JP3836859B2 - 構成されたパリティチェックマトリックスを使用する低密度パリティチェック(ldpc)コードの符号化 - Google Patents
構成されたパリティチェックマトリックスを使用する低密度パリティチェック(ldpc)コードの符号化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3836859B2 JP3836859B2 JP2004562622A JP2004562622A JP3836859B2 JP 3836859 B2 JP3836859 B2 JP 3836859B2 JP 2004562622 A JP2004562622 A JP 2004562622A JP 2004562622 A JP2004562622 A JP 2004562622A JP 3836859 B2 JP3836859 B2 JP 3836859B2
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Description
低密度パリティチェック(LDPC)コードを効率的に復号するためのシステム、方法およびソフトウェアを説明する。以下の説明において、多くの特定の詳細は本発明を完全に理解するために説明の目的で記載されている。しかしながら、本発明はこれらの特定の詳細なしで、あるいは等価の構成により実現可能であることは当業者に明らかである。他の例において、よく知られている構造および装置は、本発明をいたずらに不明瞭にすることを避けるためにブロック図の形態で示されている。
H(n-k)xn=[A(n-k)xkB(n-k)x(n-k)]
の形式のものであり、ここで、Bは下方の三角である。
ej=aj−uj j=0,1,2
次に、8−PSKシンボル確率:pi (i=0,1,…,7)が決定される。
Claims (33)
- 低密度パリティチェック(LDPC)コードの構成されたパリティチェックマトリックスを表す情報を記憶したメモリにアクセスし、その情報は表形式で編成され、各行はパリティチェックマトリックスの列のグループの第1の列内における1の値の発生を表し、行はパリティチェックマトリックスの列のグループに対応し、各グループ内の後続する列は予め定められた演算にしたがって導出され、
パリティチェックマトリックスを表す記憶された情報に基づいてLDPCコード化された信号を出力するステップを含んでいる符号化方法。 - 予め定められた演算は、
各グループの第1の列に関して循環シフトを行い、
LDPCコードのコードレートに依存するある定数を各グループの第1の列に加算するステップの1つを特定する請求項1記載の方法。 - パリティビットは順次決定され、
パリティチェックマトリックスのi番目の行の中のj番目のエントリが1である場合に、(i−1)番目のパリティビットおよびj番目の情報ビットを追加することによりi番目のパリティビットを決定するステップをさらに含んでいる請求項1記載の方法。 - パリティビット累算装置をゼロに初期化し、
パリティチェックマトリックスの(jM)番目の列の中のi番目のエントリが1である場合、i番目のパリティビット累算装置の中のMの情報ビットのj番目のグループの中の第1の情報ビットを累算し、ここでj=0,1,2,3,…kldpc/M−1であり、
パリティビット累算装置の中のj番目のグループの残りの(M−1)の情報ビットm=jM+1,jM+2,jM+3,…,(j+1)M−1を{x+m mod M×q}mod(nldpc−kldpc)にしたがって累算し、xはそのグループの中の第1のビットjMに対応したパリティビット累算装置のアドレスを示し、qはコードレート依存定数であり、
全ての情報ビットが使い尽くされた後、
- M=360である請求項4記載の方法。
- コード依存定数qは、コードレート2/3,5/6,1/2,3/4,4/5,3/5,8/9および9/10に対してそれぞれ60,30,90,45,36,72,20および18である請求項4記載の方法。
- 8−PSK(位相シフトキーイング)、16−QAM(直交振幅変調)、QPSK(直交位相シフトキーイング)、16−APSK(振幅位相シフトキーイング)および32−APSKの1つを含む信号コンステレーションにしたがってLDPCコード化された信号を変調するステップをさらに含んでいる請求項1記載の方法。
- Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem(BCH)コードにしたがって入力信号を符号化するステップをさらに含んでおり、入力信号に対応した出力LDPCコード化された信号は、外部BCHコードおよび内部LDPCコードを有するコードを表している請求項1記載の方法。
