JP4618770B2 - 新規な血圧降下剤および食品 - Google Patents
新規な血圧降下剤および食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4618770B2 JP4618770B2 JP2004035827A JP2004035827A JP4618770B2 JP 4618770 B2 JP4618770 B2 JP 4618770B2 JP 2004035827 A JP2004035827 A JP 2004035827A JP 2004035827 A JP2004035827 A JP 2004035827A JP 4618770 B2 JP4618770 B2 JP 4618770B2
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- matsutake
- culture
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- mycelium
- strain
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055835 triptone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Description
白色の菌糸が放射状に密に生育してコロニーを形成する。接種30日目のコロニー径は約4cmである。
上記いずれの培地においても、接種後1ヶ月経過しても菌糸の発育はほとんどみられない。
白色の光沢を有し、マット状に生育する。接種30日目の生育距離は約5mmである。
白色の光沢を有し、マット状に生育する。接種30日目の生育距離は約2mmである。
滅菌処理した液体培地(3%グルコース、0.3%酵母エキス、pH7.0)10mLの入った100mL容三角フラスコに、マツタケFERM BP−7304株の種菌約2mgを接種し、5〜35℃の種々の温度でそれぞれ培養し、28日目にフラスコから菌体を取り出し、蒸留水でよく洗浄した後に乾燥させ、質量を測定した。その結果、菌体質量は5〜15℃の範囲で直線的に増加し、15〜25℃の範囲で緩やかに増加した。27.5℃以上ではほとんど増殖しなかった。最適生育温度は15〜25℃である。
液体培地(3%グルコース、0.3%酵母エキス)のpHを1モル/L塩酸または1モル/L水酸化カリウムで調整し、pH3.0〜8.0の種々の培地を調製して菌体の生育pHを調べた。すなわち各培地をフィルター滅菌し、培地10mLを滅菌済100mL容三角フラスコに分注した。マツタケFERM BP−7304株の種菌約2mgを接種後、22℃で培養し、フラスコから菌体を取り出し、蒸留水でよく洗浄した後に乾燥させ、質量を測定した。その結果、菌体の生育限界はpH3.0〜7.0、最適生育pHは4.0〜6.0であった。
エビオス寒天平板培地に、マツタケFERM BP−7304株のブロック(約3mm×3mm×3mm)と、公知の13種類のマツタケ株(例えば、IFO 6915株;(財)発酵研究所)の各ブロック(約3mm×3mm×3mm)とを、約2cm間隔に対峙して植菌し、22℃で3週間培養した後、両コロニー境界部に帯線が生じるか否かを判定した。
滅菌処理した菌根菌用合成培地(「太田培地」。Ohtaら、"Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn.", 31, 323-334, 1990)10mLの入った100mL容三角フラスコに、マツタケFERM BP−7304株の種菌約2mgを接種し、22℃で培養し、42日目にフラスコから菌体を取り出し、蒸留水でよく洗浄した後に乾燥させ、質量を測定したところ、菌体441mgが得られた。
GC含量は49.9%である。
6種類の異なるPCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)用プライマー(10mer)をそれぞれ単独で用いるRAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)法により生成するDNAパターンについて、マツタケFERM BP−7304株と、公知の44種類のマツタケ株(例えば、IFO 6915株;(財)発酵研究所)とを比較したところ、マツタケFERM BP−7304株は、公知のマツタケ株(44種類)のいずれとも異なるDNAパターンを示した。
用いる培地としては、一般にマツタケ菌を培養する栄養源基質を有する培地であれば特に制限なく使用することができる。例えば、太田培地(Ohtaら、"Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn.", 31, 323-334, 1990)、MMN培地(Marx, D. H., "Phytopathology", 59:153-163, 1969)、浜田培地(浜田、"マツタケ", 97-100, 1964)等が挙げられるが、これら例示に限定されるものでない。
次に、マツタケ菌II(マツタケ菌Iを固形培地または液体培地で培養または保存したマツタケ菌)を静置液体培養してマツタケ菌IIIを製造する方法について記載する。
次いで、マツタケ菌III(マツタケ菌IIを静置液体培養して得られたマツタケ菌)を振盪培養して、マツタケ菌IVを製造する方法について記載する。
次に、攪拌培養により、マツタケ菌V、マツタケ菌VI、マツタケ菌VII、マツタケ菌VIIIを製造する方法について記載する。
(1)マツタケFERM BP−7304株の菌糸体の乾燥物粉末(以下「CM6271」とも記す)の調製
マツタケFERM BP−7304株菌糸体を、滅菌処理した培地(3%グルコース、0.3%酵母エキス、pH6.0)3.5tの入った7t容培養タンクに接種し、25℃で攪拌しながら4週間培養を行った。得られた培養物を濾布濾過し、菌糸体を分離した後、蒸留水で充分に洗浄した。
降圧剤として知られているヒドララジン(hydralazine)を用いた。該ヒドララジンはシグマ・ケミカル社(Sigma Chemicals Co.,米国)から購入した。
上記CM6271は、所定量を秤量し、日局注射用水を用いて6w/v%液に濃度調整した後、ホモジナイザーで約10秒間処置して、十分に分散させた。
日本エスエルシー(株)から購入した8週齢の雄性のSHR(= Spontaneously hypertensive rats、高血圧自然発症ラットのSPF(= Specific Pathogen Free、特定の病原菌をもたない)グレード)48匹を用いた。
個体識別は、受入翌日に各ラットの背側尾根部に油性マーカーで個体番号を記入することにより行った。ケージには、受入から群分けまでは個体番号を記したラベルを、群分け以降はさらに試験番号、投与区分、投与量および動物番号を記したカラーラベルを付けて識別した。
各試験ごとに、訓化期間に測定した血圧値(収縮期血圧)から平均収縮期血圧を算出し、血圧値が平均値より離れた各4例を除いた後、血圧および体重の群平均がなるべく等しくなるように振り分け、各群において動物番号を付けた。余剰動物は群分け終了後試験系より除外した。
(i)実験群構成、投与量、および投与期間
実験群として下記4群(n=10)に分けた。
(2)CM6271(300mg/kg)投与群
(3)ヒドララジン(5mg/kg)+日局注射用水投与群(=「ヒドララジン投与群」)
(4)ヒドララジン(5mg/kg)+CM6271(300mg/kg)投与群(=「CM6271+ヒドララジン併用群」)
血圧の上昇が緩やかになる10週齢よりCM6271またはヒドララジンを2週間連日経口投与した。
各投与検体をディスポーザブルシリンジと胃ゾンデを用いて、1日1回(午前中)、2週間連日強制経口投与した。
上記4つに群分けされた各群(n=10)のラットを用いて、以下の実験および評価を行った。
一般状態は、1日1回、投与時に観察し、体重を投与開始日および最終投与日を含み週1回測定した。
