JP2020170760A - 半導体発光装置、露光ヘッド及び画像形成装置 - Google Patents
半導体発光装置、露光ヘッド及び画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
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- G03G15/04036—Details of illuminating systems, e.g. lamps, reflectors
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- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
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- G03G15/04054—Details of illuminating systems, e.g. lamps, reflectors for exposing image information provided otherwise than by directly projecting the original image onto the photoconductive recording material, e.g. digital copiers by LED arrays
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- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
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- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
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- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
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- G03G15/321—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head by charge transfer onto the recording material in accordance with the image
- G03G15/323—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head by charge transfer onto the recording material in accordance with the image by modulating charged particles through holes or a slit
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1実施形態による半導体発光装置について、図1及び図2を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施形態による半導体発光装置の構造を示す概略断面図である。図2は、参考例による半導体発光装置の構造を示す概略断面図である。
基板10は、例えばn型のGaAs基板によって構成されうる。一般に、n型の化合物半導体基板は、p型の化合物半導体基板よりも高品質であり、流通数も多く、低価格で入手することができる。したがって、n型の化合物半導体基板を用いることは、高品質な半導体発光装置を低コストで製造できる点で有利である。バッファ層としての役割を有する半導体層22は、例えば、n型のGaAs層やn型のAlGaAs層によって構成されうる。
本発明の第2実施形態による半導体発光装置について、図3を用いて説明する。第1実施形態による半導体発光装置と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略し或いは簡潔にする。
本発明の第3実施形態による半導体発光装置について、図4を用いて説明する。第1及び第2実施形態による半導体発光装置と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略し或いは簡潔にする。
本発明の第4実施形態による半導体発光装置について、図5を用いて説明する。第1乃至第3実施形態による半導体発光装置と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略し或いは簡潔にする。
本発明の第5実施形態による半導体発光装置について、図6乃至図8を用いて説明する。第1乃至第4実施形態による半導体発光装置と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略し或いは簡潔にする。
本発明の第6実施形態による画像形成装置について、図9乃至図11を用いて説明する。第1乃至第5実施形態による半導体発光装置と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略し或いは簡潔にする。図9は、本実施形態による画像形成装置の構成例を示す概略図である。図10は、本実施形態による画像形成装置の露光ヘッドの構成例を示す概略図である。図11は、本実施形態による画像形成装置の面発光素子アレイチップ群を示す概略図である。
本発明は、上記実施形態に限らず種々の変形が可能である。
例えば、いずれかの実施形態の一部の構成を他の実施形態に追加した例や、他の実施形態の一部の構成と置換した例も、本発明の実施形態である。
20…半導体積層構造
22,26,28,30,32,34,36,38…半導体層
24…DBR層
40…絶縁層
42,48,50…電極
44…密着層
46…透明電極
60,62…開口部
100…半導体発光装置
200…画像形成装置
224…露光ヘッド
Claims (10)
- 発光層を有する半導体積層構造と、
前記半導体積層構造の上に設けられ、前記発光層から発せられた光を外部へ放出するための開口部を有する金属電極と、
前記開口部の中の前記半導体積層構造の上及び前記金属電極の上に設けられた透明電極と
を有することを特徴とする半導体発光装置。 - 前記半導体積層構造と前記金属電極との間に設けられた絶縁層を更に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体発光装置。 - 前記半導体積層構造は、前記透明電極に接するコンタクト層を最上層に有し、
前記コンタクト層は、平面視におけるサイズが前記開口部よりも小さく、前記開口部の中に位置している
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体発光装置。 - 前記半導体積層構造と前記金属電極との間及び前記コンタクト層の上に設けられた絶縁層を更に有し、
前記絶縁層は、前記コンタクト層の上部に、平面視における前記コンタクト層のサイズよりも小さい開口部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の半導体発光装置。 - 前記金属電極と前記透明電極との間に設けられた密着層を更に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光装置。 - 前記密着層は、Ti、Cr、Ni、これらの合金又はこれら金属または合金の酸化物を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体発光装置。 - 前記半導体積層構造は、サイリスタ構造を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光装置。 - シフトサイリスタのゲートと発光サイリスタのゲートとが各々に接続された複数のノードと、前記複数のノードの間を接続する複数の転送ダイオードと、を有し、
前記シフトサイリスタ、前記発光サイリスタ及び前記転送ダイオードの各々は、前記半導体積層構造の少なくとも一部によって構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光装置。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光装置と、
前記半導体発光装置からの光を集光する光学系と
を有することを特徴とする露光ヘッド。 - 像担持体と、
前記像担持体の表面を帯電する帯電手段と、
請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体発光装置を有する露光ヘッドであって、前記帯電手段によって帯電された前記像担持体の表面を露光し、前記像担持体の表面に静電潜像を形成する露光ヘッドと、
前記露光ヘッドによって形成された前記静電潜像を現像する現像手段と、
前記現像手段によって現像された画像を記録媒体に転写する転写手段と
を有する画像形成装置。
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US16/829,288 US11092910B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-03-25 | Semiconductor light-emitting device, exposure head, and image forming apparatus |
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