JP2016153876A - 偏光板製造工程用ポリエステルフィルム - Google Patents
偏光板製造工程用ポリエステルフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016153876A JP2016153876A JP2015224491A JP2015224491A JP2016153876A JP 2016153876 A JP2016153876 A JP 2016153876A JP 2015224491 A JP2015224491 A JP 2015224491A JP 2015224491 A JP2015224491 A JP 2015224491A JP 2016153876 A JP2016153876 A JP 2016153876A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- compound
- acid
- coating layer
- polyester
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 WPUMVKJOWWJPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- VUDCQRVTUKBZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound [K+].OCC(C)(CO)C([O-])=O VUDCQRVTUKBZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMIYOXCFQPAFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(CO)CS([O-])(=O)=O LMIYOXCFQPAFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
粒子がない場合、あるいは少ない場合は、フィルムの透明性が高くなり、良好なフィルムとなるが、滑り性が不十分となる場合があるため、塗布層中に粒子を入れることにより、滑り性を向上させる等の工夫が必要な場合がある。
これら一連の粒子は、必要に応じて2種類以上を併用してもよい。
かかるウレタン樹脂は、塗布後の乾燥工程において中和剤が外れたカルボキシル基を、他の架橋剤による架橋反応点として用いることが出来る。これにより、塗布前の液の状態での安定性に優れる上、得られる塗布層の耐久性、耐溶剤性、耐水性、耐ブロッキング性等をさらに改善することが可能となる。
これらの反応性基を有する化合物としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリエチレンアミン、反応性基含有ポリエステル樹脂、反応性基含有ポリ(メタ)アクリル樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの中でも離型性や取り扱い易さを考慮するとポリビニルアルコールであることが好ましい。
ポリエステルに非相溶な他のポリマー成分および顔料を除去したポリエステル1gを精秤し、フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=50/50(重量比)の混合溶媒100mlを加えて溶解させ、30℃で測定した。
株式会社島津製作所製、遠心沈降式粒度分布測定装置 SA−CP3型を使用して測定した等価球形分布における積算(重量基準)50%の値を平均粒径とした。
後述する実施例、比較例の第2塗布層側のフィルム表面を、株式会社菱化システム製、非接触表面・層断面形状計測システム VertScan(登録商標)R550GMLを使用して、CCDカメラ:SONY HR−50 1/3’、対物レンズ:20倍、鏡筒:1X Body、ズームレンズ:No Relay、波長フィルター:530 white、測定モード:Waveにて測定し、4次の多項式補正による出力を用いた。
塗布層の表面をRuO4で染色し、エポキシ樹脂中に包埋した。その後、超薄切片法により作成した切片をRuO4で染色し、塗布層断面をTEM(株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製 H−7650、加速電圧100V)を用いて測定した。なお、膜厚は粒子の部分を含まない箇所で測定した。
株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン製、示差走査熱量測定装置(DSC) 8500を使用して、−100〜200℃において毎分10℃の昇温条件で測定した。
GPC(東ソー株式会社製 HLC−8120GPC)を用いて測定した。数平均分子量はポリスチレン換算で算出した。
ポリエーテル基含有シリコーンを、NMR(Bruker Biospin社製 AVANCEIII600)を用いて、1H−NMRの各ピークを帰属し、ジメチルシロキサンとポリエーテル基の量、ビニルシランやハイドロゲンシランの有無を確認した。
ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなる偏光フィルムの表面に、5cm幅の積層ポリエステルフィルムの第1塗布層面を5cm幅の2kgゴムローラーにて1往復圧着し、室温にて1時間放置後の剥離力を測定した。剥離力は、株式会社島津製作所製「Ezgraph」を使用し、引張速度300mm/分の条件下、180°剥離を行った。
1枚のA4サイズのポリエステルフィルムの第1塗布層側と、5cm角のポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなる偏光フィルムを重ねて指で押さえて貼り合わせ特性を評価した。
