JP4395569B2 - ナノ微粒子分散物の製造のための表面を変性した酸化亜鉛 - Google Patents
ナノ微粒子分散物の製造のための表面を変性した酸化亜鉛 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4395569B2 JP4395569B2 JP2003554157A JP2003554157A JP4395569B2 JP 4395569 B2 JP4395569 B2 JP 4395569B2 JP 2003554157 A JP2003554157 A JP 2003554157A JP 2003554157 A JP2003554157 A JP 2003554157A JP 4395569 B2 JP4395569 B2 JP 4395569B2
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- zinc oxide
- modified
- dispersion
- acid
- cosmetic composition
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- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ursolic acid Natural products CC1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(C=CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C)C(=O)O PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/044—Suspensions
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
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Description
このkの不明確さは、積分幅βiとして線形拡大を決定することによって避けることができる。ここでβiは、X線回折反射下の面積を、最大強度I0で除したものとして定義される:
− UV保護、および
− 抗菌性有効成分。
R−CH2−(O−CH2−CH2)n−O−CH2−COOH
[式中、nは0〜40の整数である。]に相当する。このタイプの化合物を使用する場合は、極性有機溶媒中において再分散性でありそして水においても可能であり特に利点がある一方、別の方法で用いられる脂肪酸の使用は好ましくない。ナノ微粒子の酸化亜鉛が溶解するからである。
HOOC−CH2−(O−CH2−CH2)n−O−CH2−COOH
[式中、nは0〜40の整数である。]
のオリゴ-および/またはポリエチレングリコール二酢酸を伴う。このタイプの化合物を使用する場合、一方で概してナノ微粒子の酸化亜鉛の強固な結合が達成され、そして他方で極性有機溶媒中および水中における良好な再分散性が得られるため、特に利点がある。
この化合物類のさらなる利点は、代表的なオリゴ-および/またはポリエチレングリコール二酢酸は、非毒性であるため化粧品配合物に使用することができ、そして既に認可されていることである。
R−CH2−(O−CH2−CH2)n−O−CH2−COOH
[式中、nは0〜40の整数であって、基Rは、H、CH3、C2H5、C3H7、CH(CH3)2、OH、NH2、COOH、CONH2、CO2CH3、CO2C2H5、CO2C3H7、およびCO2CH(CH3)2から選択される。]
を有する。ここで適合性が特に高いものは、一般式
HOOC−CH2−(O−CH2−CH2)n−O−CH2−COOH
[式中、nは0〜40の整数である。]
のオリゴ-および/またはポリエチレングリコール二酢酸である。本発明の方法の実施において同様に好ましい表面変性剤は、2−[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]酢酸である。本発明におけるこの方法の利点は、表面を変性した酸化亜鉛から得られる製品は、液体媒体において非常に容易に再分散可能であり、そして安定な分散物を製造できることである。
結果として、皮膚に塗布した場合に白うきしない。さらなる利点は、酸化亜鉛は、さらなるケミカルUVフィルター物質を必要とせずに、UV吸収作用から日焼け止め組成物が得られる、UV広帯域フィルターであることである。結果として、ケミカルフィルターの分解生成物による皮膚刺激またはアレルギー反応のリスクを回避することができ、また結果としてこれらの物質自体を避けることができ、そしてこれに基づいて日焼け止め組成物の一般的な適合性は大幅に向上する。
