JP4414653B2 - 酸化触媒としての金属錯体化合物及びその使用 - Google Patents
酸化触媒としての金属錯体化合物及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4414653B2 JP4414653B2 JP2002585573A JP2002585573A JP4414653B2 JP 4414653 B2 JP4414653 B2 JP 4414653B2 JP 2002585573 A JP2002585573 A JP 2002585573A JP 2002585573 A JP2002585573 A JP 2002585573A JP 4414653 B2 JP4414653 B2 JP 4414653B2
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- unsubstituted
- hydrogen
- tert
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- -1 Metal complex compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 47
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 33
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical class C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical class C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical group [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006294 amino alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 54
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+2] CNFDGXZLMLFIJV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- NDPYRSVYRDXQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,6-dipyridin-2-ylpyridin-4-yl)-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound C=1C(N(CCO)CCO)=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=N1 NDPYRSVYRDXQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical group C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- UXCBOWMRKBJEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dipyridin-2-ylpentane-1,3,5-trione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 UXCBOWMRKBJEGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NYUGZPSNSKHMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2,6-dipyridin-2-ylpyridin-4-yl)-methylamino]ethanol Chemical compound C=1C(N(CCO)C)=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=N1 NYUGZPSNSKHMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical class [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- FQYYIPZPELSLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 FQYYIPZPELSLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 4
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 *c1cc(-c2nc(-c3nccc(I)c3)cc(*)c2)ncc1 Chemical compound *c1cc(-c2nc(-c3nccc(I)c3)cc(*)c2)ncc1 0.000 description 3
- HRORSVNZQWCZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dipyridin-2-yl-1h-pyridin-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C=C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)NC=1C1=CC=CC=N1 HRORSVNZQWCZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LJXADWCGSBYCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-ethoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(OCC)=CC=N1 LJXADWCGSBYCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYPXKSYGDNFXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2CCCC2)=C1 CYPXKSYGDNFXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
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- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
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- D06P5/15—Locally discharging the dyes
- D06P5/153—Locally discharging the dyes with oxidants
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- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
