JP4756837B2 - プラノプロフェン含有組成物 - Google Patents
プラノプロフェン含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4756837B2 JP4756837B2 JP2004225227A JP2004225227A JP4756837B2 JP 4756837 B2 JP4756837 B2 JP 4756837B2 JP 2004225227 A JP2004225227 A JP 2004225227A JP 2004225227 A JP2004225227 A JP 2004225227A JP 4756837 B2 JP4756837 B2 JP 4756837B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous composition
- container
- acid
- sodium
- pranoprofen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- -1 polyethylene naphthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 10
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JGUMTYWKIBJSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4,6-bis[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 JGUMTYWKIBJSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKJGBAJNNALVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Berberine chloride (TN) Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 VKJGBAJNNALVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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Description
このため、プラノプロフェンを安定化させた水性組成物が種々検討され、例えば炭酸塩(特許文献1)、有機アミン(特許文献2)、抗酸化剤(特許文献3)、プロピレングリコール(特許文献4)等の成分を配合することが報告されているが、満足できるほど十分なプラノプロフェンの光安定化効果、あるいは組成物の澄明性の保持は達成されていない。
また、本発明の他の目的は、プラノプロフェン又はその塩を含有する水性組成物の安定化方法を提供することである。
(1)(A)プラノプロフェン又はその塩、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤、および(C)酢酸レチノールまたはパルミチン酸レチノールを含有する水性組成物。
(2)さらにキレート剤、ソルビン酸またはそれらの塩を含有する(1)に記載の水性組成物。
(3)340nm〜380nmの平均吸光度が1.0以上である容器に収容されてなることを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の水性組成物。
(4)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンのいずれか1種、これらの共重合ポリエステル、または2種以上の混合体で構成された容器である(3)に記載の水性組成物。
(5)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、またはこれらの共重合ポリエステルで構成された容器である(3)記載の水性組成物。
(6)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレートまたはこれらの共重合ポリエステルのいずれか1種以上と、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンのいずれか1種以上の混合体で構成された容器である(3)記載の組成物。
(7)容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、これらの共重合ポリエステル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンから選択される1種、または2種以上の混合体に、紫外線遮断剤を添加またはコーティングした素材で構成された容器である(3)記載の水性組成物。
(8)容器が、紫外線遮断剤を添加またはコーティングされた容器である(3)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の水性組成物。
(9)水性組成物が、点眼剤、点鼻剤、洗眼剤、洗鼻剤、コンタクトレンズ用剤である(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の水性組成物。
また、本発明はプラノプロフェンの光安定化方法をも包含する。
(10)プラノプロフェン又はその塩、および酢酸レチノールまたはパルミチン酸レチノールを組成物中に配合することを特徴とする、プラノプロフェンの光安定化方法。
また、本明細書中、「塩」とは薬理学的に又は生理学的に許容される塩を意味する。
さらに、本明細書中、水性組成物とは、組成物中に水を少なくとも5重量%以上、好ましくは20重量%以上、更に好ましくは50重量%以上含有するものを意味する。
また、プラノプロフェン又はその塩は、水和物の形態でも使用できる。
酢酸レチノールまたはパルミチン酸レチノールは、1種単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
など);エチレンジアミンのポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー付加物(例えば、ポロキサミン);モノラウリル酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、ポリソルベート60等のPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類;POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油等のPOE硬化ヒマシ油;POE(9)ラウリルエーテル等のPOEアルキルエーテル類;POE(20)POP(4)セチルエーテル等のPOE・POPアルキルエーテル類;POE(10)ノニルフェニルエーテル等のPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル類;POE(10)ノニルフェニルエーテル等のPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル類等が挙げられる。これらの中で、好ましくはポロクサマー407、ポリソルベート80、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油、特に好ましくはポリソルベート80である。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。
