JP2016536323A - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016536323A JP2016536323A JP2016533832A JP2016533832A JP2016536323A JP 2016536323 A JP2016536323 A JP 2016536323A JP 2016533832 A JP2016533832 A JP 2016533832A JP 2016533832 A JP2016533832 A JP 2016533832A JP 2016536323 A JP2016536323 A JP 2016536323A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 108
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- -1 phenanthriimidazole Chemical compound 0.000 description 43
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 0 Cc1c(c(cc(cc2)-c3ccccc3)c2[n]2*)c2ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1c(c(cc(cc2)-c3ccccc3)c2[n]2*)c2ccc1 0.000 description 16
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IDZBFQIPENLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromophenyl)dibenzofuran Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1OC1=CC=CC=C21 IDZBFQIPENLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium fluoride Substances [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 PJULCNAVAGQLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000767160 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Intracellular protein transport protein USO1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(N)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 YUENFNPLGJCNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
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Abstract
Description
−式(I)の基本構造上の一以上の位置で、基R1により、および非置換として示される式(B)の基により置換され;
−可変基の以下の定義を有する:
Aは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、♯により示される結合を介して結合する式(A1)、(A2)または(A3)の基であり;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはBR2、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=O、O、S、S=O、SO2、NR2、PR2もしくはP(=O)(R2)から選ばれる基であり;
R0は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R3)3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R1、R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、N(Ar3)2、N(R3)2、P(=O)(R3)2、OR3、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1もしくはR2は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
Ar3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R4、CN、Si(R4)3、N(Ar3)2、N(R4)2、P(=O)(R4)2、OR4、S(=O)R4、S(=O)2R4、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R4により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R4C=CR4-、-C≡C-、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR4-、NR4、P(=O)(R4)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上の基R3は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CNまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、D、FもしくはCNで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R4は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり、ここで、式(A2)中の少なくとも1つのqは、1であり;
i、k、m、nおよびpは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり;
ここで、これらの添え字の少なくとも1つは、1である。
kは、好ましくは、1であり;
nは、好ましくは、0である。
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、F、Cl、Br、I、B(OR3)2、OSO2R3、S(=O)R3およびS(=O)2R3から選ばれ;
tは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり0または1であり、式毎のここで少なくとも一つの添え字tは、1である。
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スチル重合および
(D)ハートウイッグ-ブッフバルト重合。
本発明の好ましい1態様では、式(I)の化合物は、正孔輸送材料として用いられる。そこで、化合物は。好ましくは、正孔輸送層、電子ブロック層または正孔注入層に用いられる。
A)合成例
A−1)例1:化合物(1−1)〜(1−13)の合成
100g(462ミリモル)のジベンゾフラン-4-ボロン酸と、106g(439ミリモル)の1,2-ジブロモベンゼンと、10.7g(9.2ミリモル)のPd(Ph3P)4とを、980mlのジオキサン中に懸濁させる。979mlの2M炭酸カリウム溶液をゆっくりとこの懸濁液に添加し、その反応混合物を還流下で16時間、加熱する。冷却後、有機相を分離し、シリカゲルを通して濾過し、200mlの水で三度洗浄し、その後、蒸発乾固させる。残留物をシリカゲルにおいてクロマトグラフィーにより精製する。収率:87g(270ミリモル)、理論値の58%、HPLCによる純度>98%。
31g(90ミリモル)の4-(2-ブロモフェニル)ジベンゾフランを最初に、−78℃で300mlのTHFへ導入する。40mlのBuLi(ヘキサン中、2M)をこの温度で滴下する。1時間後、200mlのTHF中の16.9g(94ミリモル)のフルオレン-9-オンを滴下する。バッチを室温で、終夜、撹拌させておき、氷水に添加し、ジクロロメタンで抽出する。結合した有機相を水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで脱水する。溶媒を真空中で除去し、残留物をさらに精製せずに、94mlのHClおよび1074mlのAcOHとともに、100℃で還流下、終夜、加熱する。冷却後、沈殿した固形物を吸引濾過し、その度毎に、100mlの水で一度、100mlのエタノールで三度洗浄し、その後、ヘプタンから再結晶化させる。収率:23.1g(57ミリモル)、58%、1H−NMRによる純度約98%。
例1で記載した化合物(1−1)の合成と同じように、以下の化合物も調製する。
以下の化合物(2−2)〜(2−5)も、例1で記載した化合物(1−1)の合成と同じように調製する。
以下の化合物(3−2)〜(3−3)も、例1で記載した化合物(3−1)の合成と同じように調製する。
50g(103ミリモル)のブロモスピロフルオレン誘導体と、32g(123ミリモル)のビス(ピナコラート)ジボランと、30g(309ミリモル)の酢酸カリウムとを、800mlのジオキサン中に懸濁させ、2.5g(3.09ミリモル)の1,1-ビス(ジフェニル-ホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウム(II)ジクロリド錯体をDCMとともに、この懸濁液へ添加する。その反応混合物を、16時間還流下で加熱する。冷却後、有機相を分離させ、400mlの水で三度洗浄し、その後、蒸発乾固させる。残留物をトルエンから再結晶化させる(52g、95%の収率)。
24.6g(46.3ミリモル)のスピロフルオレンピナコールボロン酸エステル誘導体と、20.0g(46.3ミリモル)の塩素誘導体とを、300mlのジオキサンと14.1gのフッ化セシウム(92.6ミリモル)との中に懸濁させる。4.1g(5.56ミリモル)のビス-(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)パラジウムジクロリドを、この懸濁液に添加し、この反応混合物を還流下で24時間、加熱する。冷却後、有機相を分離させ、シリカゲルを通して濾過し、100mlの水で三度洗浄し、その後、蒸発乾固させる。トルエンとともにシリカゲルを通して、粗生成物を濾過後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空中で昇華させる。純度は99.9%である。収率は29.7g(理論値の80%)である。