・ 炭素数8〜22の直鎖脂肪族アルコールへの、炭素数12〜22の脂肪酸への、および炭素数8〜15のアルキル基を有するアルキルフェノールへの、2〜30モルのエチレンオキシドおよび/または0〜5モルのプロピレンオキシドの付加生成物;
・ グリセリンへの、1〜30モルのエチレンオキシドの付加生成物のC12/18脂肪酸モノおよびジエステル;
・ 炭素数6〜22の飽和および不飽和脂肪酸の、グリセリンモノおよびジエステル、およびソルビタンモノおよびジエステル、およびそれらのエチレンオキシド付加生成物;
・ 炭素数8〜22のアルキル基を有するアルキルモノおよびオリゴグリコシドおよびそれらのエトキシル化相同物;
・ ヒマシ油および/または水添ヒマシ油への、15〜60モルのエチレンオキシドの付加生成物;
・ ポリオールおよび特にポリグリセロールエステル、例えばポリグリセロールポリリシノール酸エステル、ポリグリセロールポリ-12-ヒドロキシステアレート、またはポリグリセロールジメタレート。同じく適したものとして、これらの分類の物質の2またはそれ以上の化合物の混合物;
・ ヒマシ油および/または水添ヒマシ油への、2〜15モルのエチレンオキシドの付加生成物;
・ 直鎖もしくは分枝状の、不飽和もしくは飽和のC6/22脂肪酸、リシノール酸、および12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸ベースの部分エステル、および、グリセリン、ポリグリセロール、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、糖アルコール類(例えばソルビトール)、アルキルグルコシド(例えばメチルグルコシド、ブチルグルコシド、ラウリルグルコシド)およびポリグルコシド類(例えばセルロース);
・ モノ-、ジ-およびトリアルキルホスフェート類、およびモノ-、ジ-および/またはトリ-PEGアルキルホスフェート類、ならびにそれらの塩;
・ 羊毛脂アルコール類;
・ ポリシロキサン-ポリアルキル-ポリエーテルコポリマーおよび対応する誘導体;
・ ペンタエリスリトール、脂肪酸類、クエン酸およびドイツ特許明細書第1165574号による脂肪族アルコールの混合エステルおよび/または炭素数6〜22を有する脂肪酸、メチルグルコースおよびポリオール(好ましくはグリセリンまたはポリグリセロール)の混合エステル、および
・ ポリアルキレングリコール類
・ ベタイン類
・ エステルクオート(ester quats)
炭素数6〜18、好ましくは8〜10の脂肪族アルコールベースのグラーベット(Guerbet)アルコール、
直鎖状C6〜C22 -脂肪酸と直鎖状C6〜C22 -脂肪族アルコールのエステル、
分枝状C6〜C13 -カルボン酸と直鎖状C6〜C22 -脂肪族アルコールのエステル、
直鎖状C6〜C22 -脂肪酸と分枝状アルコール(特に2-エチルヘキサノール)とのエステル、
直鎖状および/または分枝状脂肪酸と多価アルコール(例えば、プロピレングリコール、
ジメルジオール(dimerdiol)またはトリメルトリオール(trimertriol)など)および/またはグラーベット(Guerbet)アルコールとのエステル、
C6〜C10-脂肪酸ベースのトリグリセリド、
C6〜C18 -脂肪酸ベースの液状モノ-/ジ-/トリグリセリド混合物、
C6〜C22 -脂肪族アルコールおよび/またはグラーベットアルコールと芳香族カルボン酸(特に安息香酸)とのエステル、
C2〜C12-ジカルボン酸と、炭素数1〜22の直鎖状または分枝状アルコールまたは炭素数2〜10であって2〜6のヒドロキシル基を有するポリオールとのエステル、
植物油、
分枝状第一級アルコール、
置換シクロヘキサン、
直鎖状C6〜C22-脂肪族アルコールカーボネート、
グラーベットカーボネート、
安息香酸と直鎖状および/または分枝状C6〜C22-アルコールとのエステル(例えばFinsolv(登録商標) TN)、
ジアルキルエーテル類、
ポリオールのエポキシ化脂肪酸エステルの開環生成物、
シリコーン油および/または脂肪族またはナフテン系炭化水素、
などである。加えて、使用できる油体として、シリコーン化合物、例えばジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、環状シリコーン、およびアミノ-、脂肪酸-、アルコール-、ポリエーテル-、エポキシ-、フルオロ-、アルキル-および/またはグリコシド-変性シリコーン化合物など、が挙げられ、これらは常温で液状であってもよく樹脂状であってもよい。油体は、本発明による組成物中に、組成物に対して1〜90重量%、好ましくは5〜80重量%、特に10〜50重量%の量で存在しうる。
・ 3-ベンジリデンカンファー(camphor)およびその誘導体、例えば3-(4-メチルベンジリデン)カンファー;
