JP6317425B2 - シルク系カプセル剤 - Google Patents
シルク系カプセル剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6317425B2 JP6317425B2 JP2016502287A JP2016502287A JP6317425B2 JP 6317425 B2 JP6317425 B2 JP 6317425B2 JP 2016502287 A JP2016502287 A JP 2016502287A JP 2016502287 A JP2016502287 A JP 2016502287A JP 6317425 B2 JP6317425 B2 JP 6317425B2
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- silk
- less
- capsule
- kda
- agent
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- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003357 wound healing promoting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
- A61K9/4825—Proteins, e.g. gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4833—Encapsulating processes; Filling of capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Description
本願は、2013年3月15日に提出された米国特許仮出願第61/790,890号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、この仮出願は、参照により、その全体が本明細書に援用される。
本発明の硬カプセル及び軟カプセル剤皮は、シルクポリマーから形成されている。シルクポリマーは、天然の生体材料であり、高強度、高可撓性、生体適合性、血液適合性、透水性、及び酸素透過性を含む多くの有益な特性を呈する。
本発明の硬カプセル剤皮及び軟カプセル剤皮は、皮膜形成ポリマーも含む。
本発明の剤皮は、1種以上の追加成分をさらに含むことができる。例えば、本発明のカプセル剤皮は、可塑剤、腸溶性ポリマー、ゲル化剤、湿潤剤、保存剤、着色剤、不透明化剤、矯味矯臭剤、糖、pH調整剤、又はこれらの組み合わせをさらに含む。
本発明の硬カプセル剤及び軟カプセル剤は、カプセル剤皮内に封入された充填物をさらに含むことができる。この充填物は、液状(例えば、溶液、懸濁液、若しくは分散液)、半固形(例えば、ペースト若しくはゲル)、又は固形製剤であることができる。この充填物は、1種以上の活性成分と、任意に応じて1種以上の医薬的に許容される賦形剤とを含むことができる。
シルク系硬カプセル剤及び軟カプセル剤を作製する方法も提供する。
シルクポリマーストック溶液の調製
生糸繊維(Bombyx moriから得たもの)を精錬溶液(0.25%炭酸ナトリウム、0.25%ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムの脱イオン水溶液)で精錬した。生糸繊維を精錬溶液中で80〜90°Cにて、1サイクル当たり1時間、2サイクル煮沸した。煮沸後、シルク繊維の精錬物を、温めた水道水及び脱イオン水で充分にすすいだ。シルク繊維の精錬物をDI水中で80〜90℃にて1時間煮沸した。セリシンの約20〜30重量%を初期のシルク繊維原料から除去した。精錬終了後、シルク繊維は、1重量%未満のセリシンを含むSF繊維となった。
ゼラチン塊は、下記のようにして調製した。ゲル塊(44重量%ゼラチン、10重量%グリセリン、34重量%水、及び12重量%ソルビトール)を、表1に詳述されているように、様々な量のシルク溶液とブレンドして、ゼラチン塊を得た。
シルクフィブロインは、その濃度及び環境に応じて、βシート又はランダムコイル構造を取ることができる。シルクフィブロインの構造は、シルクフィブロイン骨格中のアミド結合と関連する特有のIR吸収バンドを測定することによって評価できる。
可溶化SF溶液を用いる軟カプセル剤の調製
上記の粘度測定値に基づき、封入プロセス中に用いるものとして、ゼラチン塊:可溶化SF溶液(比率90:10)を選択した。PEG系充填物を封入用モデル充填物として用いた。
上記の粘度測定値に基づき、封入プロセス用に、ゲル塊:可溶化シルクフィブロイン粉末溶液(比率95:5)を選択した。ゼラチン塊に加える前の可溶化シルクフィブロイン粉末溶液の濃度は5.67%であった。可溶化SF溶液を用いる軟カプセル剤に関して上で説明した方法を用いて、軟カプセル剤を調製した。
可溶化SF溶液を用いて形成したカプセル剤(総数15)を60ccのボトルに入れ、貯蔵下での安定性について、室温、30℃/60%RH、及び40℃/75%RHという3種類の条件で評価した。軟ゼラチンカプセル剤(シルクを含まない)も、同じ条件で評価した。下記の安定性スキームを用いた。
室温:1カ月、3カ月、6カ月、12カ月、24カ月
30℃/65%RH:1カ月、3カ月、6カ月
40℃/75%RH:1カ月、2カ月、3カ月
充填物と、可溶化SF溶液を用いて形成させた剤皮とを含む軟カプセル剤の溶解性能を、シルクを含まない軟ゼラチンカプセル剤と、ゼロ時点で、pH7.4にて比較した。溶解パラメーターは以下のとおりであった。
装置:パドル
撹拌速度:50rpm
溶解体積:500mL
Claims (13)
- 剤皮及び充填物を含む軟カプセル剤であって、前記剤皮が、
0.28重量%のシルクフィブロイン;
41.8重量%のゼラチン;
9.5重量%のグリセロール;
11.4重量%のソルビトール;及び
37.0重量%の水、
を含む、軟カプセル剤。 - 前記シルクフィブロインが、50kDa〜450kDaの範囲の平均分子量を含む、請求項1に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記シルクフィブロインが、Bombyx moriシルクフィブロインを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記シルクフィブロインが、100kDaの分子量を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記剤皮が、腸溶性ポリマー、ゲル化剤、湿潤剤、保存剤、着色剤、不透明化剤、矯味矯臭剤、糖、pH調整剤、又はこれらの組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記剤皮が、透明又は透光性である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記充填物が、1種以上の活性剤を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記充填物が、1種以上の医薬的に許容される賦形剤を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のカプセル剤。
