JP4355711B2 - 情報処理端末,icカード,携帯型通信装置,無線通信方法,およびプログラム - Google Patents
情報処理端末,icカード,携帯型通信装置,無線通信方法,およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4355711B2 JP4355711B2 JP2006116574A JP2006116574A JP4355711B2 JP 4355711 B2 JP4355711 B2 JP 4355711B2 JP 2006116574 A JP2006116574 A JP 2006116574A JP 2006116574 A JP2006116574 A JP 2006116574A JP 4355711 B2 JP4355711 B2 JP 4355711B2
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title claims description 127
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009351 contact transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
- H04B5/26—Inductive coupling using coils
- H04B5/266—One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/28—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium using the near field of leaky cables, e.g. of leaky coaxial cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
- H04B5/45—Transponders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/72—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
Description
図1は,本発明の第1の実施形態に係るリーダ/ライタ150と情報処理端末100とで構成される通信システムを示すブロック図である。
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る情報処理端末100では,誘起電圧Vmを情報処理端末100の唯一の電源としたが,情報処理端末100が内部電源を備えることも当然としてあり得る。そこで,内部電源を備える本発明の第2の実施形態について,次に説明する。
次に,上述した情報処理端末100と情報処理端末200とを用いて,リーダ/ライタ150とのデータの送受信を非接触で行う無線通信方法について説明する。
また,上述した無線通信方法は,リーダ/ライタ150から発生された搬送波から電磁誘導により誘起電圧Vnを発生させ,リーダ/ライタ150から送られる信号を受信する手段と,誘起電圧Vnに基づいて,負荷の値を変化させることにより,負荷で消費される消費電力を調整する手段と,誘起電圧Vnに基づいて負荷の値が変化する負荷を有効化/無効化することにより,負荷変調を行い,リーダ/ライタ150に信号を送信する手段として情報処理端末が備えるコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラムで実現することができる。
102 データ送受信部
108,202 負荷変調部
116 信号処理部
118,210 抵抗値可変回路
120,212 負荷変動レベル制御回路
122 接続回路
150 読み書き装置
204 内部電源
206 内部電源電圧検知部
S1,S5 応答信号
Vm,Vn,V1 誘起電圧
Vo 内部電源電圧
Claims (5)
- 磁界を用いて読み書き装置とのデータの送受信を非接触で行うことが可能な情報処理端末であって:
内部電源と;
前記内部電源から出力される内部電源電圧の値を検知し,前記内部電源電圧の値に応じた内部電源電圧信号を出力する内部電源電圧検知部と;
受信時には,前記読み書き装置から発生された磁界から誘起電圧を発生させ,かつ,送信時には,前記読み書き装置に送信信号を送るデータ送受信部と;
前記誘起電圧に基づくデータ信号を処理し,処理結果に応じた応答信号を生成する信号処理部と;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて負荷の値を変化させ,前記応答信号に基づいて前記送信信号に係る負荷変調を行う負荷変調部と;
を備え,
前記負荷変調部は,
抵抗値を変化させることが可能な,前記負荷としての抵抗値可変回路と;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて,前記抵抗値可変回路の抵抗値を変化させる負荷変動レベル制御回路と;
前記応答信号に基づいて,前記負荷変調を可能とする接続回路と;
を備える,情報処理端末。 - 磁界を用いて読み書き装置とのデータの送受信を非接触で行うことが可能なICカードであって:
内部電源と;
前記内部電源から出力される内部電源電圧の値を検知し,前記内部電源電圧の値に応じた内部電源電圧信号を出力する内部電源電圧検知部と;
受信時には,前記読み書き装置から発生された磁界から誘起電圧を発生させ,かつ,送信時には,前記読み書き装置に送信信号を送るデータ送受信部と;
前記誘起電圧に基づくデータ信号を処理し,処理結果に応じた応答信号を生成する信号処理部と;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて負荷の値を変化させ,前記応答信号に基づいて前記送信信号に係る負荷変調を行う負荷変調部と;
を備え,
前記負荷変調部は,
抵抗値を変化させることが可能な,前記負荷としての抵抗値可変回路と;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて,前記抵抗値可変回路の抵抗値を変化させる負荷変動レベル制御回路と;
前記応答信号に基づいて,前記負荷変調を可能とする接続回路と;
を備える,ICカード。 - 磁界を用いて読み書き装置とのデータの送受信を非接触で行うことが可能な携帯型通信装置であって:
内部電源と;
前記内部電源から出力される内部電源電圧の値を検知し,前記内部電源電圧の値に応じた内部電源電圧信号を出力する内部電源電圧検知部と;
受信時には,前記読み書き装置から発生された磁界から誘起電圧を発生させ,かつ,送信時には,前記読み書き装置に送信信号を送るデータ送受信部と;
前記誘起電圧に基づくデータ信号を処理し,処理結果に応じた応答信号を生成する信号処理部と;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて負荷の値を変化させ,前記応答信号に基づいて前記送信信号に係る負荷変調を行う負荷変調部と;
を備え,
前記負荷変調部は,
抵抗値を変化させることが可能な,前記負荷としての抵抗値可変回路と;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて,前記抵抗値可変回路の抵抗値を変化させる負荷変動レベル制御回路と;
前記応答信号に基づいて,前記負荷変調を可能とする接続回路と;
を備える,携帯型通信装置。 - 磁界を用いて読み書き装置とのデータの送受信を非接触で行う無線通信方法であって:
内部電源から出力される内部電源電圧の値を検知し,前記内部電源電圧の値に応じた内部電源電圧信号を出力するステップと;
前記読み書き装置から発生された磁界から誘起電圧を発生させるステップと;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて負荷の値を変化させることにより前記負荷で消費される消費電力を調整するステップと;
前記誘起電圧に基づくデータ信号を処理し,処理結果に応じた応答信号に基づいて前記負荷を用いた負荷変調を行うことにより,前記読み書き装置と通信するステップと;
を有する,無線通信方法。 - 磁界を用いて読み書き装置とのデータの送受信を非接触で行う無線通信に関するプログラムであって:
内部電源から出力される内部電源電圧の値を検知し,前記内部電源電圧の値に応じた内部電源電圧信号を出力する手段;
読み書き装置から発生された磁界から誘起電圧を発生させる手段;
前記誘起電圧と前記内部電源電圧信号とに基づいて負荷の値を変化させることにより前記負荷で消費される消費電力を調整する手段;
前記誘起電圧に基づくデータ信号を処理し,処理結果に応じた応答信号に基づいて前記負荷を用いた負荷変調を行うことにより,前記読み書き装置と通信する手段;
としてコンピュータを機能させるためのプログラム。
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JP2006116574A JP4355711B2 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | 情報処理端末,icカード,携帯型通信装置,無線通信方法,およびプログラム |
US11/736,993 US7975907B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-04-18 | Information processing terminal, IC card, portable communication device, wireless communication method, and program |
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JP2006116574A JP4355711B2 (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2006-04-20 | 情報処理端末,icカード,携帯型通信装置,無線通信方法,およびプログラム |
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JP2007288718A JP2007288718A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
JP4355711B2 true JP4355711B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
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