- 冗長BCHビットの数はnBCH−kBCH=16*tであり、ここでtはBCHコードのエラー補正能力を表している請求項8記載の方法。
- BCHコードのエラー補正能力は、レート1/2、3/4、4/5、3/5のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには12ビットであり、レート2/3および5/6のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには10ビットであり、レート8/9および9/10のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには8ビットである請求項8記載の方法。
- パリティチェックマトリックスのその他の列インデックスm(mモジュロ360≠0およびm<kldpc)中の1の行インデックスは{x+m mod360×q}mod(nldpc−kldpc)によって与えられ、ここでレート2/3のLDPCコードに対してはq=60であり、レート5/6のLDPCコードに対してはq=30であり、レート1/2のLDPCコードに対してはq=90であり、レート3/4のLDPCコードに対してはq=45であり、レート4/5のLDPCコードに対してはq=36であり、レート3/5のLDPCコードに対してはq=72であり、レート8/9のLDPCコードに対してはq=20であり、レート9/10のLDPCコードに対してはq=18であり、xは表A乃至Gのj番目の行におけるエントリを示し、ここでj=int{m/360}であり、int{.}は整数関数を示し、列インデックスm=kldpc+j(j=0,1,2,…,nldpc−kldpc−2)中の1の行インデックスはjおよびj+1によって与えられ、パリティチェックマトリックスの列インデックスnldpc−1中の1の行インデックスはnldpc−kldpc−1によって与えられる請求項11記載の方法。
- 符号化命令が実行されたときに、それが1以上のプロセッサに請求項1記載の方法を行わせるように構成されている命令を有しているコンピュータ読出し可能な媒体。
- 低密度パリティチェック(LDPC)コードの構成されたパリティチェックマトリックスを表す情報を記憶したメモリ(1605,1607)を備えており、その情報は表形式で編成され、各行はパリティチェックマトリックスの列のグループの第1の列内における1の値の発生を表し、行はパリティチェックマトリックスの列のグループに対応し、各グループ内の後続する列は予め定められた演算にしたがって導出され、
LDPCコード化された信号を出力するためにパリティチェックマトリックスを表す記憶された情報を検索する手段を備えているLDPCコードを生成するエンコーダ。 - 予め定められた演算は、各グループの第1の列に関する循環シフトおよび各グループの第1の列へのある定数の加算の1つを特定し、定数はLDPCコードのコードレートに依存している請求項14記載のエンコーダ。
- i番目のパリティビットは、パリティチェックマトリックスのi番目の行の中のj番目のエントリが1である場合、(i−1)番目のパリティビットおよびj番目の情報ビットを追加することにより決定される請求項14記載のエンコーダ。
- パリティビット累算装置はゼロに初期化され、Mの情報ビットのj番目のグループの中の第1の情報ビットは、パリティチェックマトリックスの(jM)番目の列の中のi番目のエントリが1である場合に累算され、ここでj=0,1,2,3,…kldpc/M−1であり、j番目のグループの残りの(M−1)の情報ビットm=jM+1,jM+2,jM+3,…,(j+1)M−1は、パリティチェック累算装置において{x+m mod M×q}mod(nldpc−kldpc)にしたがって累算され、xはそのグループの中の第1のビットjMに対応したパリティビット累算装置のアドレスを示し、qはコードレート依存定数であり、全ての情報ビットが使い尽くされた後、i=1からスタートする演算が
- M=360である請求項17記載のエンコーダ。
- コード依存定数qは、コードレート2/3,5/6,1/2,3/4,4/5,3/5,8/9および9/10に対してそれぞれ60,30,90,45,36,72,20および18である請求項14記載のエンコーダ。
- LDPCコード化された信号は、8−PSK(位相シフトキーイング)、16−QAM(直交振幅変調)、QPSK(直交位相シフトキーイング)、16−APSK(振幅位相シフトキーイング)および32−APSKの1つを含む信号コンステレーションにしたがって変調される請求項11記載のエンコーダ。