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Description
〔式中、Meは、酸化状態がII、III、IVまたはVであるマンガン、
Xは、配位または橋かけ基、
nおよびmは、互いに独立して1〜8の整数、
pは、0、
zは、金属錯体の電荷、
Yは、対イオン、
q=Z/(電荷Y)、および
Lは、式(3):
{式中、R′ 3 、R′ 6 およびR′ 9 は、C 1 〜C 12 アルキル;非置換であるかあるいはC 1 〜C 4 アルキル、C 1 〜C 4 アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、カルボキシル、スルホ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、非置換であるかもしくはアルキル部分がヒドロキシで置換されたN−モノ−もしくはN,N−ジ−C 1 〜C 4 アルキルアミノ、N−フェニルアミノ、N−ナフチルアミノ、フェニル、フェノキシまたはナフトキシにより置換されたフェニル;シアノ;ハロゲン;ニトロ;−COOR 12 または−SO 3 R 12 (ここで、R 12 は、各々、水素、カチオン、C 1 〜C 12 アルキルまたは、非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルである);−SR 13 、−SO 2 R 13 または−OR 13 (ここで、R 13 は、各々、水素、C 1 〜C 12 アルキルまたは、非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルである);−N(R 13 )−NR′ 13 R″ 13 (ここで、R 13 、R′ 13 およびR″ 13 は、R 13 について前述したように定義される);−NR 14 R 15 または−N + R 14 R 15 R 16 (ここで、R 14 、R 15 およびR 16 は、互いに独立して水素、非置換もしくはヒドロキシル置換C 1 〜C 12 アルキルまたは、非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルであるか、あるいはR 14 およびR 15 は、それらに結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換またはC 1 〜C 4 アルキル置換ピロリジン、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、モルホリンまたはアゼパン環を形成する)か;あるいはR′ 3 およびR′ 9 は、水素または非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルである}で示される配位子である〕で示される金属錯体化合物の使用であって、
式(1’)の金属錯体化合物が、洗浄工程に関連して、布地材料上のしみもしくは汚れの漂白または移染染料の再付着防止、硬質表面の清浄化のためにペルオキシ化合物と一緒に用いられるか、あるいは有機合成に関連して、オレフィンを酸化してエポキシドを形成する際の選択的酸化反応の触媒として用いられる、使用に関するものである。
また、請求項2に記載された発明は、式(1a’):
〔式中、Meは、酸化状態がII、III、IVまたはVであるマンガン、
Xは、配位または橋かけ基、
nおよびmは、互いに独立して1〜8の整数、
pは、0、
zは、金属錯体の電荷、
Yは、対イオン、
q=Z/(電荷Y)、および
Lは、式(3):
{式中、R′ 3 、R′ 6 およびR′ 9 は、C 1 〜C 12 アルキル;非置換であるかあるいはC 1 〜C 4 アルキル、C 1 〜C 4 アルコキシ、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、カルボキシル、スルホ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、非置換であるかもしくはアルキル部分がヒドロキシで置換されたN−モノ−もしくはN,N−ジ−C 1 〜C 4 アルキルアミノ、N−フェニルアミノ、N−ナフチルアミノ、フェニル、フェノキシまたはナフトキシにより置換されたフェニル;シアノ;ハロゲン;ニトロ;−COOR 12 または−SO 3 R 12 (ここで、R 12 は、各々、水素、カチオン、C 1 〜C 12 アルキルまたは、非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルである);−SR 13 、−SO 2 R 13 または−OR 13 (ここで、R 13 は、各々、水素、C 1 〜C 12 アルキルまたは、非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルである);−N(R 13 )−NR′ 13 R″ 13 (ここで、R 13 、R′ 13 およびR″ 13 は、R 13 について前述したように定義される);−NR 14 R 15 または−N + R 14 R 15 R 16 (ここで、R 14 、R 15 およびR 16 は、互いに独立して水素、非置換もしくはヒドロキシル置換C 1 〜C 12 アルキルまたは、非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルであるか、あるいはR 14 およびR 15 は、それらに結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非置換またはC 1 〜C 4 アルキル置換ピロリジン、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、モルホリンまたはアゼパン環を形成する)か;あるいはR′ 3 およびR′ 9 は、水素または非置換であるかもしくは前述のように置換されたフェニルである}で示される配位子である〕で示される金属錯体化合物に関するものである。なお、酸化反応用の触媒として、式(1):
Xは、配位または橋かけ基、
nおよびmは、互いに独立して1〜8の整数、
pは、0〜32の整数、
zは、金属錯体の電荷、
Yは、対イオン、
q=Z/(電荷Y)、および
Lは、式(2):
Xは、配位または橋かけ基、
nおよびmは、互いに独立して1〜8の整数、
pは、0〜32の整数、
zは、金属錯体の電荷、
Yは、対イオン、
q=Z/(電荷Y)、および
Lは、式(2a):
a)洗浄工程に関連して布地材料上のしみまたは汚れの漂白;
b)布地材料の洗浄中の移染染料の再付着の防止;
c)硬質表面、特にテーブルおよびキッチンウェアまたはガラスの清浄化;
d)硬質表面、特に壁タイルまたは床タイルの清浄化、特にかび汚れの除去のための清浄化;
e)抗菌作用を有する洗浄および清浄溶液中での使用;
f)布地を漂白するための予備処理剤;
g)有機合成に関連して選択的酸化反応における触媒。
I)アニオン性界面活性剤A)および/または非イオン性界面活性剤B)0〜50%、好ましくは0〜30%、
II)ビルダー物質C)0〜70%、好ましくは0〜50%、
III)過酸化物または過酸化物形成物質D)1〜99%、好ましくは1〜50%、および
IV)式(1’)の金属錯体化合物E)0.005〜2%
を含有する洗浄剤、清浄剤、殺菌剤または漂白剤にも関する。
