JP2020529421A - がんの処置のためのPD−1アンタゴニストおよびベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストの組み合わせ - Google Patents
がんの処置のためのPD−1アンタゴニストおよびベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストの組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願の配列表は、ファイル名が「24492WOPCT−SEQLIST−29JUNE2018」、作成日が2018年6月29日でサイズが21KBであるASCII形式の配列表として、EFS−Web経由で電子的に提出される。EFS−Web経由で提出される本配列表は明細書の一部であり、参照によりその全体が本明細書中に組み込まれる。
ある種の技術用語および科学用語が下に具体的に定義される。本書類中のどこかで具体的に定義されないかぎり、本明細書中で用いられる全ての他の技術用語および科学用語は、本開示が関係する技術分野の当業者により一般に理解される意味を持つ。
「PD−1アンタゴニスト」または「PD−1経路アンタゴニスト」は、がん細胞上に発現したPD−L1が免疫細胞(T細胞、B細胞またはNKT細胞)上に発現したPD−1に結合することを遮断する、好ましくはがん細胞上に発現したPD−L2が免疫細胞に発現したPD−1に結合することをも遮断する任意の化合物または生物学的分子を意味する。PD−1およびそのリガンドの別名または同義語としては:PD−1についてPDCD1、PD1、CD279およびSLEB2;PD−L1についてPDCD1L1、PDL1、B7H1、B7−4、CD274およびB7−H;ならびにPD−L2についてPDCD1L2、PDL2、B7−DC、BtdcおよびCD273を含む。ヒトの個体を処置する本開示の処置方法、医薬および使用のいずれにおいても、PD−1アンタゴニストはヒトPD−L1のヒトPD−1への結合を遮断し、好ましくはヒトPD−L1およびPD−L2の両方のヒトPD−1への結合を遮断する。ヒトPD−1のアミノ酸配列は、NCBI Locus No.:NP_005009中に見出すことができる。ヒトPD−L1およびPD−L2のアミノ酸配列は、それぞれNCBI Locus No.:NP_054862およびNP_079515中、ならびに配列番号21中に見出すことができる。
本明細書中で用いられる時、「ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニスト」は、STING経路を活性化する任意のベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニスト化合物、とりわけ2016年10月4日に出願された米国仮特許出願No.62/404,062中に開示されるベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストSTINGアゴニストを意味し、この文献はその全体が本明細書中に組み込まれる。ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストSTINGアゴニスト、とりわけ式(I)、(Ia)および(Ib)の化合物は、本開示の治療的組み合わせにおいて用いられ得る。
または薬学的に許容されるその塩であり、ここでR1は、H、ハロゲン、OR6、N(R6)2、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、N(R6)2により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、COOR6およびC(O)N(R6)2よりなる群から選択され;R2は、H、ハロゲン、CN、OR6、N(R6)2、COOR6、C(O)N(R6)2、SO2R6、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6ハロアルケニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C2−C6ハロアルキニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキルならびにO、S、NおよびN(R6)よりなる群から選択される1から2個の環員を包含する3員から6員の複素環式環よりなる群から選択され;R3は、H、ハロゲン、CN、OR6、N(R6)2、COOR6、C(O)N(R6)2、SO2R6、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6ハロアルケニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C2−C6ハロアルキニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキルならびにO、S、NおよびN(R6)よりなる群から選択される1から2個の環員を包含する3員から6員の複素環式環よりなる群から選択され;R4は、H、ハロゲン、OR6、N(R6)2、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、N(R6)2により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、COOR6およびC(O)N(R6)2よりなる群から選択され;R5は、H、ハロゲン、OR6、N(R6)2、CN、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、COOR6およびC(O)N(R6)2から選択され;各R6は、独立して、H、C1−C6アルキルおよびC1−C6ハロアルキルよりなる群から選択され;X1はC(O)であり;X2は(C(R8)2)(1−3)であり;各R8は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、CN、OR6、N(R6)2、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、およびN(R6)2により置換されたC1−C6アルキルよりなる群から選択され;2個のR8は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって3員から6員の縮合環を形成してもよく;2個のR8は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって3員から6員のスピロ環を形成してもよく;X3は、COOR6、C(O)SR6、C(S)OR6、SO2R6およびC(O)N(R9)2よりなる群から選択され;そして、各R9は、独立して、H、COOR6およびSO2R6よりなる群から選択される。