・ 4-アミノ安息香酸誘導体、好ましくは2-エチルヘキシル-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾエート、2-オクチル-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾエートおよびアミル-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾエート;
・ 桂皮酸のエステル、好ましくは2-エチルヘキシル-4-メトキシ桂皮酸エステル、プロピル-4-メトキシ桂皮酸エステル、イソアミル-4-メトキシ桂皮酸エステル、イソペンチル-4-メトキシ桂皮酸エステル、2-エチルヘキシル-2-シアノ-3-フェニル桂皮酸エステル(オクトクリレン);
・ サリチル酸のエステル、好ましくは2-エチルヘキシルサリチル酸エステル、4-イソプロピルベンジルサリチル酸エステル、ホモメンチルサリチル酸エステル;
・ ベンゾフェノンの誘導体、好ましくは2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-4'-メチルベンゾフェノン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン;
・ ベンザルマロン酸のエステル、好ましくはジ-2'-エチルヘキシル-4-メトキシベンズマロン酸エステル;
・ トリアジン誘導体、例えば2,4,6-トリアニリノ-(p-カルボ-2'-エチル-1'-ヘキシルオキシ)-1,3,5-トリアジン(オクチルトリアゾン)およびジオクチルブタミドトリアゾン(Uvasorb(登録商標)HEB)など;
・ プロパン-1,3-ジオン、例えば1-(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)-3-(4'-メトキシフェニル)プロパン-1,3-ジオンなど。
適した水溶性物質は、
・ 2-フェニルベンズイミダゾール-5-スルホン酸、およびそれらのアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウム、アルキル-アンモニウム、アルカノールアンモニウムおよびグルカアンモニウム塩;
・ ベンゾフェノンのスルホン酸誘導体、好ましくは2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸およびそれらの塩;
・ 3-ベンジリデンカンファーのスルホン酸誘導体、例えば4-(2-オキソ-3-ボルニリデンメチル)ベンゼンスルホン酸および2-メチル-5-(2-オキソ-3-ボルニリデン)スルホン酸およびそれらの塩など。
さらに、ベンゾフェノンの誘導体の使用、特に2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-4'-メチルベンゾフェノン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、およびプロパン-1,3-ジオン類の使用、例えば1-(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)-3-(4'-メトキシフェニル)プロパン-1,3-ジオンなど、が好ましい。
使用できるケア有効成分の群には、例えば炭素数8〜22の脂肪族アルコール、特に天然の脂肪族アルコール;
脂肪酸;
動物および植物タンパク質加水分解物、特にエラスチン、コラーゲン、ケラチン、乳タンパク質、大豆タンパク質、絹タンパク質、オートタンパク質、エンドウ豆タンパク質、アーモンドタンパク質および小麦タンパク質の加水分解物;
ビタミンおよびビタミン前駆体、特にビタミンA群およびB群のもの;
モノ-、ジ-およびオリゴ糖類;
植物抽出物;
ハチミツ抽出物;
セラミド;
リン脂質;
ワセリン、パラフィンおよびシリコーン油;
脂肪酸および脂肪族アルコールエステル、特に脂肪酸と炭素数3〜24のアルコールとのモノエステル、
が含まれる。
・ A、C、EおよびF群のビタミン、プロビタミンおよびビタミン前駆体、特に3,4-ジデヒドロレチノール(ビタミンA2)、β-カロチン(ビタミンA1のプロビタミン)、アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)、およびアスコルビン酸のパルミチン酸エステル、グルコシドまたはホスフェート、トコフェロール、特にα-トコフェロール、およびそのエステル、例えばアセテート、ニコチン酸エステル、ホスフェートおよびスクシネート;
同様にビタミンF、これは必須脂肪酸を含むものとして認識されており、特にリノール酸、リノレン酸およびアラキドン酸;特定の皮膚平滑化効果を示す、ビタミンAおよびその誘導体およびプロビタミン。