後者は、例えば、まず成分D)およびE)を除くすべての前記成分を含有する水性懸濁液を噴霧乾燥することにより初期粉末を調製し、次に乾燥成分D)およびE)を添加しすべてを一緒に混合することにより調製することができる。成分A)、B)およびC)を含有する水性懸濁液に成分E)を添加し、次に、噴霧乾燥を行い、その後、成分D)を乾燥マスと混合することも可能である。
a)式(1’)、特に式(1a’)の金属錯体化合物1〜99重量%、好ましくは1〜40重量%、特に1〜30重量%、
b)バインダー1〜99重量%、好ましくは10〜99重量%、特に20〜80重量%、
c)カプセル封入剤0〜20重量%、特に1〜20重量%、
d)さらなる添加剤0〜20重量%、および
e)水0〜20重量%
を含む。
特に以下の生造物が考えられる:芳香族スルホン酸とホルムアルデヒドとの縮合生成物、芳香族スルホン酸と、非置換または塩素化ジフェニレンもしくはジフェニルオキシド、および場合により、ホルムアルデヒドとの縮合生成物、(モノ−/ジ−)アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、重合した有機スルホン酸のナトリウム塩、重合したアルキルナフタレンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩、重合したアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、アルキルポリグリコールエーテル硫酸ナトリウム塩、ポリアルキル化多核アリールスルホン酸塩、アリールスルホン酸とヒドロキシアリールスルホン酸とのメチレン結合した縮合生成物、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸のナトリウム塩、アルキルジグリコールエーテル硫酸ナトリウム塩、ポリナフタレンメタンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、リグノスルホン酸塩またはオキシリグノスルホン酸塩またはヘテロ乾式ポリスルホン酸
R′11は、C8〜C22アルキルまたはC8〜C18アルケニル;
R′12は水素;C1〜C4アルキル;少なくとも6個の炭素原子を有するシクロ脂肪族基;またはベンジルであり;
「アルキレン」は、2〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、
nは、1〜60の数である)で示される界面活性剤である。
(アルキレン−O)鎖は、好ましくは、下記式で示される2価基
である:
R13は、C8〜C22アルキル;
R14は、水素またはC1〜C4アルキル;
Y1、Y2、Y3およびY4は、互いに独立して水素、メチルまたはエチル;
n2は、0〜8の数;および
n3は、2〜40の数である)で示される界面活性剤が考えられる。
R15は、C9〜C14アルキル;
R16は、C1〜C4アルキル;
Y5、Y6、Y7およびY8は、互いに独立して水素、メチルまたはエチルであり、基Y5、Y6の1つおよび基Y7、Y8の1つは、常に水素であり;
n4およびn5は互いに独立して4〜8の整数である)に相当する。
a)後で乾燥/造形される溶液または懸濁液、または
b)後で造形および固化される、溶融物中の活性成分の懸濁液
から出発して行われる。
実施例1:1′H−[2,2′;6′,2″]ターピリジン−4′−オン(以下、L1と称す)
窒素雰囲気中、還流下に、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン100ml中のピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル20.2ml(22.7g,150mmol)および乾燥アセトン3.6ml(50mmol)の溶液を、4時間かけて、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン100ml中の水素化ナトリウム6g(パラフィン油中のおよそ60%の分散液、約150mmol)の懸濁液に添加した。混合物を還流下に更に2時間沸騰させ、次に、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮した。氷水200mlの添加後、混合物を50%濃度の酢酸で中和し、得られた黄色の1,5−ジ−ピリジン−2−イル−ペンタン−1,3,5−トリオンを濾去した。IR(cm−1):2953(s);2923(vs);2854(m);1605(m);1560(s);1447(w);1433(w);1374(m);1280(w);786(w)。
1,5−ジ−ピリジン−2−イル−ペンタン−1,3,5−トリオン10g(37mmol)および酢酸アンモニウム20g(260mmol)の混合物を、エタノール250ml中で還流下に8時間沸騰させた。このようにして得られた混合物を、その体積の約半分まで濃縮した。濾過後、1′H−[2,2′;6′,2″]ターピリジン−4′−オンを白色固体の形態で得た。
1H-NMR (360 MHz, DMSO-d6): 7.40-7.50 (qm, 2H); 7.87 (s, 2H); 7.92-8.0 (tm, 2H); 8.57 (d, 2H, 7.7 Hz); 8.68 (d, 2H, J=4.5 Hz), 10.9 (s, 1H). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 249 (100, [M+]); 221 (40).
(調製に関してはK. T. Potts, D. Konwar, J. Org. Chem. 2000, 56, 4815-4816 and E. C. Constable, M. D. Ward, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1990, 1405-1409をも参照されたい).
1H-NMR (CDCl3, 360 MHz): 7.20-7.29 (m, 2H); 7.70-7.79 (tm, 2H); 8.37 (s, 2H); 8.47 (d, 2H; 7.6 Hz); 8.56-8.63 (dm, 2H).
(調製に関してはE. C. Constable, M. D. Ward, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1990, 1405-1409をも参照されたい).
1H-NMR (360 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1.40 (t, 3 H, 6.8 Hz); 4.28 (q, 2 H, 6.8 Hz); 7.42-7.53 (m, 2H); 7.93 (s, 2H); 7.95-8.02 (m, 2H); 8.58 (d, 2H, J=8.1 Hz); 8.69 (d, 2H, J=4 Hz).
(調製に関してはE. C. Constable, A. M. W. Cargill Thompson, New. J. Chem. 1992, 16, 855-867をも参照されたい).
1H-NMR (360 MHz, DMSO-d6): 4.38 (s br, 2H); 7.38-7.45 (m, 2H); 7.84 (s, 2H); 7.88-7.97 (m, 3H); 8.52-8.57 (m, 2H); 8.64-8.76 (m, 2H).