上で指し示されるように、本発明の化合物は、薬学的に許容される塩の形で使用することができる。当業者は、本発明の化合物が塩を形成し得る例を認識する。かかる化合物の例は、可能な塩への言及により本明細書中に記載される。かかる言及は、説明のためのみのものである。薬学的に許容される塩は、患者を処置するための化合物と共に用いることができる。一方、非医薬的な塩は、中間体化合物の調製において有用であり得る。
一般式(Ia)の化合物、一般式(Ib)の化合物、一般式(I)の化合物および前述のものの薬学的に許容されるその塩を調製するためのいくつかの方法が、次のスキームおよび実施例中に記載される。出発物質および中間体は、商業的供給者から購入されるか、公知の手法より作られるか、またはそうでなければ説明される。いくつかの場合において、反応スキームのステップを行う順番は、反応を容易にするためまたは望まれない反応生成物を回避するために変わり得る。
ベンゾ[b]チオフェン 2−カルボン酸は、典型的に、オルト−ハロベンズアルデヒドから調製される。順序は、塩基性条件下でのアルファ−チオ酢酸エステルでの処理から始まる。次いで、得られた化合物中のエステルを塩基性条件下でカルボン酸へと切断することで、所望の置換ベンゾ[b]チオフェン 2−カルボン酸1Cが提供された。
一般式(Ia)の化合物、一般式(Ib)の化合物、一般式(I)の化合物および前述のものの薬学的に許容されるその塩の調製のための1つの方法が、スキーム2中に詳述される。順序は、1,3−ジカルボニル基、例えばベータ−ケトエステルで2位を置換されたベンゾ[b]チオフェンから始まる。これを塩基性条件下でアルファ−ハロエステルと反応させることで、2位でのアルキル鎖の置換を付与した。次いで、両エステルを酸性または塩基性のいずれかの条件を用いて加水分解し;さらに塩基性条件に曝露すると、出発物質中のエステルに対応するカルボン酸が脱カルボキシル化を受けることで、所望のベンゾ[b]チオフェンケト酸2Cが与えられた。
一般式(Ia)の化合物、一般式(Ib)の化合物、一般式(I)の化合物および前述のものの薬学的に許容されるその塩の調製のための別の方法が、スキーム3中に詳述される。順序は、2位の置換がないベンゾ[b]チオフェンから始まる。これをtert−ブチルリチウムで、その後に環状酸無水物で処理することで、所望の4−ケトカルボン酸生成物3Bが与えられた。
一般式(Ia)の化合物、一般式(Ib)の化合物、一般式(I)の化合物および前述のものの薬学的に許容されるその塩の調製のための別の方法が、スキーム4中に詳述される。順序は、カルボン酸で2位を置換されたベンゾ[b]チオフェンから始まる。これをオキサリルクロリド/ジクロロメタン条件で処理した。得られた酸塩化物を、典型的にはエステルを含有するアルキル亜鉛試薬と反応させ、ここで、銅またはパラジウムのような遷移金属を用いてカップリングを媒介した。次いで、このエステルを塩基性または酸性条件下で切断することで、所望のベンゾ[b]チオフェン ガンマ−ケト酸4Dが提供された。
一般式(Ia)の化合物、一般式(Ib)の化合物、一般式(I)の化合物および前述のものの薬学的に許容されるその塩の調製のための別の方法が、スキーム5中に詳述される。順序は、ガンマ−ケトエステルで2位を置換されたベンゾ[b]チオフェンから始まり、このベンゾ[b]チオフェンはハライドまたはトリフレートを有する。これを水性塩基性条件下で、ボロン酸エステル、ボロン酸またはトリフルオロボレート塩およびパラジウム触媒で処理した。次いで、得られた化合物中のエステルを塩基性条件下でカルボン酸へと切断することで所望の置換ベンゾ[b]チオフェン5Cが提供された。次のスキームはR2置換基の導入を描写するが、適切に配置されたLGを有する関連する基質を使用する場合、この同じ一般的方法の対は同様にある種のR3置換基をもたらす。
本開示は、その必要がある対象に、(a)PD−1アンタゴニスト;および(b)ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストを含む組み合わせ治療を投与することを含む、細胞増殖障害を処置する方法に関する。
本明細書中に開示される組み合わせ治療は、限定されるものではないが細胞増殖障害を含む疾患または障害の処置において潜在的に有用である。細胞増殖障害としては、限定されるものではないが、がん、良性乳頭腫症、妊娠性絨毛性疾患および良性新生物性疾患、例えば皮膚乳頭腫(イボ)および生殖器乳頭腫を含む。用語「がん」、「がん性の」または「悪性」とは、典型的に未制御の細胞増殖を特徴とする哺乳動物における生理的状態をいう、または記載する。PD−L1またはPD−L2が関係する種々のがんは、悪性であっても良性であっても、および原発性であっても続発性であっても、本開示により提供される方法で処置または予防され得る。本開示によって処置され得るとりわけ好ましいがんとしては、試験組織試料中でのPD−L1およびPD−L2のうちの1つまたは両方の発現上昇を特徴とするものを含む。
治療的組み合わせとして提供される製品は、同じ医薬組成物中にPD−1アンタゴニストおよびベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストを一緒に含む組成物を包含し、またはPD−1アンタゴニストを含む組成物およびベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストを含む組成物を別々の形態で、例えばキットの形態で、もしくは同時期のもしくは別々の投薬スケジュールでの別々の投与を可能にするように設計された任意の形態で包含し得る。
本開示はさらに、その必要がある対象に(a)PD−1アンタゴニスト;および(b)ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストを含む組み合わせ治療を投与することを含む、細胞増殖障害を処置する方法であって、ここで、PD−1アンタゴニストが21日毎に1回投与され、そしてベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストが1から30日毎に1回投与される、前記方法に関する。実施形態において、ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストは、3から28日毎に1回投与される。特定の実施形態において、ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストは、3、7、14、21または28日毎に1回投与される。
