JP2020525988A - リチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法、これによって製造された正極活物質、これを含むリチウム二次電池用正極、及びリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法、これによって製造された正極活物質、これを含むリチウム二次電池用正極、及びリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020525988A JP2020525988A JP2019572584A JP2019572584A JP2020525988A JP 2020525988 A JP2020525988 A JP 2020525988A JP 2019572584 A JP2019572584 A JP 2019572584A JP 2019572584 A JP2019572584 A JP 2019572584A JP 2020525988 A JP2020525988 A JP 2020525988A
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- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- active material
- electrode active
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SEVNKUSLDMZOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-H cobalt(2+);manganese(2+);nickel(2+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2] SEVNKUSLDMZOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年10月20日付韓国特許出願第2017−0136889号に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
[化学式(1)]
Li1+x[NiaMe1−(a+b)M1 b]1−xO2 (1)
[化学式(2)]
Li1+x1M2O2+y (2)
前記化学式(1)において、0≦x≦0.1、0.6≦a≦0.9995、0.0005≦b≦0.02、0.6005≦a+b<1、MeはCo、Mn、及びAlからなる群から選択される少なくとも二つ以上であり、M1はLi、Zr、Ti、Ta、Si、及びNbからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上であり、
前記化学式(2)において、0≦x1≦7、1≦y<6、M2はLi、Zr、Ti、Ta、Si、及びNbからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上である。
[化学式(2)]
Li1+x1M2O2+y (2)
前記化学式(2)において、0≦x1≦7、1≦y<6、M2はLi、Zr、Ti、Ta、Si、及びNbからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上である。
[化学式(1)]
Li1+x[NiaMe1−(a+b)M1 b]1−xO2
前記化学式(1)において、0≦x≦0.1、0.6≦a≦0.9995、0.0005≦b≦0.02、0.6005≦a+b<1、MeはCo、Mn、及びAlからなる群から選択される少なくとも二つ以上であり、M1はLi、Zr、Ti、Ta、Si、及びNbからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上である。
実施例1
Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2(OH)2、Li2CO3、Li2ZrO3を1:1.05:0.004で混合し、850℃で10時間の間焼成して、Li1.05Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2Zr0.004O2を製造した。
ドーピング原料物質としてLi6Zr2O7を用いることを除き、前記実施例1と同様の方法で二次電池用正極活物質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池を製造した。
Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2(OH)2とLi2CO3を1:1.05で混合し、850℃で10時間の間焼成し、LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2を製造して、これを用いることを除き、前記実施例1と同様の方法で二次電池用正極及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池を製造した。
ドーピング原料物質としてZrO2を用いて、LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2Zr0.004O2を製造し、これを正極活物質として用いることを除き、前記実施例1と同様の方法で二次電池用正極及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池を製造した。
前記実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2で製造したリチウム二次電池それぞれに対して寿命特性及び抵抗特性を測定した。具体的に、実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2で製造したコイン型電池をそれぞれ45℃で0.7Cの定電流にて4.4Vまで0.05Cのcut−offで充電を行った。それ以後、0.5Cの定電流にて3.0Vになるまで放電を行った。前記充電及び放電挙動を1サイクルとし、このようなサイクルを100回繰り返して行った後、前記実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2による容量維持率及び抵抗増加率を測定した。前記寿命特性は100サイクル目における容量を初期容量で割った後、100を掛けてその値を計算しており、前記抵抗特性は100サイクル目における抵抗を初期抵抗で割った後、100を掛けてその値を計算した後、これを下記表1及び図1に示した。
Claims (8)
- 遷移金属の総モル数に対して60モル%以上のニッケルを含むニッケルコバルトマンガン水酸化物前駆体、リチウム含有原料物質、及びドーピング原料物質として下記化学式(2)で表されるドーピング原料物質を混合する段階;及び、
前記混合物を焼成し、下記化学式(1)で表される正極活物質を製造する段階;を含む、正極活物質の製造方法:
[化学式(1)]
Li1+x[NiaMe1−(a+b)M1 b]1−xO2 (1)
[化学式(2)
Li1+x1M2O2+y (2)
前記化学式(1)において、
0≦x≦0.1、0.6≦a≦0.9995、0.0005≦b≦0.01、0.6005≦a+b<1、MeはCo、Mn、及びAlからなる群から選択される少なくとも二つ以上であり、M1はLi、Zr、Ti、Ta、Si、及びNbからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上であり、
前記化学式(2)において、
0≦x1≦7、1≦y<6、M2はLi、Zr、Ti、Ta、Si、及びNbからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上である。 - 前記ニッケルコバルトマンガン水酸化物前駆体は、Nia1Cob1Mnc1(OH)2(このとき、0.6≦a1≦0.95、0<b1≦0.2、0<c1≦0.2)であるものである、請求項1に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記ドーピング原料物質は、Li2ZrO3、Li6Zr2O7、Li8ZrO6、LiTiO3、LiTaO3、Li2Si5O7及びLiNbO3からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つ以上を含むものである、請求項1に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記ニッケルコバルトマンガン水酸化物前駆体:リチウム含有原料物質:ドーピング原料物質は、(0.8〜1.2):(1.0〜1.5):(0.0001〜0.1)のモル比で混合するものである、請求項1に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記焼成は、700℃から1,000℃で行うものである、請求項1に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の正極活物質の製造方法によって製造された正極活物質。
- 請求項6に記載の正極活物質を含む、リチウム二次電池用正極。
- 請求項7に記載の正極を含む、リチウム二次電池。
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JP2017188428A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | Basf戸田バッテリーマテリアルズ合同会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用の正極活物質及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3584222B1 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
EP3584222A4 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
CN110267917B (zh) | 2022-03-08 |
WO2019078506A3 (ko) | 2019-06-13 |
WO2019078506A2 (ko) | 2019-04-25 |
CN110267917A (zh) | 2019-09-20 |
EP3584222A2 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
US11563213B2 (en) | 2023-01-24 |
KR102179968B1 (ko) | 2020-11-17 |
US20200259176A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
JP6884238B2 (ja) | 2021-06-09 |
KR20190044443A (ko) | 2019-04-30 |
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