指で軽く押さえただけでフィルムが貼りついて、ポリエステルフィルムのみを持っても貼りついた状態を保持できる場合を5点、指で強く押さえることでフィルムが貼りついて、ポリエステルフィルムのみを持っても貼りついた状態を保持できる場合を4点、指で強く押さえることでフィルムが貼りついて、ポリエステルフィルムのみを持っても貼りついた状態を保持できるが、3秒以内に剥がれてしまう場合を3点、指で強く押さえることでフィルムには貼り合わせ特性が微小に見られるが、貼りついた状態を保持できない場合を2点、指で強く押さえても全く貼り合わせ特性が見られない場合を1点とした。実使用上、2点以上が好ましい。
ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂からなる偏光フィルムの表面に、5cm幅の積層ポリエステルフィルムの第1塗布層面を5cm幅の2kgゴムローラーにて1往復圧着し、直後に手でフィルムを剥がして剥離特性を評価した。容易に剥がれる場合を○、貼り付きが強く剥がれない場合、あるいは剥がれにくい場合を×とした。
上記評価方法(9)において、フィルムを剥がした後、再度同様な操作を同一箇所で行ったとき、評価結果が同等となる場合を○、貼り合わせ特性が悪化する場合を×とした。
上記評価方法(9)において、貼りつけたフィルムを剥がした後を観察し、偏光フィルムへの転着(塗布層の転着跡)がない場合を○、偏光フィルムへの転着がある場合を×とした。
測定するポリエステルフィルムを2枚用意し、第1塗布層側と、第2塗布層側を重ね合わせて、12cm×10cmの面積を、40℃、80%RH、10kg/cm2、20時間の条件下でプレスした。その後、フィルム同士をASTM D1893に規定された方法に準じて剥離し、その剥離荷重を測定した。
剥離荷重が軽いものほどブロッキングしにくく良好であり、好ましくは100g/cm以下、より好ましくは30g/cm以下、さらに好ましくは20g/cm以下、特に好ましくは10g/cm以下の範囲である。なお、本評価で300g/cmを超えるものや、評価の途中でフィルムが破れてしまうものや、プレスにより明らかなブロッキングが発生してしまうものは実用的ではなく、それらの場合は×と評価した。
<ポリエステル(A)の製造方法>
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレングリコール60重量部、エチルアシッドフォスフェートを生成ポリエステルに対して30ppm、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水和物を生成ポリエステルに対して100ppmを窒素雰囲気下、260℃でエステル化反応をさせた。引き続いて、テトラブチルチタネートを生成ポリエステルに対して50ppm添加し、2時間30分かけて280℃まで昇温すると共に、絶対圧力0.3kPaまで減圧し、さらに80分、溶融重縮合させ、極限粘度0.63、ジエチレングリコール量が2モル%のポリエステル(A)を得た。
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレングリコール60重量部、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水和物を生成ポリエステルに対して900ppmを窒素雰囲気下、225℃でエステル化反応をさせた。引き続いて、正リン酸を生成ポリエステルに対して3500ppm、二酸化ゲルマニウムを生成ポリエステルに対して70ppm添加し、2時間30分かけて280℃まで昇温すると共に、絶対圧力0.4kPaまで減圧し、さらに85分、溶融重縮合させ、極限粘度0.64、ジエチレングリコール量が2モル%のポリエステル(B)を得た。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、溶融重合前に平均粒径3.2μmのシリカ粒子を0.6重量部添加する以外はポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(C)を得た。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、溶融重合前に平均粒径2.7μmのシリカ粒子を0.3重量部添加する以外はポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(D)を得た。
(化合物例)
・ポリエステル樹脂:(IA)
下記組成からなるポリエステル樹脂(ガラス転移点:−20℃)の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)ドデカンジカルボン酸/テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5−ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4−ブタンジオール=20/38/38/4//40/60(mol%)
・ポリエステル樹脂:(IB)
下記組成からなるポリエステル樹脂(ガラス転移点:−30℃)の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)ドデカンジカルボン酸/テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5−ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4−ブタンジオール=30/33/33/4//40/60(mol%)
・ポリエステル樹脂:(IC)
下記組成からなるポリエステル樹脂(ガラス転移点:30℃)の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5−ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4−ブタンジオール/ジエチレングリコール=40/56/4//45/25/30(mol%)