分子生物学における標準的方法は、Sambrook,Fritsch and Maniatis(1982&1989 2nd Edition,2001 3rd Edition) Molecular Cloning,A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY;Sambrook and Russell(2001) Molecular Cloning,3rd ed.,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,Cold Spring Harbor,NY;Wu(1993) Recombinant DNA,Vol.217,Academic Press,San Diego,CA)に記載されている。標準的な方法はまた、Ausbel,et al.(2001) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,Vols.1−4,John Wiley and Sons,Inc.New York,NY中にも出ており、これは細菌細胞およびDNA突然変異誘発(Vol.1)、哺乳動物細胞および酵母におけるクローニング(Vol.2)、複合糖質およびタンパク質の発現(Vol.3)およびバイオインフォマティクス(Vol.4)を記載している。
相乗的腫瘍モデルは、特定の分子、経路または細胞型を標的とする剤の抗腫瘍効力(efficiacy)を評価するための、およびヒト腫瘍において類似した特定の分子、経路または細胞型を標的とすることが好都合な臨床転帰につながるという機序的な理論的根拠を提供するための適切なモデルであると認識されている。マウス同系MC38腫瘍モデルは、C57BL/6バックグラウンドにおける腫瘍の発癌誘発により確立されたマウス結腸腺癌細胞株である。この細胞株は免疫原性であると考えられ、免疫調節に反応する。これは、一般に、腫瘍増殖および処置への応答を評価するために皮下(SC)注射される。具体的には、100μLの無血清ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地中の1×106 MC38結腸腺癌細胞のSC用量を各動物の右下側腹内に接種する。腫瘍の進行は、Vernierキャリパーを用いて腫瘍体積を測定することによりモニターする。T.H.Corbett et al.,Tumor Induction Relationships in Development of Transplantable Cancers of the Colon in Mice for Chemotherapy Assays,with a Note on Carcinogen Structure,35(9) Cancer Res. 2434−2439(September 1,1975)を参照されたい。
下の実施例において、抗マウスPD1抗体と組み合わせた選択されたベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストの抗腫瘍効果が、マウス同系腫瘍モデルにおいて評価される。マウス同系腫瘍を組み合わせで処置すると、抗腫瘍活性(腫瘍増殖阻害、腫瘍退縮)が観察される。マウスおよびヒトのいずれの腫瘍浸潤T細胞も高レベルのPD−1を発現しており、これは「疲弊表現型(exhausted phenotype)と呼ばれるものに関連している(Y.Jiang et al.,”T−cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment”,Cell Death and Disease 2015,6,e1792を参照されたい)。抗マウスPD−1抗体での処置後のマウス同系腫瘍モデルにおける抗腫瘍効力の誘導は、抗ヒトPD−1抗体でのがん患者の処置が抗腫瘍効力を誘導するという機序的な理論的根拠を提供する(S.Hu−Lieskovan et al.,”Improved antitumor activity of immunotherapy with BRAF and MEK inhibitors in BRAF(V600E) melanoma”,Sci.Transl.Med. 2015 Mar 18;7(279):279ra41;C.D.Pham et al.,”Differential immune microenvironments and response to immune checkpoint blockade among molecular subtypes of murine medulloblastoma”,Clin.Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 1;22(3):582−595;S.Budhu et al.,”The importance of animal models in tumor immunity and immunotherapy”,Curr.Opin.Genet.Dev. 2014,24,46−51を参照されたい)。用いられ得る好適な抗マウスPD−1抗体としては、muDX400(Merck)、InVivoMAbおよびInVivoPlusMAb 抗マウスPD−1クローンJ43(BioXCellからカタログ番号BE0033−2として市販されている)、InVivoMAb 抗マウスPD−1クローン29F.1A12(BioXCellからカタログ番号BE0273として市販されている)、ならびにInVivoMAbおよびInVivoPlusMAb 抗マウスPD−1クローンRMP1−14(BioXCellからカタログ番号BE0146として市販されている)を含む。
進行性MC38マウス同系腫瘍モデルにおいてベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストおよび抗マウスPD−1抗体muDX400の組み合わせの抗腫瘍効力を評価するため、8〜12週齢の雌性C57Bl/6マウスのコホートに1×106 MC38細胞を移植する。腫瘍サイズの中央値が約350mm3に達したとき、動物を、1群あたりマウス10匹である6つの処置群へとランダム化する。
処置群B:PBSおよび抗PD−1抗体muDX400(5mg/kg)
処置群C:ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニスト(5μg)およびmIgG1(5mg/kg)
