JP5017535B2 - 脱毛抑制または発毛促進用組成物 - Google Patents
脱毛抑制または発毛促進用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5017535B2 JP5017535B2 JP2006014408A JP2006014408A JP5017535B2 JP 5017535 B2 JP5017535 B2 JP 5017535B2 JP 2006014408 A JP2006014408 A JP 2006014408A JP 2006014408 A JP2006014408 A JP 2006014408A JP 5017535 B2 JP5017535 B2 JP 5017535B2
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
(a)色素上皮由来因子、
(b)該色素上皮由来因子(a)と機能的に同等な特性を有する、該因子の変異体、および、
(c)該因子(a)または該変異体(b)をコードする核酸分子を含むベクター
からなる群から選択される活性成分を含有する。
(a)色素上皮由来因子、
(b)該色素上皮由来因子(a)と機能的に同等な特性を有する、該因子の変異体、および、
(c)該因子(a)または該変異体(b)をコードする核酸分子を含むベクター
からなる群から選択される活性成分を含有する。
(a)色素上皮由来因子、または
(b)該色素上皮由来因子(a)と機能的に同等な特性を有する、該因子の変異体
をコードする核酸分子を含む。
(a)色素上皮由来因子、または
(b)該色素上皮由来因子(a)と機能的に同等な特性を有する、該因子の変異体
をコードする核酸分子を含む。
本発明の組成物では、活性成分は、以下からなる群から選択される:
(a)色素上皮由来因子、
(b)該色素上皮由来因子(a)と機能的に同等な特性を有する、該因子の変異体、および、
(c)該因子(a)または該変異体(b)をコードする核酸分子を含むベクター。
本発明において、単に「色素上皮由来因子」または「PEDF」と称する場合は、色素上皮由来因子タンパク質を意味する。PEDFは、脱毛抑制活性および/または発毛促進活性を有する。さらに、PEDFは、毛母細胞を含む毛根部の細胞のアポトーシスを防止し得る。
本明細書中で使用する「核酸分子」という用語は、一本鎖または二本鎖であり得るDNAおよびRNAを含む。核酸分子は、典型的なDNA合成または遺伝子工学的方法、例えば、Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 第2版, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, (1989)のような標準テキストに記載の方法によって容易に調製される。
本発明の組成物は、上記(1)の活性成分を含み、脱毛を抑制する作用を示す。本発明の組成物はまた、発毛を促進する作用も示す。さらに、毛母細胞を含む毛根部の細胞のアポトーシスまたは細胞死を防ぎ得る。
6〜8週齢の体重18〜20gのC57BL6/Jマウス(クレアより購入)を特定病原体未感染条件下において10週間飼育した。飼育方法は、久留米大学動物実験倫理委員会もしくは米国農務省(USDA)の「the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals」のガイドラインに沿って許可されたプロトコルに従って行った。
1.PEDF発現アデノベクターを静脈内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌した;
2.PEDF発現アデノベクターを筋肉内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌した;
3.pAd-LacZを静脈内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌した;
4.pAd-LacZを筋肉内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌した;
5.PBSを静脈内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌した;
6.PBSを筋肉内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌した;
7.PEDF発現アデノベクターを静脈内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌しなかった;
8.PEDF発現アデノベクターを筋肉内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌しなかった;
9.pAd-LacZを静脈内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌しなかった;
10.pAd-LacZを筋肉内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌しなかった;
11.PBSを静脈内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌しなかった;および
12.PBSを筋肉内注射し、コリン欠乏食を給餌しなかった。
上記実施例1においてPEDFが脱毛を抑制することが判明したので、本実施例では、一旦脱毛した状態からの新たな発毛をPEDFが促進し得るかどうかについて検討した。
Claims (4)
- 皮脂の過剰分泌とともに生じる脱毛の抑制用組成物であって、
(a)色素上皮由来因子、
(b)ヒト色素上皮由来因子と少なくとも90%の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列、またはヒト色素上皮由来因子のアミノ酸配列に対して50以下のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、および/または付加を有するアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ該色素上皮由来因子(a)と同等の脱毛抑制活性を有する、該色素上皮由来因子(a)の変異体、および
(c)該因子(a)または該変異体(b)をコードする核酸分子を含むベクター
からなる群から選択される活性成分を含有する、組成物。 - 前記脱毛の抑制が、毛母細胞のアポトーシス防止による脱毛の抑制である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 脱毛部位への皮下投与用である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性成分が、前記(c)のベクターであって、該ベクターがアデノウイルスベクターである、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
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