(調製に関してはG. Lowe et al., J. Med. Chem., 1999, 42, 999-1006をも参照されたい).
MS (ESI pos., KF), m/z = 345 (100, [M+K]+); 307 (35, [M+H]+).
(調製に関してはG. Lowe et al., J. Med. Chem., 1999, 42, 999-1006をも参照されたい).
MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z= 303 (15); 302 (90, [M+]); 273 (100); 233 (25). 1H-NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3): 1.9-2.0 (m, 4H); 3.39-3.49 (m, 4H); 7.18 (dd, 2H, J=6.7, 5.2 Hz); 7.51 (s, 2H); 7.66-7.76 (tm, 2H); 8.51 (d, 2H, J=7.7 Hz); 8.54-8.60 (m, 2H).
1H-NMR (360 MHz, CD3OD): 3.76 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 4 H); 3.85 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 4H); 7.38-7.47 (tm, 2H); 7.69 (s, 2H); 7.94 (dt, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz, 2H); 8.53 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H); 8.58-8.65 (dm, 2H).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 157.1 (2 signals, quart.); 156.3 (quart.); 149.1 (tert.); 137.0 (tert.); 123.8 (tert); 121.6 (tert); 105.7 (tert.); 55.0 (sec.); 46.6 (sec.); 46.4 (prim.). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 331 (100, [M+]), 261 (95); 233 (40); 70 (40); 50 (43).
1H-NMR (360 MHz, CD3OD): 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.62-3.80 (m, 4H); 3.85-4.03 (m, 4H); 7.39-7.52 (m, 2H); 7.86-8.03 (m, 4H); 8.57 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 2H); 8.63 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 2H).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 157.7 (quart.); 156.1 (quart.); 155.6 (quart); 149.2 (tert.); 137.0 (tert.); 123.7 (tert.); 121.8 (tert); 103.7 (tert); 49.4 (sec); 27.9 (sec); 27.4 (sec). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 330 (100, [M+]); 287 (45); 273 (25); 233 (20).
4′−ピペリジン−1−イル−[2,2′;6′,2″]ターピリジンの白色固体。
13C-NMR (CDCl3): 157.4 (quart.); 157.3 (quart.); 156.2 (quart.); 149.2 (tert.); 137.1 (tert.); 123.8 (tert); 121.8 (tert.); 105.7 (tert.); 48.1 (sec.); 25.9 (sec.); 24.9 (sec.). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 316 (100, [M+]); 287 (35); 261 (25); 233 (70).
13C-NMR (CDCl3): 157.6 (quart.); 157.0 (quart.); 156.5 (quart.); 149.2 (tert.); 137.2 (tert.); 124.0 (tert.); 121.8 (tert.); 105.7 (tert.); 67.0 (sec.); 47.0 (sec.). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 318 (100, [M+]); 287 (35); 261 (45); 233 (85).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 156.8 (quart.); 156.3 (quart.); 152.7 (quart.); 150.5 (quart.); 149.5 (tert.); 137.2 (tert.); 135.9 (quart.); 127.4 (tert.); 126.3 (tert.); 124.1 (tert.); 121.8 (tert.); 119.2 (tert.); 35.0 (quart.); 31.6 (prim.).
(調製に関してはE.C. Constable, P. Harveson, D.R. Smith, L. Whall, Polyhedron 1997, 16, 3615-3623をも参照されたい).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 155.4 (quart.); 155.0 (quart.); 149.3 (quart.); 149.1 (quart.); 148.2 (tert.); 135.9 (tert.); 135.0 (quart.); 126.4 (tert.); 125.8 (tert.); 122.8 (tert.); 120.5 (tert.); 117.6 (tert.); 30.0 (tert.); 23.0 (prim.).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 155.8 (quart.); 155.3 (quart.); 149.6 (quart.); 148.5 (tert.); 138.5 (quart.); 136.0 (tert.); 134.9 (quart.); 128.7 (tert.); 126.6 (tert.); 123.2 (tert.); 120.8 (tert.); 118.0 (tert.); 20.7 (prim.).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 156.6 (quart.); 156.3 (quart.); 150.0 (quart.); 149.5 (tert.); 142.2 (quart.); 140.8 (quart.); 137.6 (quart.); 136.9 (tert.); 129.3 (tert.); 128.1 (tert.); 128.0 (tert.); 127.9 (tert.); 126.3 (tert.); 124.2 (tert.); 121.8 (tert.); 119.1 (tert.).
