JP2016517422A - 非ゼラチン性腸溶性軟質カプセル - Google Patents
非ゼラチン性腸溶性軟質カプセル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016517422A JP2016517422A JP2016502288A JP2016502288A JP2016517422A JP 2016517422 A JP2016517422 A JP 2016517422A JP 2016502288 A JP2016502288 A JP 2016502288A JP 2016502288 A JP2016502288 A JP 2016502288A JP 2016517422 A JP2016517422 A JP 2016517422A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- gel mass
- carrageenan
- enteric soft
- soft capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosulfonate group Chemical group S(=S)(=O)[O-] GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は2013年3月15日に提出された米国仮特許出願番号第61/792521号の優先権を主張し、その仮特許出願の全体を参照により本明細書に援用する。
表3に示されている組成を使用して本明細書に記載される腸溶性軟質カプセルを調製した。
製造過程
殻成分を撹拌しながら加熱された容器に投入した。混合中に熱と真空を1〜5時間適用した。調合が完了したところでそのゲル塊を別の加熱された容器に移し、80℃で0.5〜72時間の間にわたって保持した。その融解したゲル塊を容積分析ポンプにより押出成形機に直接的に移すことができる。あるいは、前記ゲル塊を5〜30℃の間にまで冷却し、その後に粉砕して0.125インチ(3.175mm)から0.75インチ(19.05mm)のペレットにすることもできる。その冷却され、粉砕されたゲル塊ペレットを容積分析供給器により押出成形機に供給した。
非動物性腸溶性軟質カプセルの作製に有用なゲル塊組成物の例が下に示されている。ゲル塊組成物の総重量についての重量パーセンテージによって組成物成分が表されている。
Claims (50)
- (a)カラギナン組成物、
(b)充填剤、
(c)メタクリル酸共重合体、
(d)1種類以上の可塑剤、
(e)アルカリ水性溶媒、及び
(f)水
を含むゲル塊組成物から形成される経口腸溶性軟質カプセル殻。 - 前記カラギナン組成物が前記ゲル塊の約1%〜約15%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記カラギナン組成物が前記ゲル塊の約3%〜約5%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記カラギナン組成物がイオタ・カラギナンとカッパ・カラギナンを含む、請求項2又は3に記載の組成物。
- 前記ゲル塊中のカッパ・カラギナンに対するイオタ・カラギナンの重量パーセンテージ比の範囲が約2.5:1〜約5:1である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記ゲル塊中のカッパ・カラギナンに対するイオタ・カラギナンの重量パーセンテージ比の範囲が約3:1〜約4:1である、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオタ・カラギナンが前記ゲル塊の約0.5重量%〜約12重量%までを構成する、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオタ・カラギナンが前記ゲル塊の約9重量%〜約12重量%までの量で存在する、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオタ・カラギナンが前記ゲル塊の約2.5重量%〜約4重量%までを構成する、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記カッパ・カラギナンが前記ゲル塊の約0.5重量%〜約4重量%までを構成する、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記カッパ・カラギナンが前記ゲル塊の約0.5重量%〜約1重量%までを構成する、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記メタクリル酸共重合体が前記ゲル塊の約8%〜約20%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記メタクリル酸共重合体が前記ゲル塊の約9%〜約11%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- メタクリル酸共重合体に対する前記カラギナン組成物の重量比の範囲が約3:9(約0.3)〜約4:3(約1.3)である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記カラギナン組成物とメタクリル酸共重合体の重量パーセンテージが前記ゲル塊の約12.5%〜約15%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記充填剤が加工デンプンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記充填剤がヒドロキシプロピルデンプンリン酸を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 充填剤の重量パーセンテージの範囲が約9%〜約14%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種類以上の可塑剤がソルビトール、非結晶化ソルビトール、ソルビトール・スペシャル(登録商標)、コーンシロップ、マルチトール、グリセロール、ポリエチレングリコール、クエン酸、クエン酸エステル、クエン酸トリエチル、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種類以上の可塑剤がグリセロール、ソルビトール、コーンシロップ、又はクエン酸トリエチルを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 可塑剤の総重量パーセンテージが前記ゲル塊の約9%〜約12%を構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- アルカリ性中和剤がアンモニアを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルカリ性中和剤の重量パーセンテージが前記ゲル塊の約1%〜約2%までを構成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 次の任意の成分:密封剤、乳白剤、着色料、着香料、又は医薬的に許容される賦形剤のうちのいずれかをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 密封剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (a)約3%〜約5%のカラギナン組成物、
(b)約9%〜約14%のヒドロキシプロピルデンプンリン酸、
(c)約9%〜約11%のメタクリル酸共重合体、
(d)約9%〜約12%のグリセロール、ソルビトール、コーンシロップ、又はクエン酸トリエチルを含む1種類以上の可塑剤、
(e)約1%〜約2%のアンモニア、及び
(f)水
を含む腸溶性軟質カプセル殻組成物。 - 前記ゲル塊中のカッパ・カラギナンに対するイオタ・カラギナンの重量パーセンテージ比の範囲が約3:1〜約4:1である、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオタ・カラギナンが前記ゲル塊の約2.5重量%〜約4重量%までを構成し、且つ、前記カッパ・カラギナンが前記ゲル塊の約0.5重量%〜約1重量%までを構成する、請求項26又は27に記載の組成物。
- メタクリル酸共重合体に対する前記カラギナン組成物の重量比の範囲が約3:9(約0.3)〜約4:3(約1.3)である、請求項26〜28の何れか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記カラギナン組成物とメタクリル酸共重合体の総重量パーセンテージが前記ゲル塊の約12.5%〜約15%を構成する、請求項26〜29の何れか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、以下:
(a)約2.5%のイオタ・カラギナン、
(b)約0.6%のイオタ・カラギナン、
(c)約9.2%のヒドロキシプロピルデンプンリン酸、
(d)約9.7%のメタクリル酸共重合体、
(e)約6.3%のグリセロール、
(f)約2.9%のソルビトール又はコーンシロップ、
(g)約1.2%のクエン酸トリエチル、
(h)約1.2%のアンモニア、及び
(i)約63%の水
を含む、請求項26〜30の何れか一項に記載の組成物。 - 請求項1〜31の何れか一項に記載の組成物を含む腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- マトリックス充填材中に有効成分をさらに含む、請求項1〜31の何れか一項に記載の組成物を含む腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセルが液体、半固体、又は固体である充填材を含む、請求項33に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻が擬似胃液(pH1.2)の中で少なくとも2時間溶解せず、擬似腸液(pH6.8)の中で約10分以内に溶解し始める、請求項33に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻が明澄又は透明である、請求項33に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻が透明であり、且つ、着色されている、請求項33に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 腸溶性軟質カプセルゲル塊組成物を調製するための方法であって、以下のステップ:
(a)カラギナン、充填剤、及びメタクリル酸共重合体を含む乾燥殻成分を一緒に混合して乾燥混合物を形成させ、
(b)撹拌しながら前記乾燥混合物に可塑剤、溶媒、及びアルカリ性中和剤を添加して湿潤混合物を形成させ、
(c)撹拌し、且つ、陰圧を適用しながら前記湿潤混合物を加熱してゲル塊を形成させ、
(d)前記ゲル塊を追加の期間にわたって加熱し、
(i)前記加熱ゲル塊を押出成形機に移し、
(ii)前記ゲル塊を押し出してリボン又はフィルムを形成させ、そして
(iii)ロータリーダイ技術を用いて腸溶性軟質カプセルを形成させ、
又は
(i)前記ゲル塊を冷却し、前記ゲル塊を粉砕してペレットにし、
(ii)前記冷却ゲル塊ペレットを押し出してリボン又はフィルムを形成させ、そして
(iii)ロータリーダイ技術を用いて腸溶性軟質カプセルを形成させ、そして
(e)前記腸溶性軟質カプセルを乾燥させる
ことを含む、前記方法。 - 陰圧を約1時間〜約6時間の間にわたって適用している間に前記湿潤混合物を約30℃〜約90℃に加熱してゲル塊を形成する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記ゲル塊を約0.5時間〜約72時間の間にわたって約75℃〜約90℃に加熱する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜31の何れか一項に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル組成物を含み、請求項38〜40の何れか一項に記載の方法に従って形成される腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記マトリックス充填材中に有効成分をさらに含む、請求項41に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻がpH1.2で少なくとも2時間安定である、請求項41又は42に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻がpH6.8で30分以内に溶解する、請求項41〜43の何れか一項に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセルが液体、半固体、又は固体である充填材を含む、請求項41〜44の何れか一項に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻が明澄又は透明である、請求項41〜45の何れか一項に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻が透明であり、且つ、着色されている、請求項41〜46の何れか一項に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 前記カプセル殻の厚さが約0.010インチ(0.254mm)〜約0.050インチ(1.27mm)までである、請求項41〜46の何れか一項に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセル。
- 請求項41〜48の何れか一項に記載の腸溶性軟質カプセルを含む医薬組成物。
- 活性薬剤をさらに含む請求項49に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする対象に提供することによって医学的状態の症状を治療するための、医学的状態の症状を改善するための、又は医学的状態の発症を遅らせるための方法。
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US201361792521P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
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PCT/US2014/026947 WO2014152098A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | Non-gelatin enteric soft capsules |
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US11980691B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2024-05-14 | R.P. Scherer Technologies, Llc | Enteric softgel capsules |
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EP2968081A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
CN105263462B (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
US20160038425A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
AU2014240171A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
CN105263462A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US20180235891A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
JP6389237B2 (ja) | 2018-09-12 |
EP2968081A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
US9980916B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
CA2905367A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
US10182989B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
WO2014152098A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
AU2014240171B2 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
MX2015011163A (es) | 2016-02-17 |
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