・ ビタミンB1、慣用名チアミン、化学名3-[(4'-アミノ-2'-メチル-5'-ピリミジニル)-メチル]-5-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-メチルチアゾリウムクロライド。チアミン塩酸塩を用いる場合は、組成物の総量に対して0.05〜1重量%の量であるのが好ましい。
- アラントイン、
- アロエベラ、
- ビサボロール、
- セラミドおよび擬似セラミド、- 本発明による組成物の安定性を有利に改善する抗酸化剤。
本発明において、適した誘導体(塩、エステル、糖、ヌクレオチド、ヌクレオシド、ペプチドおよび脂質)およびこれらの特定の有効成分の混合物、あるいは植物抽出物(例えばティーツリー油、ローズマリー抽出物ロスマリン酸)、そしてこれらの抗酸化剤を用いることができる。これらの群の好ましい親油性、油溶性抗酸化剤は、トコフェロールおよびその誘導体、没食子酸エステル、フラボノイドおよびカロチノイド、そしてブチルヒドロキシトルエン/アニソールである。好ましい水溶性抗酸化剤は、アミノ酸、例えばチロシンおよびシステインなど、およびそれらの誘導体であり、またタンニン、特に植物由来のもの、も含まれる。本発明による化粧品組成物中における抗酸化剤の量は0.001〜20重量%であり、好ましくは0.05〜10重量%、特に0.1〜5重量%、とりわけ好ましくは0.1〜2重量%である。
アニオン性界面活性剤の代表例は、石けん、アルキルベンゼンスルホネート、アルカンスルホネート、オレフィンスルホネート、アルキルエーテルスルホネート、グリセリンエーテルスルホネート、α-メチルエステルスルホネート、スルホ脂肪酸、アルキルスルフェート、脂肪族アルコールエーテルスルフェート、グリセリンエーテルスルフェート、ヒドロキシ混合エーテルスルフェート、モノグリセリド(エーテル)スルフェート、脂肪酸アミド(エーテル)スルフェート、モノ-およびジアルキルスルホスクシネート、モノ-およびジアルキルスルホスクシナメート(sulfosuccinamate)、スルホトリグリセリド、アミド石けん、エーテルカルボン酸およびそれらの塩、脂肪酸イソチオネート、脂肪酸サルコシネート(sarcosinate)、脂肪酸タウリド(tauride)、N-アシルアミノ酸、例えばアシルラクチレート(lactylate)、酒石酸アシル、グルタミン酸アシルおよびアスパラギン酸アシル、アルキルオリゴグルコシドスルフェート、タンパク質脂肪酸縮合物(特に小麦植物性産物)およびアルキル(エーテル)ホスフェートである。
アニオン性界面活性剤がポリグリコールエーテル鎖を有する場合は、通常のホモログ分布となるであろうが、好ましくは限られたホモログ分布であるのが好ましい。
非イオン性界面活性剤の代表例は、脂肪族アルコールポリグリコールエーテル、アルキルフェノールポリグリコールエーテル、脂肪酸ポリグリコールエステル、脂肪酸アミドポリグリコールエーテル、脂肪族アミンポリグリコールエーテル、アルコキシル化トリグリセリド、混合エーテルおよび混合型、必要に応じて部分的に酸化されたアルキル(アルケニル)オリゴグリコシドおよびグルクロン酸誘導体、脂肪酸N-アルキルグルカミド、タンパク質加水分解物(特に小麦由来の植物性産物)、ポリオール脂肪酸エステル、糖エステル、ソルビタンエステル、ポリソルビン酸塩およびアミンオキシドである。
非イオン性界面活性剤がポリグリコールエーテル鎖を含む場合は、通常のホモログ分布となるであろうが、好ましくは限られたホモログ分布であるのが好ましい。
カチオン性界面活性剤の代表例は4級アンモニウム化合物およびエステルクオート(ester quat)、であり、特に4級化脂肪酸トリアルカノールアミンエステル塩である。
両性および双性イオン性界面活性剤は、アルキルベタイン、アルキルアミドベタイン、アミノプロピオネート、アミノグリシネート、イミダゾリニウムベタインおよびスルホベタインである。
ZnO 6.2gを、250ml丸底フラスコ中のTHF 80mlに懸濁させた。この分散物に、ポリエチレングリコール二酸600(Aldrich製、No.40,703-8、バッチ番号24441-030)1.5gをTHF 40mlに溶かした溶液を滴下した。次いでこの混合物を30分間還流沸騰した。次いで室温まで冷却して、THFをデカントで除いた。固体をTHF 100mlと混合し、15分間撹拌した。THFを再びデカントで除き、変性されたZnOを減圧下で乾燥させた。こうして得られた、表面を変性したZnOを、後処理を施すことなく水中に分散させた。動的光散乱法による粒子粒度分布測定では、粒子の95%が50nmより小さく、そして体積平均粒径は27nmであった。