実施例16:4−クロロ−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチルエステル
ピリジン−2−カルボン酸36.9g(0.3mol)を塩化チオニル105mlに溶解した。臭化ナトリウム3.1g(30mmol)を添加後、混合物を注意深く還流温度に加熱した。24時間沸騰させ、生じた気体を、水酸化ナトリウム溶液で満たした洗浄瓶を通して除去した。反応完了時、混合物を冷却し、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮した。
工程1で得た褐色残渣に、メタノール300mlを攪拌下に0℃で注意深く添加した。混合物を室温まで加熱し、更に30分間攪拌して反応を完了した。混合物を濃縮し、5%濃度の炭酸水素ナトリウム溶液750mlをそこに添加し、酢酸エチルを用いて3回抽出した。有機抽出液を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。このようにして得られた粗生成物を、かまフラスコ(sickle flask)中で蒸留した(約100〜120℃、0.1mbar)。4−クロロ−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチルエステルを白色固体の形態で得た。
1H-NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3): 4.01 (s, 3H); 7.44 (dd, 1H, J=5.4, 1.8 Hz); 8.12 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz); 8.4 (d, 1H, J=5.4 Hz).
(調製に関してはR. J. Sundberg, S. Jiang, Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1997, 29, 117-122をも参照されたい).
この化合物は、工程2でメタノールの代わりにエタノールを用いて、アルコール添加後に混合物を還流下に24時間加熱した以外は、実施例16に記載の方法と同様にして得た。蒸留により、粗生成物の精製を行った(約100〜105℃、0.08mbar)。4−エトキシ−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステルを無色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3): 1.44 (m, 6H); 4.15 (q, 2H, J=7.0 Hz); 4.47 (q, 2H, J=7.0 Hz); 6.94 (dd, 1H, J=5.1, 2.7 Hz); 7.65 (d, 2H, J=2.7 Hz); 8.54 (d, 1H; J=5.7 Hz).
この工程は、実施例16の工程1に記載の方法と同様にして行った。
この工程は、T.Sammakia, T.B.Hurley, J.Org.Chem. 2000, 65, 974〜978に記載のように行い、ジクロロメタン中の得られた粗酸塩化物に、3倍過剰のピロリジンおよび触媒量のN,N−ジメチルアミノピリジンのジクロロメタン溶液を0℃で滴下した。次に混合物を室温で更に1時間攪拌し、次に、還流下に5時間加熱し、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮した。次に残渣をジエチルエーテルで5回抽出した。エーテル抽出液を濃縮した。次に、残渣を6M塩酸中に取り入れ、還流下に6時間沸騰させた。ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮し、純4−ピロリジン−1−イル−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸を沈殿させた。4−ピロリジン−1−イル−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステルの合成のため、カルボン酸を塩化チオニル中に取り入れ、30分間沸騰温度で加熱した。ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮し、次に、アルコールとしてエタノールを用いる以外は実施例16の工程2に記載のような手順を行った。
IR (cm-1): 1619 (m); 1564 (s); 1546 (s); 1440 (m); 1374 (s); 1156 (m); 822 (w).
この化合物は、実施例17からの4−エトキシ−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステルを用いた以外は、ピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル用の実施例1の工程1に記載の方法と同様にして調製した。黄色を帯びた粗生成物を、特別の精製工程を経ず、さらなる合成に用いた。
IR (cm-1): 1557 (vs); 1469 (w); 1436 (w); 1300 (m); 1207 (m); 1186 (m); 1035 (m); 818 (m).
IR (cm-1): 1548 (s); 1504 (s); 1453 (s); 1381 (s); 1349 (m); 1276 (w); 1243 (M); 1207 (w); 796 (w).
実施例22:4,4″−ジクロロ−1′H−[2,2′;6′,2″]ターピリジン−4′−オン(以下、L16と称す)
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 165.6 (quart.); 156.5 (quart.); 154.9 (quart.); 150.2 (tert.); 143.6 (quart.); 123.7 (tert.); 120.2 (tert.); 108.5 (tert.).
1H-NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3): 1.37 (t, 6H, 7.2 Hz); 4.05 (q, 4H, 7.2 Hz); 6.77 (dd, 2H, J=5.9, 2.3 Hz), 6.99 (br s, 2H), 7.30 (br s, 2H); 8.42 (d, 2H, J=5.9 Hz). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 337 (75, [M+]); 322 (90); 309 (100); 281 (75); 28 (85).
1.81-2.05 (m, 8H); 3.17-3.33 (m, 8H); 6.32 (dd, 2H, J=5.7, 2.3 Hz); 6.84 (d, 2H, J=2.3 Hz); 6.90 (s, 2H); 8.19 (d, 2H, J=5.7 Hz). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 387 ([M+]), 359 (100); 358 (85); 330 (20); 28 (60).
