JP4938905B2 - 選択的s1p1レセプターアゴニストの投与法 - Google Patents
選択的s1p1レセプターアゴニストの投与法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
化合物、(R)−5−[3−クロロ−4−(2,3−ジヒドロキシ−プロポキシ)−ベンズ[Z]イリデン]−2−([Z]−プロピルイミノ)−3−o−トリル−チアゾリジン−4−オン((R)−5−[3−chloro−4−(2,3−dihydroxy−propoxy)−benz[Z]ylidene]−2−([Z]−propylimino)−3−o−tolyl−thiazolidin−4−one)(以下、「化合物1」とも記載する。;化合物1の製造及びその医薬としての使用は、公開されたPCT出願、WO2005/054215に記載されている。)は、選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニストであり、そしてヒトに対し、5mg以上の用量を毎日繰り返して経口投与すると、末梢血リンパ球数の、一貫的、持続的かつ用量依存的減少を招く。しかしながら、驚くべきことに、選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニストである化合物1が、ヒトにおいて、一時的に心拍を減少させ、その効果は投与後1〜3時間後に最大になることが見出された。いくつかの個体においては、心電図(ECG)におけるPRインターバルの、同様に一時的な増大、及び関連した不規則な心拍(いわゆる、Wenckebachリズム)を伴う。投与後の期間には、倦怠感及びめまいも時折生じる。心拍及びリズム及び倦怠感/めまいに対する化合物1のこれらの急性的な効果は、10mgでは、20mgよりも軽度である。これらの効果のすべては、投与を繰り返すことにより減衰する。すなわち、5〜20mgの用量を2〜4日間、毎日経口投与すると、投与前の値と比較した急性の心拍数減少は、化合物1を投与してももはや観察されない。同様に、5〜20mgの用量の化合物1を毎日繰り返し経口投与すると、投与前の値と比較したECGのPRインターバルの一時的増大は観察されず、倦怠感やめまいも報告されない。心拍、房室伝導に対する効果又は倦怠感若しくはめまいは、深刻な副作用ではないにしても、望ましいものではなく、そしてこれらの効果を最小化する方法は、化合物1及び他の選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニストの許容性(tolerability)及び安全性を最大化し、そして投与開始の初期又は、断薬後の薬剤療法再開時の関連するモニターの必要性を最小化する上で価値あるものである。
態様i)に従う投与のための、選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニストの異なる薬剤ユニットを含むキットであって、当該選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニストの標的用量未満の用量強度の1又は2以上のユニットが初期治療期用に提供され、そして当該選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニストの標的用量までのより高い用量強度の後続の薬剤ユニットが提供される、当該キットに関する。
本明細書で使用する「心臓の脱感作」という用語は、薬剤投与後の急性の心拍数減少の欠如を意味する。
Claims (7)
- (R)−5−[3−クロロ−4−(2,3−ジヒドロキシ−プロポキシ)−ベンズ[Z]イリデン]−2−([Z]−プロピルイミノ)−3−o−トリル−チアゾリジン−4−オン(化合物1)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、選択的S1P 1 レセプターアゴニスト薬であって、
前記化合物1又はその薬学的に許容される塩が対象へ経口で、初期治療期の間はさらなる急性の心拍数減少が起こらなくなるまで初期用量で投与され、前記初期治療期の後、続いて、標的用量への用量漸増を行うように投与され、
前記初期用量は、前記標的用量の1/2〜1/5の用量であり、
前記急性の心拍数減少は、薬剤投与後の1〜3時間以内に最大となるものであって、1分あたり10以上の拍数の、投与前の値からの減少であり、
前記標的用量は、1日に1回20mg又は40mgの前記化合物1が投与される量であり、
前記標的用量への前記用量漸増は、1回又は数回の用量増大で行われ、
標的用量未満の用量の投与は、1日に1回又は2回の頻度で投与される、前記選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニスト薬。 - (R)−5−[3−クロロ−4−(2,3−ジヒドロキシ−プロポキシ)−ベンズ[Z]イリデン]−2−([Z]−プロピルイミノ)−3−o−トリル−チアゾリジン−4−オン(化合物1)又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、選択的S1P 1 レセプターアゴニスト薬であって、
前記化合物1又はその薬学的に許容される塩が対象へ経口で、初期治療期の間はさらなる急性の心拍数減少が起こらなくなるまで初期用量で投与され、前記初期治療期の後、続いて、標的用量への用量漸増を行うように投与され、
前記初期用量は、前記標的用量の1/5〜1/16の用量であり、
前記急性の心拍数減少は、薬剤投与後の1〜3時間以内に最大となるものであって、1分あたり10以上の拍数の、投与前の値からの減少であり、
前記標的用量は、1日に1回20mg又は40mgの前記化合物1が投与される量であり、
前記標的用量への前記用量漸増は、1回又は数回の用量増大で行われ、
標的用量未満の用量の投与は、1日に1回又は2回の頻度で投与される、前記選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニスト薬。 - 前記標的用量未満の用量の投与は、治療の最初の2〜4日間行われる、請求項1又は2に記載の選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニスト薬。
- 活性化された免疫系と関連する疾患若しくは障害の予防及び/又は治療に用いられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニスト薬。
- 腎臓、肝臓、心臓、肺、膵臓、角膜及び皮膚等の移植された臓器に対する拒絶反応;幹細胞移植によりもたらされる移植片対宿主病;関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、クローン病及び潰瘍性大腸炎等の炎症性腸疾患、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、橋本甲状腺炎等の甲状腺炎、及びブドウ膜網膜炎を含む自己免疫症候群;鼻炎、結膜炎及び皮膚炎等のアトピー性疾患;喘息;I型糖尿病;リウマチ熱及び感染後糸球体腎炎を含む感染後自己免疫疾患;固形癌並びに腫瘍転移、からなる群より選択される疾患若しくは障害の予防及び/又は治療に用いられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニスト薬。
- 腎臓、肝臓、心臓及び肺から選択される移植された臓器に対する拒絶反応;幹細胞移植によりもたらされる移植片対宿主病;関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、クローン病及び橋本甲状腺炎から選択される自己免疫症候群;及びアトピー性皮膚炎からなる群より選択される疾患若しくは障害の予防及び/又は治療に用いられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニスト薬。
- 多発性硬化症及び乾癬から選択される疾患若しくは障害の予防及び/又は治療に用いられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の選択的S1P1レセプターアゴニスト薬。
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2015
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2017
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2021
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