ZnO 3.5g(0.043モル)を、500ml三口フラスコ中のTHF 100mlに加えた。この懸濁液に、THF 30ml中、2-[2-(2-メトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]酢酸(Fluka Art. No.64732、バッチ番号 RB13802)2gの溶液を加えた。反応溶液を沸騰するまで加熱し、その温度に1時間保った。この間に、わずかに濁った分散物が形成した。室温に冷却した後、溶媒を蒸発留去した。得られた固体を、水100mlに分散させ、透析によって過剰の酸を除いた。減圧下で水を蒸発留去した後、得られた固体を減圧下で乾燥させた。こうして得られた変性したZnOは、後処理することなく、水中に一次粒径で分散させることができ、またメタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、トルエンにおいても可能であった。XRDによる粒子粒度分布測定では、粒子の90%が22nmより小さく、そして体積平均粒径は14nmであった。
比較実験として、本発明による表面を変性した酸化亜鉛粒子/分散物の皮膚ケア効果を、他の皮膚ケア有効成分と比較して調べた。
この目的において下記物質を用いた:
1.ポリエチレングリコール二酢酸で表面を変性した酸化亜鉛、水中0.5%濃度の分散物;
2.ポリエチレングリコール二酢酸で表面を変性した酸化亜鉛、水中2%濃度の分散物;
3.皮膚刺激物なし−水で流す
4.SDS刺激物−水で流す
5.SDS刺激物−コルチゾン軟膏で処理
6.D-パンテノール、0.5%濃度
7.D-パンテノール、2%濃度
8.ドイツ特許出願199907704号に従った酸化亜鉛分散物、0.5%濃度
9.ドイツ特許出願199907704号に従った酸化亜鉛、2%濃度
10.ドイツ特許出願199907704号に従った(8)および(9)の溶媒:エチレングリコール/水/トリエタノールアミン
ガラス基材上における酸化亜鉛層の調製
ポリエチレングリコール二酸600で表面を変性した酸化亜鉛の、エタノール中20%濃度分散物 500μlを、丸ガラスウェハー(Corning 1737 F)に、スピンコーターを用いて均一に塗布した。スピードプログラムを、500min-1で5秒間留まるスピードに調節し、一方で分散物を基材上にスプレーをした。スピードを10秒間隔で4000min-1まで上げて、このスピードを20秒間維持した。次いで再び0min-1まで落とした。
下記の成分をあわせて日焼け止め組成物を得た:
調製に用いた器具は、ビーカー、プロペラ撹拌子および加熱プレートを備えたシリコーンバスであった。まず乳化剤およびバイシロン油(Baysilon oil)をビーカーに入れ、85〜90℃に加熱した。疎水性に表面を変性した酸化亜鉛(イソステアリン酸を用いて表面を変性したもの)を、化粧品油の1種または化粧品油の混合物(セチオール(Cetiol))に、マグネティック攪拌機を用いて分散させた。次いで酸化亜鉛分散物を、溶融した乳化剤に加えた。前もって85〜100℃に加熱した水を加えた。この混合物を85〜90℃で約10分間さらに撹拌した後に冷却した。冷却中に、約40℃で防腐剤を加えて強く撹拌した。
サンクリームを調製するために、上記の親水性に表面をコートした酸化亜鉛(ポリグリコール二酸を用いて表面を変性したもの。)を、特定量の水に分散させて、40℃に加熱した。次いで成分Aを、強く撹拌しながら、この分散物に加えた。クリームを撹拌しながら冷却した。
Claims (33)
- 表面の変性に、オリゴ-またはポリエチレングリコール酸を用いたコーティングが包含されることを特徴とする、表面を変性したナノ微粒子の酸化亜鉛。
- 前記酸化亜鉛が、液体媒体中において再分散可能であって、安定な分散物を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。
- 前記酸化亜鉛が、極性有機溶媒中において再分散可能であって、安定な分散物を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。
- 前記表面を変性した酸化亜鉛が、水中において再分散可能であって、安定な分散物を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。
- 前記オリゴ-またはポリエチレングリコール酸が、一般式
R−CH2−(O−CH2−CH2)n−O−CH2−COOH
[式中、Rは、H、CH 3 、C 2 H 5 、C 3 H 7 、CH(CH 3 ) 2 、OH、NH 2 、COOH、CONH 2 、CO 2 CH 3 、CO 2 C 2 H 5 、CO 2 C 3 H 7 、およびCO 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 から選択される基に相当し、nは0〜40の整数である。]
に相当することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。 - 一般式
HOOC−CH2−(O−CH2−CH2)n−O−CH2−COOH