1H-NMR (360 MHz, DMSO-d6): 3.12 (s, 6H); 3.20-4.00 (m, 8H); 6.73-6.82 (m, 2H); 7.70-7.95 (m, 4H); 8.23 (d, 2H, 5.9 Hz).
1H-NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3): 1.39 (t, 6 H, J=7.2 Hz); 3.90 (s, 3H); 4.12 (q, 4H, J=7.2 Hz); 6.73 (dd, 2H, J=5.6, 2.5 Hz); 7.88 (s, 2H); 8.01 (d, 2H, J=2.5 Hz); 8.39 (d, 2H, 5.6 Hz). MS (EI pos, 70 eV), m/z = 351 (90, [M+]); 350 (70); 336 (100); 323 (70); 295 (45).
168.1 (quart.); 157.9 (quart.); 156.6 (quart.); 152.9 (quart.); 149.5 (tert.); 107.4 (tert.); 107.1 (tert.); 105.0 (tert.); 55.9 (prim.); 47.3 (sec.); 25.8 (sec.). MS (EI, 70 eV), m/z: 401 (50, [M+]); 373 (80); 372 (100); 332 (20); 28 (40).
1H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 7.24-7.31 (m, 2H), 8.38 (s, 2H); 8.45 (d, 2H, 1.8 Hz); 8.48 (d, 2H, 5.0 Hz).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 167.4 (quart.); 166.2 (quart.); 158.4 (quart.); 157.1 (quart.); 150.7 (tert.); 110.6 (tert.); 108.1 (2 signals, tert.); 64.2 (sec.); 64.1 (2 signals, sec.); 15.0 (3 signals, prim.).
MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 440 (50, [M+]); 412 (80); 411 (100); 371 (20); 220 (20), 28 (15). IR (cm-1): 2850 (w); 1608 (vs); 1537 (s); 1515 (m); 1480 (m); 1458 (m); 1019 (m); 799 (m).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, DMSO-d6): 156.4 (quart.); 155.7 (quart.); 155.3 (quart.); 154.4 (quart.); 149.2 (tert.); 106.7 (tert.); 103.4 (tert.); 103.1 (tert.); 58.4 (2 signals, sec.); 58.2 (sec.); 53.6 (sec.); 53.5 (2 signals, sec.); 38.6 (prim.); 38.3 (2 signals, prim.).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 166.3 (quart.); 157.0 (quart.); 156.9 (quart.); 150.8 (tert.); 146.5 (quart.); 121.7 (tert.); 110.8 (tert.); 108.4 (tert.); 64.2 (sec.); 14.9 (prim.).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 166.2 (quart.); 159.4 (quart.); 157.1 (quart.); 155.6 (quart.); 150.4 (tert.); 110.5 (tert.); 107.9 (tert.); 104.8 (tert.); 63.9 (sec.); 47.8 (sec.); 25.8 (sec.); 15.0 (prim.). MS (EI pos., 70 eV), m/z = 390 (100, [M+]); 333 (70); 305 (20); 28 (25).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 165.5 (quart.); 158.0 (quart.); 155.0 (quart.); 154.6 (quart.); 150.6 (tert.); 110.4 (tert.); 107.0 (tert.); 103.5 (tert.); 63.6 (sec.); 57.9 (sec.); 52.7 (sec.); 14.5 (prim.).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 157.7 (quart.); 155.7 (quart.); 155.3 (quart.); 138.2 (tert.); 137.1 (tert.); 131.9 (tert.); 130.5 (tert.); 129.3 (quart.); 125.6 (tert.); 121.6 (tert.); 121.5 (tert.); 119.5 (tert.); 112.0 (tert.); 56.1 (prim.).
13C-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3): 160.2 (quart.); 157.7 (quart.); 154.5 (quart.); 153.1 (quart.); 139.4 (tert.); 139.2 (tert.); 132.1 (tert.); 130.2 (quart.); 126.9 (tert.); 121.9 (tert.); 121.6 (tert.); 120.0 (tert.); 119.5 (tert.); 119.2 (tert.); 118.9 (tert.).
C15H11Cl2MnN3O, 375.12; calculated C 48.03 H 2.96 N 11.20 Mn 14.65, found C 48.22 H 3.14 N 11.13 Mn 14.6. IR (cm-1): 3082 (br, vs), 1613 (s), 1600 (s), 1558 (s), 1429 (m), 1224 (s), 1011 (m), 798 (m).
C19H20Cl2MnN4O2*0.11 H2O; calculated C 49.16 H 4.39 N 12.07 Mn 11.83, found C 49.23 H 4.38 N 12.07 Mn 12.1. IR (cm-1): 3512 (w), 3456 (m), 1609 (vs), 1569 (w), 1518 (s), 1532 (w), 1569 (w), 1473 (w), 1444 (s), 1055 (w), 1055 (s), 1013 (vs), 789 (vs).
