JP5031751B2 - 焼付硬化性に優れた高強度冷間圧延鋼板、溶融メッキ鋼板及び冷間圧延鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
焼付硬化性に優れた高強度冷間圧延鋼板、溶融メッキ鋼板及び冷間圧延鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 185
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 185
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 135
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DBIMSKIDWWYXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)stannyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F DBIMSKIDWWYXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 130
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 60
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- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 44
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004688 Ti-V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010968 Ti—V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and in particular Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002066 substitutional alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
[関係式1]
Ti*(有効Ti)=総(Total)Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0
そして、30MPa以上の焼付硬化量(BH)、30MPa以下の時効指数(AI)、伸び比2.0で−30℃以下のDBTT及びASTM No.9以上の結晶粒のサイズを有する耐時効性に優れた高強度焼付硬化性冷間圧延鋼板(以下、“高温巻取鋼板”とも称する)及びこの冷間圧延鋼板を利用した溶融メッキ鋼板に関するものである。
[関係式1]
Ti*(有効Ti)=総(Total)Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0
残りのFe及びその他不可避な不純物により組成されるAl−キルド鋼を1200℃以上で均質化熱処理した後、900−950℃の温度範囲で仕上げの熱間圧延し、600−650℃の温度範囲で巻取した後、75−80%の圧下率で冷間圧延し、760−790℃の温度範囲で連続焼鈍した後、1.2−1.5%の圧下率で調質圧延を行い耐時効性に優れた高強度焼付硬化性冷間圧延鋼板の製造する方法(以下、“高温巻取鋼板の製造方法”とも称する)に関するものである。
Ti含量及び鋼中の固溶炭素含量が夫々下記式(1)及び式(2)を満たし、
[関係式1]
Ti*[有効(Effective)Ti]=総(Total)Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0
[関係式2]
C*(結晶粒界に存在する固溶炭素量(GB−Cと称する)+結晶粒内に存在する固溶炭素量(G−Cと称する))=総(Total)C(ppm)−C in TiC=8〜15ppm
[前記式2において、GB−C量(結晶粒界内の固溶炭素量):5〜10ppm及びG−C量(結晶粒内の固溶炭素量):3−7ppmの条件を満たさなければならない]
そしてASTM No.9以上の焼鈍後の結晶粒のサイズ、30MPa以上の焼付硬化量(BH)、30MPa以下のAI値及び340〜390MPaの引張強度を有する焼付硬化性に優れた高強度冷間圧延鋼板(以下、“低温巻取鋼板”とも称する)及びこれを利用した溶融メッキ鋼板に関するものである。
Ti含量が上記式(1)を満たすアルミニウムキルド(Al−Killed)鋼を1200℃以上で均質化熱処理した後、熱間圧延し900−950℃の温度範囲で仕上げの熱間圧延し、500−550℃の温度範囲で低温巻取した後、75−80%の圧延率で冷間圧延し、770−830℃の温度範囲で連続焼鈍した後、1.2−1.5%の圧延率で調質圧延して焼付硬化性に優れた高強度冷間圧延鋼板の製造する方法(以下、“低温巻取鋼板の製造方法”とも称する)に関するものである。
C*(結晶粒界に存在する固溶炭素量(GB−Cと称する)+結晶粒内に存在する固溶炭素量(G−Cと称する))=総(Total)C(ppm)−C in TiC=8〜15ppm