これらの非イオン性界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
エチレンジアミン四酢酸の塩としては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されず、例えばエチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、エチレンジアミン四酢酸四ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属塩を挙げることができる。
エチレンジアミン四酢酸又はその塩は、水和物の形態で使用することもできる。水和物の形態のものとして、具体的には、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウムの2水和物(以下、エデト酸ナトリウムとも言う)が例示できる。
これらのキレート剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ソルビン酸の塩としては、医薬上、薬理学的に(製薬上)又は生理学的に許容されるものであれば、特に制限されず、例えば、無機塩基との塩[例えばアンモニウム塩;アルカリ金属塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩など)、アルカリ土類金属塩(カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩など)、アルミニウム塩等の金属との塩]、有機塩基との塩(例えば、メチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン、トリピリジン、ピコリン等の有機塩基との塩)等が例示され、特にナトリウム塩、カリウム塩が好ましい。
ソルビン酸又はその塩は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
nm、350 nm、360 nm、370 nm、380 nmの吸光度の平均が1.0以上である容器である。好ましくは2.0以上、さらに好ましくは2.5以上、特に好ましくは3.0以上、さらに特に好ましくは3.5以上であるとよい。
容器胴部からできるだけ湾曲が少なく厚さが均一な部分をとって、縦2〜4cm、横0.9〜1.1cmの大きさに切断したもの5個を、それぞれ水を満たした紫外線吸光スペクトル測定用セルに浸し、水だけを満たしたセルを対照として、各測定波長について紫外可視吸光度測定法により吸光度を測定する。
プラスチック容器の材質としては、例えば、オレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなど)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリエチレンナフタレート系樹脂、ポリアリレート系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリスルホン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、スチレン系樹脂(ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)など)、セルロースアセテート類などの合成樹脂が例示でき、これらの合成樹脂のいずれか1種または2種以上の混合体で構成された容器などが挙げられる。
共重合ポリエステルとしては、エチレン−2,6−ナフタレート単位、アリレート単位、エチレンテレフタレート単位、プロピレン単位、エチレン単位のいずれか1種を主体として、他のポリエステル単位を含む共重合ポリエステルであり、共重合酸成分の例としては例えば、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸、ナフタレン−2,6−ジカルボン酸、アジピン酸等があり、共重合グリコール成分の例としては例えば、1,3−プロパンジオール、テトラメチレングリコール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ネオペンチルグリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ジエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。
第一に、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレートまたはこれらの共重合ポリエステルで構成される容器、第二に、ポリエチレンナフタレートまたはポリアリレートのいずれか1種以上とポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンのいずれか1種以上の混合体で構成された容器が挙げられ、好ましくはポリエチレンナフタレートとポリエチレンテレフタレートの混合体で構成された容器、第三に、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、これらの共重合ポリエステル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンから選択される1種、または2種以上の混合体に、紫外線遮断剤を添加またはコーティングした材質で構成された容器が挙げられる。紫外線遮断剤については後述の通りである。
好ましくは酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、チヌビン(R)328、チヌビン(R)384-2、チヌビン(R)400、チヌビン(R)400-2、チヌビン(R)900、チヌビン(R)928、チヌビン(R)1130、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、ジパラメトキシケイ皮酸モノ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、2,4,6−トリス[4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]1,3,5−トリアジン、フェニルベンズイミダゾールスルホン酸、2−(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)−安息香酸ヘキシル、ジメトキシベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシルが挙げられ、特に好ましくは酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、チヌビン(R)328、チヌビン(R)384-2、チヌビン(R)400、チヌビン(R)400-2、チヌビン(R)900、チヌビン(R)928、チヌビン(R)1130である。酸化亜鉛、酸化チタンはさらにシリカ、シリコン、ケイ酸亜鉛などで被覆されていてもよい。
本発明の水性組成物を収容する容器において、添加する紫外線遮断剤の割合は、例えば、0.05〜5.0重量%、好ましくは0.1〜3.0重量%が例示される。
