JP2018519860A - 動的視野内視鏡 - Google Patents
動的視野内視鏡 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018519860A JP2018519860A JP2017555703A JP2017555703A JP2018519860A JP 2018519860 A JP2018519860 A JP 2018519860A JP 2017555703 A JP2017555703 A JP 2017555703A JP 2017555703 A JP2017555703 A JP 2017555703A JP 2018519860 A JP2018519860 A JP 2018519860A
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Abstract
Description
本願の優先権は、「A Dynamic Field of View Endoscope」と題する米国特許仮出願第62/160253号に依存するものであり、当該仮出願の全文が参照により本明細書にも組み込まれる。
a.先端部分で終端する細長いシャフトと、
b.少なくとも1つの操作部分と、
c.少なくとも2つのセンサであって、少なくとも1つのセンサが、先端部分の後方に配置されている、少なくとも2つのセンサと、
d.1つまたは複数の照射装置と
を備えるマルチセンサ内視鏡を提供する。
Claims (43)
- 動的視野を有するマルチセンサ内視鏡であって、
a.先端部分で終端する細長いシャフトと、
b.前記細長いシャフトに接続された少なくとも1つの操作部分と、
c.少なくとも2つのセンサであって、少なくとも1つのセンサが、前記先端部分の後方、前記細長いシャフトの外面に配置されている、少なくとも2つのセンサと、
d.前記細長いシャフトの前記外面に位置する1つまたは複数の照射装置と
を備えるマルチセンサ内視鏡。 - 前記センサのうちの1つまたは複数が、カメラである、請求項1に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのそれぞれが、前記細長いシャフトの軸から135度までの角度で基部に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのそれぞれが、前記細長いシャフトの軸から120度までの角度で基部に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのそれぞれが、前記細長いシャフトの軸から90度までの角度で基部に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのそれぞれが、前記細長いシャフトの軸から60度までの角度で基部に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのそれぞれが、前記細長いシャフトの軸から45度までの角度で基部に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのそれぞれが、前記細長いシャフトの軸から30度までの角度で基部に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのそれぞれが、前記細長いシャフトの軸から0度の角度で基部に配置されている、請求項1または2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサが、互いに異なる方向に向いている、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラのそれぞれが、電荷結合素子(CCD)または相補型金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)画像センサを備える、請求項2に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサのうちの1つまたは複数が、熱センサもしくは赤外(IR)光センサ、紫外(UV)センサ、超音波センサ、またはX線センサである、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記操作部分が、湾曲部分を備える、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記操作部分が、回転部分を備える、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記操作部分が、角形成部分を備える、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記操作部分が、別々または同時に動作する、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記操作部分のそれぞれが、手動または電動で操作される、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記先端部分の後方に位置する前記センサのうちの1つまたは複数が、前記先端部分の後方の部分のうちの1つまたは複数に位置する、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記センサおよび前記1つまたは複数の照射装置が、様々な組み合わせで別々または同時に動作する、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記マルチセンサ内視鏡が、腹腔鏡である、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置のそれぞれが、発光ダイオード(LED)を備える、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置のうちの少なくとも1つが、白色光を発する、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置のうちの少なくとも1つが、紫外光を発する、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置のうちの少なくとも1つが、赤外光を発する、請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置のうちの少なくとも1つが、近赤外光を発する、請求項1から24のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置が、様々な波長で発光する、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置のうちの少なくとも1つが、超音波信号を発する超音波変換器である、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記1つまたは複数の照射装置が、様々なX線波長を発するX線照射装置である、請求項1から27のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 操作機構を用いて、センサごとに別々にその視認方向を変更することができる、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラのうちの少なくとも1つが、45度以上の視野を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2または11に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラのうちの少なくとも1つが、60度以上の視野を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2または11に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラのうちの少なくとも1つが、80度以上の視野を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2または11に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラのうちの少なくとも1つが、100度以上の視野を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2または11に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラのうちの少なくとも1つが、120度以上の視野を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2または11に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラのうちの少なくとも1つが、140度以上の視野を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2または11に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラが、約2〜20cmの焦点距離を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2、11、30から35のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラが、約2〜18cmの焦点距離を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2、11、30から35のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラが、約2〜15cmの焦点距離を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2、11、30から35のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラが、約2〜13cmの焦点距離を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2、11、30から35のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラが、約2〜10cmの焦点距離を提供するレンズアセンブリを備える、請求項2、11、30から35のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 前記カメラの視野が、視認方向カメラレンズの特定の距離および特定の方向から少なくとも部分的に重複しており、これにより1つのカメラを介して視認される対象の前記特定の距離からの物体が、前記先端部分または前記先端部分の後方の他の部分が前記物体の方に向けられた状態、または前記物体に向けて固定された状態で、少なくとも前記物体が前記カメラのうちの1つを通じて見えるようになるまで、第2のカメラの前記視野に留まる、請求項2、11、30から40のいずれか一項に記載のマルチセンサ内視鏡。
- 内視鏡の動的視野を実現する方法であり、細長いシャフトに接続された少なくとも1つの操作部分を操作する段階を備える方法であって、前記操作部分が、前記内視鏡の別のカメラに対して視認方向を変更する第1のカメラを有する、方法。
- 内視鏡を備え、
前記内視鏡は、
ハンドルと、
先端部分で終端する細長いシャフトであって、前記ハンドルにより制御されるシャフトと、
前記細長いシャフトに接続された操作部分と、
少なくとも2つのセンサであって、少なくとも1つのセンサが、前記先端部分の後方、前記操作部分に配置されている、少なくとも2つのセンサと、
1つまたは複数の照射装置と、
ユーティリティケーブルを用いて前記内視鏡の前記ハンドルに接続された制御装置と、
前記制御装置に接続され、かつ前記センサから受信された信号ストリームを表示するディスプレイと
を有する、マルチセンサ内視鏡システム。
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