C18H18Cl2MnN4O; calculated C 50.02 H 4.20 N 12.96 Mn 12.71 Cl 16.41, found C 49.90 H 4.12 N 12.78 Mn 12.9 Cl 16.33.
C38H40Cl2MnN8O4*H2O, 計算値 C 55.89 H 5.18 N 13.72 Mn 6.73, 実測値 C 56.08 H 5.44 N 13.58 Mn 6.66. IR (cm-1): 3240 (br), 1598 (vs), 1570 (w), 1510 (m), 1473 (m), 1442 (s), 1046 (w), 1011 (vs), 792 (w).
C42H50Cl2MnN10O6, 黄色固体. IR (cm-1): 3238 (br, m), 1603 (vs) 1511 (s), 1536 (m), 1484 (m), 1450 (m), 1356 (w), 1010 (s).
IR (cm-1): 3068 (m), 1613 (m), 1602 (m), 1587 (s), 1480 (m), 1099 (vs), 1053 (w), 1028 (s), 1011 (s), 788 (m).
IR (cm-1): 2981 (s), 2923 (s), 2866 (m), 2844 (m), 1621 (s), 1571 (w), 1537 (w), 1475 (s), 1356 (m), 1055 (s), 1032 (vs), 1011 (s), 829 (vs), 784 (s), 740 (w).
IR (cm-1): 3324 (br, m), 3076 (br), 1614 (s), 1523 (w), 1476 (m), 1154 (w), 1055 (w), 1025 (vs), 925 (w), 647 (s).
応用例1:(Mn錯体の安定性)
白色綿布7.5gおよび茶で汚れた綿布2.5gを、洗浄液80ml中で処理した。液体は、標準的洗浄剤(ECE、456 IEC)を7.5g/lの濃度で含有していた。過酸化水素濃度は、8.6mmol/lであった。触媒濃度(少量の水酸化リチウムを添加してメタノール性溶液中で調製した、問題の配位子との塩化マンガン(II)四水和物の1:1錯体)は、50μmol/lであった。洗浄処理を、LINITEST装置中のスチールビーカー中で40℃にて30分間行った。漂白結果の評価のために、処理により生じた汚れの明度DY(CIEによる明度の差)の増加を、触媒を添加せずに得られた値との比較で分光光度的に測定した。
茶で汚れたカップを、過酸化水素1.1mMおよび1:1マンガン錯体7.3μM(応用例2に記載ように調製)を含有する緩衝溶液(10mM炭酸塩、pH=10.0)100mlで満たした。サーモスタットを用いて、溶液の温度を23℃〜53℃に12分間かけて上昇させ、最終温度で23分間維持した。濯ぎおよび風乾後、結果を、1(非清浄)〜10(清浄)のスケールで視覚的に評価した。対照として、触媒を含まない系を用いた。
手順を応用例3のように行ったが、清浄化は、23℃の一定温度で行った(持続時間:45分)。
手順を応用例3のように行ったが、H2O2の消費は、ヨードメトリーにより測定した。
応用例2に記載の手順を第1のサイクルとして行い、綿布を除去し、第2のサイクルとして、新しい未だ処理されていない綿布を用いて再びその手順を行った。DY値は、応用例2に記載のように測定した。
セルロース20g[TPP−CT CSF129、参照番号P−178635(ISO 57.4)]を水1リッターに65時間浸し、次に、ミキサー中で2分間攪拌してペースト状パルプを得た。水180ml中のこのように調製したパルプ50g、Dequest2041(金属イオン封鎖剤)100μM、過酸化水素8.6mMおよび参考例1からの触媒20μMとを含有する漂白浴を40℃で30分間維持した。同時に、1N過酸化水素溶液を、pH10.0が維持されるように、計量添加した。次に、濾過および風乾を行った。圧搾して直径10cmの円形シートを形成したサンプルを、次に、得られる明度Yについて試験した(CIEによる、反射分光)。結果を、以下の試験に要約した。
この用途では、特に、洗浄液中の染料の最付着を避けるべきである。
本発明の触媒と用いると、染色された綿洗濯物に付随的な色あせを殆ど起さなかった。応用例8に記載のように用いると、5回処理後、平均して、実質的に染料の損失がないことが報告された。以下の表に示した値は、それぞれの吸収極大におけるKubelka-Munk値を基準に決められる、相対的染料損失%である。
2−[(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−[2,2′;6′,2″]ターピリジン−4′−イル−アミノ]エタノール(L7,実施例7)17mg(0.05mmol)、酢酸マンガン(II)四水和物10mg(0.04mmol)およびアスコルビン酸ナトリウム0.32mmolを、アセトニトリル0.5ml中のアクリル酸エチル1.09ml(10mmol)の溶液に添加した。混合物を氷浴中で冷却し、30%濃度の水酸化ナトリウム溶液(2.27g、20mmol)を20分間かけてそこに滴下した。次に混合物を室温で14時間放置し、次に、ジエチルエーテルで希釈し、相を分離した。有機抽出液を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮した。形成されたエポキシド、オキシラン−2−カルボン酸エチルについての触媒回転数を、3.34〜3.38ppmでエポキシドのメチンプロトン強度を、対照としての8.53ppmでの配位子L7の強度と比較することにより決定し、35±8であった。オキシラン−2−カルボン酸エチル、エポキシドのシグナルは、1H−NMR(360MHz,CDCl3):2.68〜2.89(m,2H,CH2);3.34〜3.38(m,1H,CH)。配位子を添加しないと、エポキシドを検出することができなかった。(この点について、Berkessel.A at al., Tetrahedron Lett.1999, 40, 7965〜7968を参照されたい)。
Claims (4)
- 式(1’):
Xは、配位または橋かけ基、
nおよびmは、互いに独立して1〜8の整数、
pは、0、
zは、金属錯体の電荷、
Yは、対イオン、
q=Z/(電荷Y)、および
Lは、式(3):
式(1’)の金属錯体化合物が、洗浄工程に関連して、布地材料上のしみもしくは汚れの漂白または移染染料の再付着防止、硬質表面の清浄化のためにペルオキシ化合物と一緒に用いられるか、あるいは有機合成に関連して、オレフィンを酸化してエポキシドを形成する際の選択的酸化反応の触媒として用いられる、使用。 - 式(1a’):
Xは、配位または橋かけ基、
nおよびmは、互いに独立して1〜8の整数、
pは、0、
zは、金属錯体の電荷、
Yは、対イオン、
q=Z/(電荷Y)、および
Lは、式(3):
- I)アニオン性界面活性剤A)および/または非イオン性界面活性剤B)0〜50%、