全例について、訓化期間中1回並びに投与2週目の投与後23〜25時間に、非観血式自動血圧測定装置(BP−98A、(株)ソフトロン製)を用いて、tail cuff法により収縮期血圧および脈拍数を測定した。結果を表2および図2に示す。なお表2中の数字は平均±SDを示す。また図2中、○印は対照(コントロール)群を、□印はCM6271投与群を、△印はヒドララジン投与群を、▽印はCM6271+ヒドララジン併用群を、それぞれ示す。
対照群では平均収縮期血圧の上昇が認められたのに対し、CM6271投与群では上昇が抑制され、投与開始2週目で有意差が認められた。また脈拍数も対照群に対し減少傾向を示した。
Claims (1)
- マツタケ(Tricholoma matsutake)FERM BP−7304株の菌糸体の乾燥粉末を含む、血圧降下剤。
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JP2004035827A JP4618770B2 (ja) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-02-12 | 新規な血圧降下剤および食品 |
US10/915,420 US20050180991A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2004-08-11 | Hypotensive agent and food |
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Citations (5)
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JP2002029995A (ja) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-01-29 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 血圧降下作用を有する薬理用組成物 |
JP2002087981A (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-03-27 | Hitoshi Nagaoka | 糖質脂質代謝異常改善剤 |
WO2002030440A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Compositions medicinales favorisant le retablissement d'une surcharge et nouvelle souche de champignon matsutake |
WO2003070264A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Fraction adsorbee sur une resine echangeuse d'anions, immunopotentiateur et promoteur pour sa recuperation a partir du stress applique provenant du champignon matsutake |
JP2005089418A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-07 | Noevir Co Ltd | アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤 |
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JP2610210B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-05 | 1997-05-14 | 有限会社マイタケ創健 | マイタケの子実体の乾燥粉末の製造方法 |
JPH0899895A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | New Oji Paper Co Ltd | 担子菌類から得られるアンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤含有物 |
KR20020070377A (ko) * | 2000-01-05 | 2002-09-06 | 구레하 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 신규 면역증강 조성물 |
ATE311896T1 (de) * | 2000-01-12 | 2005-12-15 | Life Science Lab Co Ltd | Physiologisch aktive substanz eem-s aus pilzen, herstellungsprozess und medikamente davon |
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- 2004-02-12 JP JP2004035827A patent/JP4618770B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002029995A (ja) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-01-29 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 血圧降下作用を有する薬理用組成物 |
JP2002087981A (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-03-27 | Hitoshi Nagaoka | 糖質脂質代謝異常改善剤 |
WO2002030440A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-18 | Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Compositions medicinales favorisant le retablissement d'une surcharge et nouvelle souche de champignon matsutake |
JP4336104B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-11 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社クレハ | ストレス負荷回復促進用医薬組成物及び新規マツタケ株 |
WO2003070264A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Fraction adsorbee sur une resine echangeuse d'anions, immunopotentiateur et promoteur pour sa recuperation a partir du stress applique provenant du champignon matsutake |
JP4448330B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社クレハ | マツタケ由来陰イオン交換樹脂吸着画分、免疫増強剤、及びストレス負荷回復促進剤 |
JP2005089418A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-07 | Noevir Co Ltd | アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤 |
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