・ポリエステル樹脂:(ID)
下記組成からなるポリエステル樹脂の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5−ソジウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4−ブタンジオール/ジエチレングリコール=56/40/4//70/20/10(mol%)
下記組成からなるアクリル樹脂(ガラス転移点:−25℃)の水分散体
ノルマルブチルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート/2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート/アクリル酸=72/23/3/2(重量%)
・アクリル樹脂:(IIB)
下記組成からなるアクリル樹脂(ガラス転移点:−40℃)の水分散体
ノルマルブチルアクリレート/2−エチルへキシルアクリレート/エチルアクリレート/2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート/アクリル酸=30/30/36/2/2(重量%)
下記組成からなるアクリル樹脂(ガラス転移点:−50℃)の水分散体
2−エチルへキシルアクリレート/ラウリルメタクリレート/2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート/アクリル酸/メタクリル酸=50/25/15/5/5(重量%)
・アクリル樹脂:(IID)
下記組成からなるアクリル樹脂(ガラス転移点:−55℃)の水分散体
2−エチルへキシルアクリレート/酢酸ビニル/アクリル酸=78/20/2(重量%)
下記組成からなるアクリル樹脂(ガラス転移点:−15℃)の水分散体
ノルマルブチルアクリレート/エチルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート/アクリル酸=45/23/30/2(重量%)
・アクリル樹脂:(IIF)
下記組成からなるアクリル樹脂(ガラス転移点:10℃)の水分散体
エチルアクリレート/ノルマルブチルメタクリレート/アクリル酸=25/73/2(重量%)
1,6−ヘキサンジオールとジエチルカーボネートからなる数平均分子量が2000のポリカーボネートポリオール80部、数平均分子量400のポリエチレングリコール4部、メチレンビス(4−シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)12部、ジメチロールブタン酸4部からなるウレタン樹脂をトリエチルアミンで中和した水分散体(ガラス転移点:−30℃)
・メラミン化合物:(IVB)ヘキサメトキシメチロールメラミン
・オキサゾリン化合物:(IVC)
オキサゾリン基及びポリアルキレンオキシド鎖を有するアクリルポリマー エポクロス(オキサゾリン基量=4.5mmol/g、株式会社日本触媒製)
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート1000部を60℃で攪拌し、触媒としてテトラメチルアンモニウム・カプリエート0.1部を加えた。4時間後、リン酸0.2部を添加して反応を停止させ、イソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネート組成物を得た。得られたイソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネート組成物100部、数平均分子量400のメトキシポリエチレングリコール42.3部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート29.5部を仕込み、80℃で7時間保持した。その後反応液温度を60℃に保持し、イソブタノイル酢酸メチル35.8部、マロン酸ジエチル32.2部、ナトリウムメトキシドの28%メタノール溶液0.88部を添加し、4時間保持した。n−ブタノール58.9部を添加し、反応液温度80℃で2時間保持し、その後、2−エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.86部を添加して得られた活性メチレンによるブロックポリイソシアネート。
4つ口フラスコにキシレン200部、オクタデシルイソシアネート600部を加え、攪拌下に加熱した。キシレンが還流し始めた時点から、平均重合度500、ケン化度88モル%のポリビニルアルコール100部を少量ずつ10分間隔で約2時間にわたって加えた。ポリビニルアルコールを加え終わってから、さらに2時間還流を行い、反応を終了した。反応混合物を約80℃まで冷却してから、メタノール中に加えたところ、反応生成物が白色沈殿として析出したので、この沈殿を濾別し、キシレン140部を加え、加熱して完全に溶解させた後、再びメタノールを加えて沈殿させるという操作を数回繰り返した後、沈殿をメタノールで洗浄し、乾燥粉砕して得た。
下記組成からなるフッ素化合物の水分散体
オクタデシルアクリレート/パーフルオロヘキシルエチルメタクリレート/塩化ビニル=66/17/17(重量%)
ジメチルシリコーンの側鎖に、モル比でジメチルシロキサン100に対して、エチレングリコール鎖が8であるポリエチレングリコール(末端は水酸基)を1含有する、数平均分子量7000のポリエーテル基含有シリコーン(シリコーンのシロキサン結合を1とした場合、モル比の割合で、ポリエーテル基のエーテル結合は0.07である)。数平均分子量500以下の低分子成分は3%、ケイ素に結合したビニル基(ビニルシラン)、水素基(ハイドロゲンシラン)は存在せず。なお、本化合物は、重量比で、ポリエーテル基含有シリコーンを1として、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムを0.25の割合で配合し、水分散したもの。
