JP2015518263A - リチウム二次電池用負極活物質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用負極活物質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015518263A JP2015518263A JP2015514898A JP2015514898A JP2015518263A JP 2015518263 A JP2015518263 A JP 2015518263A JP 2015514898 A JP2015514898 A JP 2015514898A JP 2015514898 A JP2015514898 A JP 2015514898A JP 2015518263 A JP2015518263 A JP 2015518263A
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- negative electrode
- active material
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- material according
- secondary battery
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
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Abstract
Description
(a)シリコン、ニッケル、ゲルマニウム及びチタンからなる群より選択された一つ以上の非炭素系物質を含むコア;及び、
(b)前記コア表面に形成される有機高分子コーティング層を含む負極活物質を提供する。
前記リチウム二次電池は、リチウム金属二次電池、リチウムイオン二次電池、リチウムポリマー二次電池またはリチウムイオンポリマー二次電池などであり得る。
(a)シリコン、ニッケル、ゲルマニウム及びチタンからなる群より選択された一つ以上の非炭素系物質を含むコア;及び(b)前記コア表面に形成される有機高分子コーティング層を含む負極活物質を提供する。
nは1または2の整数であり、mは0または1から12の整数である。
また、前記(c)フッ素成分を含有するシラン系化合物の例として、下記化学式(3)で表される化合物を挙げることができ、より具体的な例として、トリクロロ(1H,1H,2H,2H−ペルフルオロオクチル)シランまたはペルフルオロデシルトリクロロシランなどを挙げることができる。
実施例1:負極活物質(1)の製造
工程圧力を0.5torrに維持した状態で、ニッケルワイヤ(wire)(Ni/Cr 80/20)を650℃で加熱しながら、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンオキシド(HFPO)を50sccm流しつつHW CVD方法で前記ニッケルワイヤのコア表面にヘキサフルオロ−1,2−エポキシプロパン(50nm厚さ)がコーティングされた負極活物質(1)を形成した。この際、蒸着工程を行うと同時にコアサンプル下部は冷却水を利用して冷却した。
前記ヘキサフルオロ−1,2−エポキシプロパンの代わりに2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルメタクリレートを用いることを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法を実施して負極活物質(2)を製造した。
ヘキサフルオロ−1,2−エポキシプロパンの代わりに2−(ペルフルオロヘキシル)エチルメタクリレートを用いることを除いては、前記実施例1と同一の方法を実施して負極活物質(3)を製造した。
ポリビニリデンフルオライドバインダーが溶解されているN−メチル−2−ピロリドン溶液に、実施例1で製造された負極活物質とカーボンブラック導電材を混合して負極活物質スラリーを製造した。前記負極活物質(1)スラリーをドクターブレード法によって厚さ12μmの銅集電体に塗布し、真空雰囲気下の120℃で、10時間乾燥してN−メチル−2−ピロリドンを揮発させた。以後、得られた生成物を圧延して本発明の負極(1)を製造した。
実施例1の負極活物質の代わりに実施例2の負極活物質(2)を用いることを除いては、前記実施例4と同一の方法を実施して本発明の負極(2)を製造した。
実施例1の負極活物質の代わりに実施例3の負極活物質(3)を用いることを除いては、前記実施例4と同一の方法を実施して本発明の負極(3)を製造した。
リチウムコバルトオキシド(LiCoO2)正極活物質とカーボンブラックの導電材を混合して混合物を製造した。ポリビニリデンフルオライドバインダーをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン溶媒に溶解してバインダー溶液を製造し、このバインダー溶液に前記混合物を添加して正極活物質スラリーを製造した。製造された正極活物質スラリーをドクターブレード法により厚さ20μmのアルミ箔に塗布し、真空雰囲気下の120℃で、10時間乾燥させてN−メチル−2−ピロリドンを揮発させた。以後、得られた生成物を圧延して正極を製造した。
実施例4の負極の代わりに実施例5の負極を用いることを除いては、前記実施例7と同一の方法を実施して本発明の二次電池(2)を製造した。
実施例4の負極の代わりに実施例6の負極を用いることを除いては、前記実施例7と同一の方法を実施して本発明の二次電池(3)を製造した。
有機高分子コーティング層を含まない代わりに、従来のシリカを単独で負極活物質として用いることを除いては、前記実施例4及び7と同一の方法を実施して負極及びこれを含む二次電池を製造した。
