JP4849296B2 - GaN基板 - Google Patents
GaN基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4849296B2 JP4849296B2 JP2005113416A JP2005113416A JP4849296B2 JP 4849296 B2 JP4849296 B2 JP 4849296B2 JP 2005113416 A JP2005113416 A JP 2005113416A JP 2005113416 A JP2005113416 A JP 2005113416A JP 4849296 B2 JP4849296 B2 JP 4849296B2
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005136 cathodoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007716 flux method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/2003—Nitride compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/0242—Crystalline insulating materials
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02636—Selective deposition, e.g. simultaneous growth of mono- and non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials
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- H01L33/0062—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds
- H01L33/0075—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only III-V compounds comprising nitride compounds
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
ことを特徴とする。
<従来例:ただのテンプレートで3インチ基板作製>
2 下地GaN層(MOVPE)
3 GaN厚膜
4 GaN基板(剥離したGaN厚膜)
5 研磨したGaN自立基板
6 サファイア基板
7 下地GaN層(MOVPE)
8 GaN厚膜
9 GaN基板(剥離したGaN厚膜)
10 研磨したGaN自立基板
11 TiNナノマスク
12 高温用接着剤
17 下地GaN層(MOVPE)
18 GaN厚膜
19 GaN基板(剥離したGaN厚膜)
Claims (3)
- GaN結晶からなる自立したGaN基板であって、
前記基板の直径は3インチ以上であり、
前記基板の厚みは200μm以上であり、
前記基板の表面における平均転位密度の値Aが5×10 5 cm −2 以上2×10 7 cm −2 以下であり、
前記基板の表面における転位密度の最大値がA×150%以下であり、
前記基板面内の任意の点での基板の厚みと平均基板厚みとの差が±10μm以内であり、
前記基板のX線回折のロッキングカーブの半値幅が30sec以上250sec以下であることを特徴とするGaN基板。 - 前記基板の表面における基板面内の結晶軸のばらつきが±0.3°以内であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のGaN基板。
- 前記基板の表面における任意の点でのキャリア濃度と基板面内の平均キャリア濃度との差が±20%以内であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のGaN基板。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005113416A JP4849296B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | GaN基板 |
US11/176,687 US20060226414A1 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-07-08 | Group III-V nitride-based semiconductor substrate and method of making same |
US12/662,461 US8143702B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2010-04-19 | Group III-V nitride based semiconductor substrate and method of making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005113416A JP4849296B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | GaN基板 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006290676A JP2006290676A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP4849296B2 true JP4849296B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
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JP2005113416A Active JP4849296B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | GaN基板 |
Country Status (2)
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US (2) | US20060226414A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4849296B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4849296B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2012-01-11 | 日立電線株式会社 | GaN基板 |
JPWO2007029744A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2009-03-19 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | Iii/v族窒化物半導体、光触媒半導体素子、光触媒酸化還元反応装置および光電気化学反応実行方法 |
US9518340B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2016-12-13 | Sixpoint Materials, Inc. | Method of growing group III nitride crystals |
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JP4645622B2 (ja) | 2007-06-01 | 2011-03-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | GaN結晶の成長方法 |
JP2008303086A (ja) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 窒化物半導体結晶の成長方法および窒化物半導体結晶基板 |
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JP2009023853A (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Iii−v族窒化物系半導体基板及びその製造方法、並びにiii−v族窒化物系半導体デバイス |
JP5018423B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2012-09-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体結晶基板および半導体デバイス |
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JP6595677B1 (ja) | 2018-08-29 | 2019-10-23 | 株式会社サイオクス | 窒化物半導体基板の製造方法、窒化物半導体基板および積層構造体 |
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JP6646769B1 (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-02-14 | 株式会社サイオクス | 窒化物半導体基板、積層構造体、および窒化物半導体基板の製造方法 |
JP7339019B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-20 | 2023-09-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 窒化物半導体基板の製造方法 |
CN112151355B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-23 | 东莞市中镓半导体科技有限公司 | 氮化镓自支撑衬底的制作方法 |
JP7166998B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | 株式会社サイオクス | 窒化物半導体基板 |
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JP7006751B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-07 | 2022-01-24 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | GaN単結晶およびGaN単結晶製造方法 |
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JP4380294B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-12-09 | 日立電線株式会社 | Iii−v族窒化物系半導体基板 |
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JP4691911B2 (ja) | 2004-06-11 | 2011-06-01 | 日立電線株式会社 | Iii−v族窒化物系半導体自立基板の製造方法 |
JP4720125B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-10 | 2011-07-13 | 日立電線株式会社 | Iii−v族窒化物系半導体基板及びその製造方法並びにiii−v族窒化物系半導体 |
JP4849296B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2012-01-11 | 日立電線株式会社 | GaN基板 |
JP2006290677A (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-26 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 窒化物系化合物半導体結晶の製造方法及び窒化物系化合物半導体基板の製造方法 |
KR20060127743A (ko) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-13 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | 질화물 반도체 기판과 그 제조 방법 |
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US20060226414A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
US20100200955A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
US8143702B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
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