II)ケイ酸塩、アルミノケイ酸塩、ポリカルボン酸塩、ポリカルボン酸、有機ホスホン酸塩、アミノアルキレンポリ(アルキレンホスホン酸塩)、アルカリ金属のリン酸塩、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ金属の炭酸水素塩およびこれらの化合物の混合物からなる群より選択されるビルダー物質C)0〜70%、
III)過酸化物D)1〜99%、および
IV)請求項1に記載の式(1’)の金属錯体化合物E)0.005〜2%
(各場合の%は、薬剤の合計重量を基準にした重量%である)
を含む洗浄剤、清浄剤、殺菌剤または漂白剤。 - a)請求項2に記載の金属錯体化合物1〜99重量%、
b)バインダー1〜99重量%、
c)水溶性または水分散性ポリマーおよびワックスからなる群より選択されるカプセル封入剤0〜20重量%、
d)湿潤剤、除塵剤、水不溶性または水溶性染料または顔料、溶解促進剤、光学的光沢剤および金属イオン封鎖剤からなる群より選択されるさらなる添加剤0〜20重量%、および
e)水0〜20重量%
を含む固体調合物。
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FR2677766B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-11-10 | Asulab Sa | Capteur de mesure de la quantite d'un composant en solution. |
DE4316180A1 (de) | 1992-09-16 | 1994-11-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aldehyden |
US5453450A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-09-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stabilized curable adhesives |
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AU2003253026B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2009-05-14 | Basf Se | Use of metal complex compounds as oxidation catalysts |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2005532158A (ja) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-10-27 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 酸化触媒としての金属錯体化合物の使用 |
JP4643259B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-11 | 2011-03-02 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 金属錯体化合物及びその酸化触媒としての使用 |
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EP1383857A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
US20090068282A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
CN100567471C (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
ES2265041T3 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
KR100889467B1 (ko) | 2009-03-20 |
DE60211884D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
CN1646672A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
WO2002088289A3 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
US8044013B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
US7456285B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
BR0209292A (pt) | 2004-07-13 |
US20040142843A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
JP2004533918A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
US20060264633A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1383857B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
WO2002088289A2 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
BR0209292B1 (pt) | 2014-04-29 |
KR20040015213A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
US7161005B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
DE60211884T2 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
ATE328057T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
US7692004B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 |
MXPA03009905A (es) | 2004-01-29 |
US20080262225A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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