- さらに、Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem(BCH)コードにしたがって入力信号を符号化するように構成されたBCHエンコーダを備えており、入力信号に対応した出力LDPCコード化された信号は、外部BCHコードおよび内部LDPCコードを有するコードを表している請求項14記載のエンコーダ。
- 冗長BCHビットの数はnBCH−kBCH=16*tであり、ここでtはBCHコードのエラー補正能力を表している請求項21記載のエンコーダ。
- BCHコードのエラー補正能力は、レート1/2、3/4、4/5、3/5のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには12ビットであり、レート2/3および5/6のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには10ビットであり、レート8/9および9/10のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには8ビットである請求項21記載のエンコーダ。
- 低密度パリティチェック(LDPC)コードの構成されたパリティチェックマトリックスを表す情報を記憶したメモリ(1605,1607)を備えており、その情報は表形式で編成され、各行はパリティチェックマトリックスの列のグループの第1の列内における1の値の発生を表し、行はパリティチェックマトリックスの列のグループに対応し、各グループ内の後続する列は予め定められた演算にしたがって導出され、
メモリ(1605,1607)中に記憶された情報にアクセスしてLDPCコード化された信号を出力するように構成されたLDPCエンコーダ(203)を備えているLDPCコード化を使用する送信機。 - 予め定められた演算は、各グループの第1の列に関する循環シフトおよび各グループの第1の列へのある定数の加算の1つを特定し、定数はLDPCコードのコードレートに依存している請求項24記載の送信機。
- i番目のパリティビットは、パリティチェックマトリックスのi番目の行の中のj番目のエントリが1である場合、(i−1)番目のパリティビットおよびj番目の情報ビットを追加することにより決定される請求項24記載の送信機。
- パリティビット累算装置はゼロに初期化され、Mの情報ビットのj番目のグループの中の第1の情報ビットは、パリティチェックマトリックスの(jM)番目の列の中のi番目のエントリが1である場合に累算され、ここでj=0,1,2,3,…kldpc/M−1であり、j番目のグループの残りの(M−1)の情報ビットm=jM+1,jM+2,jM+3,…,(j+1)M−1は、パリティチェック累算装置において{x+m mod M×q}mod(nldpc−kldpc)にしたがって累算され、xはそのグループの中の第1のビットjMに対応したパリティビット累算装置のアドレスを示し、qはコードレート依存定数であり、全ての情報ビットが使い尽くされた後、i=1からスタートする演算が
- M=360である請求項27記載の送信機。
- コード依存定数qは、コードレート2/3,5/6,1/2,3/4,4/5,3/5,8/9および9/10に対してそれぞれ60,30,90,45,36,72,20および18である請求項24記載の送信機。
- LDPCコード化された信号は、8−PSK(位相シフトキーイング)、16−QAM(直交振幅変調)、QPSK(直交位相シフトキーイング)、16−APSK(振幅位相シフトキーイング)および32−APSKの1つを含む信号コンステレーションにしたがって変調される請求項24記載の送信機。
- さらに、Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem(BCH)コードにしたがって入力信号を符号化するように構成されたBCH送信機を備えており、入力信号に対応した出力LDPCコード化された信号は、外部BCHコードおよび内部LDPCコードを有するコードを表している請求項24記載の送信機。
- 冗長BCHビットの数はnBCH−kBCH=16*tであり、ここでtはBCHコードのエラー補正能力を表している請求項31記載の送信機。
- BCHコードのエラー補正能力は、レート1/2、3/4、4/5、3/5のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには12ビットであり、レート2/3および5/6のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには10ビットであり、レート8/9および9/10のLDPCコードと連結して使用されたときには8ビットである請求項31記載の送信機。
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