgに変更し、二段目重合用単量体水溶液に用いたN,N’−メチレンビスアクリルアミドの使用量を12.9mgから25.8mgに変更した以外は、製造例1と同様の方法で、吸水性樹脂粒子の前駆体(A2)を得た。この時点での水分率は4%であった。
攪拌機、撹拌羽根、還流冷却器、滴下ロートおよび窒素ガス導入管を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコに、製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子の前駆体(A1)50gを入れた。
攪拌機、撹拌羽根、還流冷却器、滴下ロートおよび窒素ガス導入管を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコに、製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子の前駆体(A1)50gを入れた。
攪拌機、撹拌羽根、還流冷却器、滴下ロートおよび窒素ガス導入管を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコに、製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子の前駆体(A1)50gを入れた。
実施例1において、純水を20gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。吸水性樹脂粒子の物性を測定し、表1に示した。
実施例1において、N−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミドを1.0gに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。吸水性樹脂粒子の物性を測定し、表1に示した。
実施例1において、N−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド0.5gに代えて、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(共栄社化学株式会社の商品名:ライトアクリレート9EG−A)1.0gを添加した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。吸水性樹脂粒子の物性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子の前駆体(A1)の物性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
製造例2で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子の前駆体(A2)の物性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
参考例1において、過硫酸カリウムを添加しない以外は、参考例1と同様の操作を行い、吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。吸水性樹脂粒子の物性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
参考例2において、純水の量を40gに変更した以外は、参考例2と同様の操作を行い、吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。吸水性樹脂粒子の物性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
実施例1において、過硫酸カリウムを添加しない以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、吸水性樹脂粒子を得た。吸水性樹脂粒子の物性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
吸水性樹脂粒子2.0gを、綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)中に量り取り、500mL容のビーカー中に入れた。綿袋に生理食塩水(0.9質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液、以下同様)500gを一度に注ぎ込み、吸水性樹脂粒子のママコが発生しないように生理食塩水を分散させた。綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、30分間放置して、吸水性樹脂粒子を十分に膨潤させた。遠心力が167Gになるよう設定した脱水機〔国産遠心機株式会社、品番:H−122〕を用いて綿袋を1分間脱水して、輪ゴムをはずし、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wa(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂粒子を添加せずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時空質量Wb(g)を測定し、以下の式から生理食塩水保水能を算出した。
吸水性樹脂粒子の2.07kPa荷重下における生理食塩水吸水能は、図1に概略を示した測定装置Xを用いて測定した。
本発明における吸水性樹脂粒子のゲル強度は、下記のゲルを図2に示すような測定原理を有する装置Y(例えば、飯尾電気社製ネオカードメーター、品番:M−303)で測定した値である。
吸水性樹脂粒子2.0gを、あらかじめ恒量(Wa(g))としたアルミホイールケース(8号)にとり精秤した(Wd(g))。上記サンプルを、内温を105℃に設定した熱風乾燥機(ADVANTEC社製)で2時間乾燥させた後、デシケーター中で放冷して、乾燥後の質量We(g)を測定した。以下の式から、吸水性樹脂粒子の水分率を算出した。
500mL容のビーカーに生理食塩水500gを入れ、これに吸水性樹脂粒子2.0gを添加して60分間攪拌した。前記ビーカーの内容物を、目開き75μmのJIS標準ふるい、さらに、ろ紙(ADVANTEC社製、No.3)によりろ過して、吸水ゲルと抽出液を分離した。得られた抽出液中に溶解しているモノマー含量を、高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。測定値を、吸水性樹脂粒子質量あたりの値に換算して残存モノマー含量(ppm)とした。
1 ビュレット部
10 ビュレット
11 空気導入管
12 コック
13 コック
14 ゴム栓
2 導管
3 測定台
4 測定部
40 円筒
41 ナイロンメッシュ
42 重り
5 吸水性樹脂粒子
Y ゲル強度測定装置
1 支持部
10 支持台
11 支柱
12 架台
2 可動台板
3 可動台板駆動部
30 パルスモーター
31 プーリー
32 ワイヤー
4 測定部
40 ロードセル
41 精密スプリング
42 連継軸
43 感圧軸
5 重り
6 ゲル
Claims (8)
- 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を重合させて得られる吸水性樹脂粒子の前駆体(A)と、過硫酸塩(B)と、前記水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体100質量部あたり0.1〜5質量部の重合性不飽和基を有する化合物(C)とを、前記水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体100質量部あたり5〜70質量部の水の存在下に反応させる吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法において、
重合性不飽和基を有する化合物(C)として、N−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド、または、N−ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミドとポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートとを用いる、
吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法。 - 水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体が、アクリロイル基(CH2=CH−CO−)を有する化合物である、請求項1記載の吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 過硫酸塩(B)が、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウムまたは過硫酸ナトリウムである請求項1または2記載の吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 過硫酸塩(B)の添加量が、前記水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体100質量部あたり0.01〜3質量部である請求項1〜3いずれか記載の吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 50〜150℃の温度で反応させる請求項1〜4いずれか記載の吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜5いずれか記載の製造方法によって得られる、生理食塩水保水能が30g/g以上、2.07kPa荷重下における生理食塩水吸水能が15mL/g以上、ゲル強度が900Pa以上であることを特徴とする吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 請求項1〜5いずれか記載の製造方法によって得られる、生理食塩水保水能が40g/g以上、2.07kPa荷重下における生理食塩水吸水能が15mL/g以上、ゲル強度が1000Pa以上であることを特徴とする吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 請求項1〜5いずれか記載の製造方法によって得られる、生理食塩水保水能が30g/g以上、2.07kPa荷重下における生理食塩水吸水能が20mL/g以上、ゲル強度が900Pa以上であることを特徴とする吸水性樹脂粒子。
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