また、内容物の異物試験または残存容量確認ができることなどから、450nmの吸光度が1.0以下、好ましくは0.8以下、さらに好ましくは0.6以下、特に好ましくは0.4以下、さらに特に好ましくは0.2以下であるとよい。
これらの防腐剤は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を任意に組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ホウ酸緩衝剤の具体例として、ホウ酸及びその塩(ホウ酸ナトリウム、テトラホウ酸カリウム、メタホウ酸カリウム、ホウ酸アンモニウム、ホウ砂など)が例示され、特に、ホウ酸、ホウ砂が好ましい。
リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤の具体例として、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂
、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウムなどが例示される。
pH調整は、前記緩衝剤、pH調整剤等を用いて、当該技術分野で既知の方法で行うことができる。
前記コンタクトレンズ用剤は、ハードコンタクトレンズ、ソフトコンタクトレンズを含むあらゆるコンタクトレンズに適用できるが、特に酸素透過性のハードコンタクトレンズ又はソフトコンタクトレンズに適用することが好ましい。
ガム質、多糖類などの高分子化合物:例えば、アラビアゴム、カラヤガム、キサンタンガム、キャロブガム、グアーガム、グアヤク脂、クインスシード、ダルマンガム、トラガント、ベンゾインゴム、ローカストビーンガム、カゼイン、寒天、アルギン酸、デキストリン、デキストラン、ガラギーナン、ゼラチン、コラーゲン、ペクチン、デンプン、ポリガラクツロン酸、キチンおよびその誘導体、キトサンおよびその誘導体、エラスチン、ヘパリン、ヘパリノイド、ヘパリン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸、セラミド、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、又は部分ケン化物)、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメタアクリレート、ポリアクリル酸、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリエチレンイミン、リボ核酸、デオキシリボ核酸など、およびその薬学上許容される塩類など。
セルロース又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩:例えば、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、ニトロセルロースなど。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
表1に記載の処方に従い、各成分を精製水に溶解して全量を100mLとして試験液を調製した。
各々の試験液を透明ガラス製スクリュー管(容量10mL)に7mLずつ充填し、これらを試験サンプルとした(n=3)。この試験サンプルに対して、光安定性試験装置(「Light-Tron LT-120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用いて、D65ランプを光源として、25℃の下、0.5万lxの光を6時間連続照射し、試験溶液を積算照射量3万lx・hrの光に曝光した。光照射前と後の試験サンプル中のプラノプロフェン濃度を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。測定した各試験サンプルのプラノプロフェン濃度から、下記式に従って、プラノプロフェンの残存率(%)を算出した。
残存率(%)=光照射後のプラノプロフェン濃度×100/光照射前のプラノプロフェン濃度
また、光照射後の各試験サンプルの性状(白濁の程度)を下記評価基準に従って、目視にて評価した。
<評価基準> +++:重度に白濁、++:やや白濁、+:僅かに白濁、−:白濁がなく、澄明
結果を表1に示す。
表1に記載の実施例1〜4の処方に従い、各成分を精製水に溶解して全量を100mLとして試験液1〜4を調製した。
各々の試験液をポリエチレンナフタレート10%とポリエチレンテレフタレート90%の混合体の容器(容量30mL)に30mLずつ充填し、試験液1から順に実施例5〜8とし、これらを試験サンプルとした(n=3)。この試験サンプルに対して、光安定性試験装置(「Light-Tron LT-120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用いて、D65ランプを光源として、25℃の下、0.5万lxの光を6時間連続照射し、試験溶液を積算照射量3万lx・hrの光に曝光した。光照射前と後の試験サンプル中のプラノプロフェン濃度を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより測定した。測定した各試験サンプルのプラノプロフェン濃度から、下記式に従って、プラノプロフェンの残存率(%)を算出した。
残存率(%)=光照射後のプラノプロフェン濃度×100/光照射前のプラノプロフェン濃度
また、光照射後の各試験サンプルの性状(白濁の程度)を下記評価基準に従って、目視にて評価した。
<評価基準> +++:重度に白濁、++:やや白濁、+:僅かに白濁、−:白濁がなく、澄明
また、本試験に用いた容器の340nm〜380nmの吸光度を測定したところ、3.0以上であった。
以下の実施例中の配合量は、適量または特に単位の記載のないものについてはすべて重量を表す。また、実施例9〜37は、ポリエチレンナフタレート10%とポリエチレンテレフタレート90%の混合体の容器(340nm〜380nmの吸光度3.0以上)に充填した。
Claims (6)
- (A)プラノプロフェン又はその塩、(B)非イオン性界面活性剤、および(C)酢酸レチノールまたはパルミチン酸レチノールを含有する水性組成物。
- さらにキレート剤、ソルビン酸またはそれらの塩を含有する請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- 340nm〜380nmの吸光度が1.0以上である容器に収容されてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の水性組成物。
- 容器が、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンのいずれか1種、これらの共重合ポリエステル、または2種以上の混合体で構成された容器である請求項3に記載の水性組成物。
- 容器が、紫外線遮断剤を添加またはコーティングされた容器である請求項3又は4記載の水性組成物。
- プラノプロフェン又はその塩、非イオン性界面活性剤、および酢酸レチノールまたはパルミチン酸レチノールを水性組成物中に配合することを特徴とする、プラノプロフェンの光安定化方法。
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