以下の化合物も、例1で記載した化合物(4−1)の合成と同じように調製する。
中間体Int-42〜Int-47の合成
本発明によるOLEDと先行技術によるOLEDとが、WO 04/058911にしたがう一般的プロセスにより製造されるが、ここに記載される状況(たとえば材料)に適合される。
Claims (18)
- 式(I)の化合物:
−式(I)の基本構造上の一以上の位置で、基R1により、および非置換として示される式(B)の基により置換されてよく;
−可変基の以下の定義を有する:
Aは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、♯により示される結合を介して結合する式(A1)、(A2)または(A3)の基であり;
Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはBR2、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=O、O、S、S=O、SO2、NR2、PR2もしくはP(=O)(R2)から選ばれる基であり;
R0は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R3)3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)であり;
R1、R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、N(Ar3)2、N(R3)2、P(=O)(R3)2、OR3、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1もしくはR2は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
Ar3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R4、CN、Si(R4)3、N(Ar3)2、N(R4)2、P(=O)(R4)2、OR4、S(=O)R4、S(=O)2R4、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R4により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R4C=CR4-、-C≡C-、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR4-、NR4、P(=O)(R4)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上の基R3は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CNまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、D、FもしくはCNで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R4は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
qは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり、ここで、式(A2)中の少なくとも1つのqは、1であり;
i、k、m、nおよびpは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり;
ここで、これらの添え字の少なくとも1つは、1である。 - Aは、式(A−1)の基であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、単結合またはC(R2)2、C=O、O、SおよびNR2から選ばれる基であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- Xは、単結合であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- R0は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜10個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜10個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよい。)ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜10個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜10個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよい。)または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい6〜25個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- pは、1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の化合物。
- kは、1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 添え字i、k、m、nおよびpの合計は、1または2であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 添え字pとmの合計は、1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の化合物。
- まず、スピロビフルオレン基本骨格が調製され、その後の工程で、アリールアミノもしくはカルバゾール基またはアリールアミノもしくはカルバゾール基で置換されたアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基が、有機金属カップリング反応により導入されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- ポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーへの結合が、R0、R1もしくはR2により置換された式(I)中の任意の所望の位置に位置してよい、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の一以上の化合物を含むオリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマー。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と少なくとも一つの溶媒とを含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物の電子素子での使用。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物を含む電子素子。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物を含む、有機集積回路、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機薄膜トランジスタ、有機発光トランジスタ、有機太陽電池、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子、有機発光電子化学電池、有機レーザーダイオードおよび有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子より成る群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項16記載の電子素子。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物が、正孔輸送材料として、または発光層のマトリックス材料として存在することを特徴とする、請求項17記載の有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子。
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TWI639590B (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
KR20160042132A (ko) | 2016-04-18 |
CN105492574A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
US10665790B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
US20170301865A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
CN110003155A (zh) | 2019-07-12 |
EP3033405B1 (de) | 2018-05-09 |
KR102047653B1 (ko) | 2019-11-22 |
JP6567520B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
US20180240979A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
CN110003155B (zh) | 2023-11-24 |
EP3033405A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
US9837617B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
TW201527292A (zh) | 2015-07-16 |
US9978950B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
CN105492574B (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
WO2015022051A1 (de) | 2015-02-19 |
US20160190466A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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