実験例1.リチウム二次電池の性能評価
本発明の実施例7で製造された二次電池(1)と比較例1の二次電池との性能評価を下記のように行った。
各電池を2.0〜0.005V(vs.Li/Li+)の充放電領域で充放電効率を測定した。この際の電流密度は0.1Cであり、初期充放電効率(%)は最初の放電容量に比べ最初の充電容量をパーセント化したものである。初期充放電効率を確認した結果、フッ素含有コーティング層が形成されたシリカを用いた実施例7のリチウム二次電池は、有機高分子でコーティングされていないシリカを用いた比較例1のリチウム二次電池に比べて約1から3%の充放電効率の増大を示した(図1を参照)。
Claims (16)
- (a)シリコン、ニッケル、ゲルマニウム及びチタンからなる群より選択された一つ以上の非炭素系物質を含むコア;及び(b)前記コア表面に形成される有機高分子コーティング層を含む負極活物質。
- 前記非炭素系物質は、シリコン、ニッケル、ゲルマニウム及びチタンからなる群より選択された単一相またはこれらの合金相である請求項1に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記非炭素系物質は、ナノチューブ形態である請求項1または2に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記有機高分子コーティング層は、フッ素成分の含量が50重量%以上である高分子化合物からなる請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記有機高分子コーティング層は、フッ素成分の含量が50〜95重量%である高分子化合物からなる請求項4に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記高分子化合物は、(a)フッ素成分を含有するエポキシ化合物、(b)フッ素成分を含有するアクリレート系化合物、及び(c)フッ素成分を含有するシラン系化合物からなる群より選択される化合物である請求項4または5に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記(b)フッ素成分を含有するアクリレート系化合物は、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート、2−(ペルフルオロヘキシル)エチルメタクリレート、2−(ペルフルオロオクチル)エチルメタクリレート、2−(ペルフルオロデシル)エチルメタクリレート及び2−(ペルフルオロオクチル)エチルアクリレートからなる群より選択される化合物である請求項8に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記(c)フッ素成分を含有するシラン系化合物は、トリクロロ(1H,1H,2H,2H−ペルフルオロオクチル)シランまたはペルフルオロデシルトリクロロシランである請求項10に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記有機高分子コーティング層は、単一膜または多層膜からなる請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記有機高分子コーティング層の厚さは、50nm〜100nmである請求項12に記載の負極活物質。
- 前記有機高分子コーティング層は、化学気相蒸着方法、溶媒蒸発法、共沈法、沈殿法、ゾルゲル法、吸着後のフィルター法及びスパッタ方法の何れかによって形成される請求項1から13の何れか一項に記載の負極活物質。
- (i)正極活物質を含む正極、
(ii)請求項1に記載の負極活物質を含む負極、
(iii)分離膜、及び
(iv)電解液を含むリチウム二次電池。 - 前記(ii)負極は、集電体上に負極活物質をコーティングして製造するか、または負極活物質とバインダーを含む組成物を別途の支持体上にキャスティングした後、この支持体から剥離して得たフィルムを集電体上にラミネーションして製造する請求項15に記載のリチウム二次電池。
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EP2858148A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
KR20130134239A (ko) | 2013-12-10 |
CN104335395A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2858148A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
JP6070966B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
WO2013180432A1 (ko) | 2013-12-05 |
KR101579641B1 (ko) | 2015-12-22 |
EP2858148B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
US20140050981A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
US9812705B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
CN104335395B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
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