処置群D:ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニスト(5μg)および抗PD−1抗体muDX400(5mg/kg)。
フェーズIの臨床試験は、進行性または転移性の固形腫瘍またはリンパ腫に対する、静脈内注入でのペンブロリズマブ投与および腫瘍内注射での上記ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニスト投与からなる組み合わせ治療の効果を部分的に評価するために実施される。本試験は、進行性/転移性の固形腫瘍またはリンパ腫を有する被験者における、ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストの単剤治療およびペンブロリズマブと組み合わせたベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストの非ランダム化2アームマルチサイトオープンラベル試験である。ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストは、腫瘍内(IT)に投与される。
Claims (13)
- その必要がある対象に
a)PD−1アンタゴニスト;および
b)ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニスト
を含む組み合わせ治療を投与することを含む、細胞増殖障害を処置する方法であって;
PD−1アンタゴニストは、21日毎に1回投与され;および
ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストは、3から28日毎に1回投与され;そして
ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストは、式(Ia):
の化合物または薬学的に許容されるその塩から選択され、ここで
R1は、H、ハロゲン、OR6、N(R6)2、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、N(R6)2により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、COOR6およびC(O)N(R6)2よりなる群から選択され;
R2は、ハロゲン、CN、OR6、N(R6)2、COOR6、C(O)N(R6)2、SO2R6、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6ハロアルケニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C2−C6ハロアルキニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキルならびにO、S、NおよびN(R6)よりなる群から選択される1から2個の環員を包含する3員から6員の複素環式環よりなる群から選択され;
R3は、ハロゲン、CN、OR6、N(R6)2、COOR6、C(O)N(R6)2、SO2R6、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6ハロアルケニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C2−C6ハロアルキニル、OR6により置換されたC2−C6アルキニル、C3−C6シクロアルキルならびにO、S、NおよびN(R6)よりなる群から選択される1から2個の環員を包含する3員から6員の複素環式環よりなる群から選択され;
R4は、H、ハロゲン、OR6、N(R6)2、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、N(R6)2により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、COOR6およびC(O)N(R6)2よりなる群から選択され;
R5は、H、ハロゲン、OR6、N(R6)2、CN、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、COOR6およびC(O)N(R6)2から選択され;
各R6は、独立して、H、C1−C6アルキルおよびC1−C6ハロアルキルよりなる群から選択され;X1はC(O)であり;X2は(C(R8)2)(1−3)であり;
各R8は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、C1−C6アルキル、CN、OR6、N(R6)2、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、OR6により置換されたC1−C6アルキル、およびN(R6)2により置換されたC1−C6アルキルよりなる群から選択され;
2個のR8は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって3員から6員の縮合環を形成してもよく;
2個のR8は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって3員から6員のスピロ環を形成してもよく;
X3は、COOR6、C(O)SR6、C(S)OR6、SO2R6およびC(O)N(R9)2よりなる群から選択され;そして
各R9は、独立して、H、COOR6およびSO2R6よりなる群から選択され;
ここで、X1−X2−X3がX1−CHR8−X3またはX1−CHR8CH2−X3であるとき、R2およびR3のうちの少なくとも1つは、ハロゲン、OR6、C1−C6アルキルおよびC1−C6ハロアルキルよりなる群からは選択されない、前記方法。 - 細胞増殖障害が、がんである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- がんが、1以上の固形腫瘍またはリンパ腫として生じる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- がんが、進行性または転移性の固形腫瘍およびリンパ腫よりなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- がんが、悪性黒色腫、頭頸部扁平上皮癌、乳房腺癌およびリンパ腫よりなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- リンパ腫が、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、マントル細胞リンパ腫、小リンパ球性リンパ腫、縦隔大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫、脾臓辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫、粘膜関連リンパ組織(mucosa−associated lymphoid tissue、malt)の節外性辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫、節性辺縁帯B細胞リンパ腫、リンパ形質細胞性リンパ腫、原発性浸出液リンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、退形成性大細胞リンパ腫(原発性皮膚型)、退形成性大細胞リンパ腫(全身型)、末梢性T細胞リンパ腫、血管免疫芽細胞性T細胞リンパ腫、成人T細胞リンパ腫、節外性鼻型NK/T細胞リンパ腫、腸管症関連T細胞リンパ腫、ガンマ/デルタ肝脾T細胞リンパ腫、皮下脂肪織炎様T細胞リンパ腫、菌状息肉腫およびホジキンリンパ腫よりなる群から選択される、請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 細胞増殖障害が、転移したがんである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- PD−1アンタゴニストが、抗PD−1モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- PD−1アンタゴニストが、ニボルマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、ピディリズマブおよびAMP−224よりなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- PD−1アンタゴニストが、ニボルマブである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- PD−1アンタゴニストが、ペンブロリズマブである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- PD−1アンタゴニストが静脈内注入により投与され、そして、ベンゾ[b]チオフェンSTINGアゴニストが、経口的に、静脈内注入により、腫瘍内注射によりまたは皮下注射により投与される、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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RU2018137389A (ru) | 2016-04-07 | 2020-05-12 | Глаксосмитклайн Интеллекчуал Проперти Дивелопмент Лимитед | Гетероциклические амиды, полезные в качестве модуляторов |
WO2017216727A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Substituted pyridines as inhibitors of dnmt1 |
US11098077B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-08-24 | Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. | Locked nucleic acid cyclic dinucleotide compounds and uses thereof |
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2018
- 2018-07-30 EP EP18841987.3A patent/EP3661499A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-07-30 AU AU2018311965A patent/AU2018311965A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2018-07-30 JP JP2020505417A patent/JP2020529421A/ja active Pending
- 2018-07-30 MA MA049773A patent/MA49773A/fr unknown
- 2018-07-30 RU RU2020109328A patent/RU2020109328A/ru unknown
- 2018-07-30 WO PCT/US2018/044275 patent/WO2019027857A1/en unknown
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WO2018067423A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | BENZO[b]THIOPHENE COMPOUNDS AS STING AGONISTS |
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US11312772B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
EP3661499A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
MA49773A (fr) | 2021-04-21 |
WO2019027857A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
RU2020109328A3 (ja) | 2021-11-09 |
AU2018311965A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
US20210130466A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
RU2020109328A (ru) | 2021-09-06 |
CA3071537A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
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