JP4937293B2 - 地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 - Google Patents
地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4937293B2 JP4937293B2 JP2009086715A JP2009086715A JP4937293B2 JP 4937293 B2 JP4937293 B2 JP 4937293B2 JP 2009086715 A JP2009086715 A JP 2009086715A JP 2009086715 A JP2009086715 A JP 2009086715A JP 4937293 B2 JP4937293 B2 JP 4937293B2
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- Prior art keywords
- insulation resistance
- voltage
- fuel cell
- ground fault
- capacitor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0053—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04634—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
- H01M8/04649—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
- G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
- G01R31/007—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks using microprocessors or computers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Description
B.この発明の前提となる、第1絶縁抵抗検出部51のみが存在し、第2絶縁抵抗検出部52が存在しない場合の問題点(課題)の説明
C.この発明の実施形態に係る第1及び第2絶縁抵抗検出部51、52の両方が存在する場合の動作説明
V0=E1[1−exp{−(T1r/R1×C1)}] …(1)
V1=E1[1−exp{−(T2r/(RL+RS1)×C1)}]
…(2)
V1=E1L[1−exp{−(T2r/(RL+RS1)×C1)}]
…(3)
V1=E2L[1−exp{−(T2r/(RL+RS1)×C1)}]
…(4)
12…第2非接地電源(バッテリ) 14…第1非接地電源(燃料電池)
39…地絡判定部 40…ECU
51〜53…第1〜第3絶縁抵抗検出部
Claims (2)
- 駆動用モータを含む負荷と、前記負荷に、電流流入防止ダイオードを通じて電力を供給し、第1電圧(E1)を発生する第1非接地電源としての燃料電池と、前記負荷と前記燃料電池との間に一方の入出力端子が接続されるコンバータと、前記コンバータの他方の入出力端子に接続され前記燃料電池より低電圧の第2電圧(E2(E2<E1))を発生する第2非接地電源としての蓄電装置と、を備える電気自動車において、
前記燃料電池の両端に接続され、前記燃料電池の接地部に対する第1絶縁抵抗を検出する第1絶縁抵抗検出部と、
前記蓄電装置の両端に接続され、前記蓄電装置の接地部に対する第2絶縁抵抗を検出する第2絶縁抵抗検出部と、
前記第1絶縁抵抗及び前記第2絶縁抵抗を、異常検知閾値と比較し、前記第1絶縁抵抗又は前記第2絶縁抵抗のいずれかが、前記異常検知閾値より小さい値である場合に地絡と判定する地絡判定部と、
を備え、
前記第1絶縁抵抗検出部と前記第2絶縁抵抗検出部とは、それぞれ、同一結線構成の回路とされ、
前記第1絶縁抵抗検出部は、前記燃料電池の前記第1電圧(E1)に向かって第1所定時間第1コンデンサに充電して第1充電電圧(V01)を得、放電した後、前記第1絶縁抵抗を経由して前記燃料電池の前記第1電圧(E1)に向かって第2所定時間前記第1コンデンサに充電して第2充電電圧(V11)を得、前記第1充電電圧(V01)と前記第2充電電圧(V11)との比に基づき、前記第1絶縁抵抗を算出し、
前記第2絶縁抵抗検出部は、前記蓄電装置の前記第2電圧(E2)に向かって第3所定時間第2コンデンサに充電して第3充電電圧(V02)を得、放電した後、前記第2絶縁抵抗を経由して前記蓄電装置の前記第2電圧(E2)に向かって第4所定時間前記第2コンデンサに充電して第4充電電圧(V12)を得、前記第3充電電圧(V02)と前記第4充電電圧(V12)との比に基づき、前記第2絶縁抵抗を算出し、
前記第1絶縁抵抗検出部と前記第2絶縁抵抗検出部とは、異なるタイミングで前記第1絶縁抵抗及び前記第2絶縁抵抗をそれぞれ検出する
ことを特徴とする地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車。 - 請求項1記載の地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車において、
前記異常検知閾値は、前記第1絶縁抵抗及び第2絶縁抵抗毎に、同一漏洩電流値となる異なる値の第1異常検知閾値と第2異常検知閾値に設定される
ことを特徴とする地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009086715A JP4937293B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | 地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 |
US12/751,247 US8264234B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Electric vehicle with ground fault detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009086715A JP4937293B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | 地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 |
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JP2011284187A Division JP5255112B2 (ja) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | 地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 |
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JP2010239820A JP2010239820A (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
JP4937293B2 true JP4937293B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
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JP2009086715A Expired - Fee Related JP4937293B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | 地絡検知システムを備える電気自動車 |
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JP (1) | JP4937293B2 (ja) |
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KR101013696B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-29 | 2011-02-10 | 후지 주고교 가부시키가이샤 | 절연 저항 검출 장치 |
JP2007147391A (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 絶縁抵抗測定システム |
JP2007300753A (ja) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 絶縁抵抗検出システム |
JP4989205B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2012-08-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電動車両用の漏電検出方法 |
JP2008293674A (ja) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 漏電検出器 |
JP2008304290A (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 漏電検出器 |
US7714587B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-05-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting a faulty ground strap connection |
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2009
- 2009-03-31 JP JP2009086715A patent/JP4937293B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
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US8264234B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
JP2010239820A (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
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