- 前記カプセル剤が、pH7.2において、リン酸緩衝液中、インビトロで約5時間後、前記充填物の約50%を放出する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のカプセル剤。
- 請求項1に記載の前記軟カプセル剤を作製する方法であって、以下の工程:
(a)シルクフィブロインを溶媒系に溶解させて、可溶化シルクフィブロイン溶液を形成させ、
(b)前記可溶化シルクフィブロイン溶液をゼラチン、グリセロール、ソルビトール、及び水と混合して、均質な剤皮材料を形成させ、そして
(c)充填物を前記均質な剤皮材料で被覆する
ことを含む、方法。 - 前記溶媒系が、エタノール、水、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記混合工程が、高温で行われる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記高温が、約60℃である、請求項12に記載の方法。
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US201361790890P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
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PCT/US2014/026946 WO2014152097A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | Silk-based capsules |
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ES2781114T3 (es) | 2014-08-20 | 2020-08-28 | Silk Tech Ltd | Composición proteica derivada de fibroína |
JP2016216522A (ja) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-12-22 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 成形品、フィルム、及び熱変形の抑制方法 |
SG11201808804TA (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2018-11-29 | Univ Cornell | A method to enhance wound healing using silk-derived protein |
US11242367B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2022-02-08 | Silk Technologies, Ltd. | Silk-derived protein for treating inflammation |
CN106361723A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | 一种肠溶胶囊壳及其制备方法 |
CN106617103A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏爱西施科技服务咨询股份有限公司 | 一种含丝肽素的保健软胶囊及其制备方法 |
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CA3091686A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | R.P. Scherer Technologies, Llc | Enteric softgel capsules |
KR102107825B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-05-07 | 주식회사 네이처센스 농업회사법인 | 실크 피브로인 가용화 방법 및 그 가수분해물의 제조방법 |
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US5245012A (en) | 1990-04-19 | 1993-09-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method to achieve solubilization of spider silk proteins |
US5252285A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-10-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making silk fibroin fibers |
EP0848754A1 (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1998-06-24 | Richard M. Basel | Cloning methods for high strength spider silk proteins |
JP2000212071A (ja) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-02 | Fuji Capsule Kk | 軟カプセル皮膜 |
FR2838349B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-06-25 | Laurence Paris | Compositions liquides pour capsules molle a liberation prolongee et leur procede de fabrication |
EP1757276B1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-09-26 | Technische Universität München | Method of producing nano- and microcapsules of spider silk protein |
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US20090162439A1 (en) * | 2007-12-22 | 2009-06-25 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation | Silk fibroin coating |
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WO2011005381A2 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2011-01-13 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Vortex-induced silk fibroin gelation for encapsulation and delivery |
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