であって、nは0〜40の整数に相当する、オリゴ-および/またはポリエチレングリコール二酢酸を用いて、前記表面が変性されたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。 - 前記酸化亜鉛粒子の表面が、ポリエチレングリコール二酸600を用いて変性されたことを特徴とする、請求項5記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。
- 前記表面が、2−[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]酢酸を用いて変性されたことを特徴とする、請求項5記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。
- 前記酸化亜鉛の一次粒子が直径1〜200nmである、請求項1〜8いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。
- 前記酸化亜鉛の一次粒子が直径2〜50nm、特に3〜10nmである、請求項1〜9いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛。
- a)未処理の酸化亜鉛を極性溶媒中に懸濁する工程、
b)次いで混合し、
一般式
R−CH 2 −(O−CH 2 −CH 2 ) n −O−CH 2 −COOH
[式中、Rは、H、CH 3 、C 2 H 5 、C 3 H 7 、CH(CH 3 ) 2 、OH、NH 2 、COOH、CONH 2 、CO 2 CH 3 、CO 2 C 2 H 5 、CO 2 C 3 H 7 、およびCO 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 から選択される基に相当し、nは0〜40の整数である。]
に相当するオリゴ-またはポリエチレングリコール酸とともに加熱する工程、および
c)前記極性溶媒を取り除く工程、
を特徴とする、表面を変性したナノ微粒子の酸化亜鉛の製造方法。 - 工程b)において、分散させた未処理の酸化亜鉛を混合し、そして2−[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]酢酸、とともに加熱することを特徴とする、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が、常圧または減圧下での蒸発留去、凍結、凍結乾燥、濾過、および常圧でのまたは好ましくは減圧下での後乾燥または高温乾燥によって取り除かれることを特徴とする、請求項11または12記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜10いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛を、水中、有機溶媒中、または有機溶媒と水との混合物中に導入して、適した工程によって分散させることを特徴とする、酸化亜鉛分散物の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が0.35μ/D以上の双極子モーメントを有することを特徴とする、請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、メタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、ジエチルエーテル、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、メチレンクロライド、トリクロロメタン、エタノール、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソブチルおよび/またはトルエンから選択されるかまたはそれらの混合物である、請求項14または15記載の方法。
- 請求項14〜16いずれかに記載の方法によって製造され、分散物が0.001〜50重量%の分散された酸化亜鉛含有量を有する、酸化亜鉛分散物。
- 前記分散物が、0.1〜10重量%、特に1〜5重量%の分散された酸化亜鉛含有量を有する、請求項17記載の酸化亜鉛分散物。
- 前記分散物が概ね透明であることを特徴とする、請求項17または18に記載の酸化亜鉛分散物。
- 請求項17〜19いずれかに記載の酸化亜鉛分散物を、コートされる表面に塗布し、次いで溶媒を除去することを特徴とする、表面をコーティングする方法。
- コートする表面に塗布する前に、ドーピング剤を酸化亜鉛分散物中に加えることを特徴とする、請求項20記載の方法。
- 前記酸化亜鉛分散物を、コートされる基材にスピンコーターで塗布することを特徴とする、請求項20または21記載の方法。