下記組成の化合物を混合した付加型シリコーンの水分散体
ビニル基を0.6モル%含有するメチルビニルポリシロキサンを80重量%、ハイドロゲンシラン基(水素基)を30モル%含有するメチルハイドロゲンポリシロキサンを5重量%、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを5重量%、ポリエチレングリコールブチルエーテルを10重量%および白金触媒を含有する水分散体。
攪拌機、温度計、温度コントローラーを備えた内容量1.5Lの乳化設備に融点105℃、酸価16mgKOH/g、密度0.93g/mL、平均分子量5000の酸化ポリエチレンワックス300g、イオン交換水650gとデカグリセリンモノオレエート界面活性剤を50g、48%水酸化カリウム水溶液10gを加え窒素で置換後、密封し150℃で1時間高速攪拌した後130℃に冷却し、高圧ホモジナイザーを400気圧下で通過させ40℃に冷却したワックスエマルション。
主鎖にピロリジニウム環を有する下記組成で重合したポリマー
ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド/ジメチルアクリルアミド/N−メチロールアクリルアミド=90/5/5(mol%)。数平均分子量30000。
ポリエステル(A)、(B)、(C)をそれぞれ72%、3%、25%の割合で混合した混合原料を最外層(表層)の原料とし、ポリエステル(A)、(B)をそれぞれ97%、3%の割合で混合した混合原料を中間層の原料として、2台の押出機に各々を供給し、各々285℃で溶融した後、40℃に設定した冷却ロール上に、2種3層(表層/中間層/表層=3:19:3の吐出量)の層構成で共押出し冷却固化させて未延伸シートを得た。次いで、ロール周速差を利用してフィルム温度85℃で縦方向に3.2倍延伸した後、この縦延伸フィルムの片面に、下記表1に示す塗布液A1を塗布層の膜厚(乾燥後)が0.20μmになるように塗布し(第1塗布層)、反対側の面に下記表2に示す塗布液B1を塗布層の膜厚(乾燥後)が0.03μmになるように塗布し(第2塗布層)、テンターに導き、95℃で10秒間乾燥させた後、横方向に120℃で4.3倍延伸し、230℃で10秒間熱処理を行った後、横方向に2%弛緩し、厚さ25μm、第2塗布層側の表面のSaが30nmのポリエステルフィルムを得た。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表1および2に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムは下記表3または4に示すとおり、貼り合わせ特性、剥離特性、転着特性およびブロッキング特性は良好であった。
実施例1において、表層のポリエステル組成を、ポリエステル(A)、(B)、(D)をそれぞれ80%、3%、17%の割合で混合した混合原料とし、層構成を2種3層(表層/中間層/表層=3:19:3の吐出量)の層構成で共押出しし、塗布剤組成を表1および2に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムの第2塗布層側の表面のSaは12nmであり、また、貼り合わせ特性、剥離特性、転着特性およびブロッキング特性は良好であった。このフィルムの特性を下記表5に示す。
実施例1において、表層のポリエステル組成を、ポリエステル(A)、(B)、(D)をそれぞれ91%、3%、6%の割合で混合した混合原料とし、層構成を2種3層(表層/中間層/表層=3:19:3の吐出量)の層構成で共押出しし、塗布剤組成を表1および2に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムの第2塗布層側の表面のSaは9nmであり、また、貼り合わせ特性、剥離特性、転着特性およびブロッキング特性は良好であった。このフィルムの特性を下記表5に示す。
実施例1において、塗布層を設けなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムを評価したところ、下記表6に示すとおり、貼り合わせ特性はないフィルムであった。
比較例1で得られた塗布層のないポリエステルフィルム上に、下記表1に示す塗布液C1を塗布層の膜厚(乾燥後)が0.20μmになるように塗布し、100℃で60秒間の乾燥を行い、オフラインコーティングによる第1塗布層が積層されたポリエステルフィルムを得た。その後、第1塗布層とはポリエステルフィルムの反対面側に、下記表2に示す塗布液B4を塗布層の膜厚(乾燥後)が0.03μmになるように塗布し、100℃で60秒間の乾燥を行い、オフラインコーティングによる第2塗布層が積層されたポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムは表6に示すとおり、貼り合わせ特性はないフィルムであった。
比較例2において、塗布剤組成を表1および2に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は比較例2と同様にして製造し、オフラインコーティングによる塗布層が積層されたポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムは表6に示すとおり、貼り合わせ特性が悪いフィルムや、転着特性が悪いフィルムであった。
Claims (1)
- 偏光板製造工程中で偏光フィルムに貼り合わせられ、さらに当該工程中に剥離されて使用される偏光板製造工程用フィルムであって、当該フィルムは、ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、インラインコーティング塗布層を有することを特徴とする偏光板製造工程用ポリエステルフィルム。
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