[上記式2において、GB−C量(結晶粒界内の固溶炭素量):5〜10ppm及びG−C量(結晶粒内の固溶炭素量):3−7ppmの条件を満たさなければならない]
Ti*(有効Ti)=総Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0
焼付硬化量(BH)=50−(885×Ti)+(62×Al)
時効指数(AI)=44−(423×Ti)−(125×Mo)
上記のように組成される鋼スラブ(Slab)を熱間圧延前のオーステナイト組織が充分に均質化されることができる1200℃以上で再加熱して、Ar3温度直上である900−950℃の温度範囲で熱間圧延を仕上げる。
下記表1のように組成される鋼を下記表2に示したように熱延巻取、冷間圧延、連続焼鈍した後に溶融メッキ温度450℃で合金化メッキ後、約1.5%の調質圧下率で調質圧延を行い、BH値、AI値、結晶粒のサイズ及び2次加工脆性を評価する目的で、伸び比2.0でDBTTを測定しその結果を下記表2に示した。
下記表3の鋼組成を有する鋼スラブを熱間圧延した後、下記表4の巻取温度条件で巻取し、下記表4の冷間圧延率で冷間圧延した後、下記表4の焼鈍温度条件で連続焼鈍し、溶融メッキ温度450℃で合金化メッキし、約1.5%の調質圧下率で調質圧延し、BH値、AI値、結晶粒のサイズを測定し、その結果を下記表4に示した。
Claims (5)
- 重量%で、C:0.0025−0.0035%、Si:0.02%以下、Mn:0.2−1.2%、P:0.05−0.11%、S:0.01%以下、可溶(Soluble)Al:0.08−0.12%、N:0.0025%以下、Ti:0.005−0.018%、Mo:0.1―0.2%及びB:0.0005−0.0015%を含み、Ti含量が下記関係式(1)を満たし、残りのFe及びその他不可避な不純物により組成され、
[関係式1]
Ti*(有効Ti)=総Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0
そして、30MPa以上の焼付硬化量(BH)、30MPa以下の時効指数(AI)、伸び比2.0で−30℃以下のDBTT及びASTM No.9以上の結晶粒のサイズを有することを特徴とする耐時効性に優れた高強度焼付硬化性冷間圧延鋼板。 - 下記関係式(3)により焼付硬化量(BH)が30MPa以上になるようにTi含量及びAl含量が制御され、そして下記関係式(4)により時効指数が30MPa以下になるようにTi含量及びMo含量が制御されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の耐時効性に優れた高強度焼付硬化性冷間圧延鋼板。
[関係式3]
焼付硬化量(BH)=50−(885×Ti)+(62×Al)
[関係式4]
時効指数(AI)=44−(423×Ti)−(125×Mo) - 重量%で、C:0.0025−0.0035%、Si:0.02%以下、Mn:0.2−1.2%、P:0.05−0.11%、S:0.01%以下、可溶(Soluble)Al:0.08−0.12%、N:0.0025%以下、Ti:0.005−0.018%、Mo:0.1−0.2%及びB:0.0005−0.0015%を含み、Ti含量が下記関係式(1)を満たし、残りのFe及びその他不可避な不純物により組成され、
[関係式1]
Ti*(有効Ti)=総Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0
そして、30MPa以上の焼付硬化量(BH)、30MPa以下の時効指数(AI)、伸び比2.0で−30℃以下のDBTT及びASTM No.9以上の結晶粒のサイズを有することを特徴とする耐時効性に優れた高強度焼付硬化性溶融メッキ鋼板。 - 下記関係式(3)により焼付硬化量(BH)が30MPa以上になるように、Ti含量及びAl含量が制御され、そして下記関係式(4)により時効指数が30MPa以下になるようにTi含量及びMo含量が制御されたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の耐時効性に優れた高強度焼付硬化性溶融メッキ鋼板。
[関係式3]
焼付硬化量(BH)=50−(885×Ti)+(62×Al)
[関係式4]
時効指数(AI)=44−(423×Ti)−(125×Mo) - 重量%で、C:0.0025−0.0035%、Si:0.02%以下、Mn:0.2−1.2%、P:0.05−0.11%、S:0.01%以下、可溶(Soluble)Al:0.08−0.12%、N:0.0025%以下、Ti:0.005−0.018%、Mo:0.1−0.2%及びB:0.0005−0.0015%を含み、Ti含量が下記関係式(1)を満たし、
[関係式1]
Ti*(有効Ti)=総Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0
残りのFe及びその他不可避な不純物により組成されるAl−キルド鋼を1200℃以上で均質化熱処理した後、900−950℃の温度範囲で仕上げの熱間圧延し、600−650℃の温度範囲で巻取した後、75−80%の圧下率で冷間圧延し、760−790℃の温度範囲で連続焼鈍した後、1.2−1.5%の圧下率で調質圧延を行うことを特徴とする耐時効性に優れた高強度焼付硬化性冷間圧延鋼板の製造方法。
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