- 次いで、コートされた表面を、100〜1000℃の温度に、好ましくは酸素を排除するかまたは還元雰囲気下で加熱することを特徴とする、請求項20〜22いずれかに記載の方法。
- 電気伝導性表面およびコーティングを製造するための、請求項20〜23いずれかに記載の方法。
- 表面を変性した請求項1〜10いずれかに記載の酸化亜鉛または請求項17〜19いずれかに記載の酸化亜鉛分散物を含む、化粧品組成物。
- 組成物が、エマルション、分散物、懸濁物、水性界面活性剤調製物、ミルク、ローション、クリーム、バルサム、軟膏、ゲル、粒状物、粉末、スティック調製物、フォーム、エアゾールまたはスプレーの形態で存在することを特徴とする、皮膚のケアまたは保護用、特に太陽に対する保護用の、請求項25記載の化粧品組成物。
- 前記組成物がさらに、溶解可能な化合物の形態のUV光保護フィルターまたは他の顔料を含むことを特徴とする、請求項25または26記載の化粧品組成物。
- ケア物質、さらなる化粧品有効成分、特にビタミン、皮膚保湿剤、抗酸化剤、抗菌性有効成分、脱臭または制汗物質および/または助剤および添加剤を含むことを特徴とする、請求項25〜27いずれかに記載の化粧品組成物。
- 日焼け止めとしての、請求項25〜27何れかに記載の化粧品組成物の使用。
- 化粧品組成物を局所的に塗布することを特徴とする、請求項25〜27いずれかに記載の化粧品組成物の使用。
- UV保護剤としての、請求項1〜10いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛または請求項17〜19いずれかに記載の酸化亜鉛分散物の使用。
- 抗菌性有効成分としての、請求項1〜10いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛または請求項17〜19いずれかに記載の酸化亜鉛分散物の使用。
- 請求項1〜10いずれかに記載の表面を変性した酸化亜鉛または請求項17〜19いずれかに記載の酸化亜鉛分散物を含む、医薬組成物。
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WO2021075984A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Southstar Technologies Limited | Improvements in and relating to fertiliser compositions |
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WO2003053398A1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
JP2005519143A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
DE10163256A1 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
WO2003053398A8 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
EP1455737A1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
CA2470897A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
AU2002366728A8 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
US20050048010A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
US7348029B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
DE50207140D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
BR0215155A (pt) | 2004-10-19 |
EP1455737B1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
AU2002366728A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
ATE328644T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
DK1455737T3 (da) | 2006-10-09 |
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