KR102479722B1 - 복합 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 음극 및 리튬 이차 전지, 및 상기 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법 - Google Patents
복합 음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 음극 및 리튬 이차 전지, 및 상기 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102479722B1 KR102479722B1 KR1020150135549A KR20150135549A KR102479722B1 KR 102479722 B1 KR102479722 B1 KR 102479722B1 KR 1020150135549 A KR1020150135549 A KR 1020150135549A KR 20150135549 A KR20150135549 A KR 20150135549A KR 102479722 B1 KR102479722 B1 KR 102479722B1
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- Prior art keywords
- active material
- composite
- silicon
- negative electrode
- water
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Abstract
Description
도 2a 및 도 2b는 각각 상기 도 1의 코팅층에 포함된 폴리비닐알코올 중합체 또는 폴리비닐알코올 공중합체에 화학 결합된 염, 및 상기 염의 일부로서 F- 성분이 포함되어 있는 비수용성 고분자 복합체를 화학식 구조로 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 일 구현예에 따른 리튬 이차전지의 구조를 나타낸 개략도이다.
도 4a는 실시예 1 및 비교예 2에 의해 제조된 복합 음극 활물질에 대한 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 4b는 상기 도 4a의 실시예 1에 의해 제조된 복합 음극 활물질에 대한 1H NMR 스펙트럼을 확대한 것이다.
도 4c는 상기 도 4a의 비교예 2에 의해 제조된 복합 음극 활물질에 대한 1H NMR 스펙트럼을 확대한 것이다.
도 4d는 실시예 1에 의해 제조된 복합 음극 활물질 및 NH4F에 대한 19F NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 5는 실시예 11~13 및 비교예 3~4에 의해 제작된 리튬 이차 전지의 사이클 회수에 용량유지율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
구분 | C1s 피크에 해당하는 탄소의 함량 (원자%) |
N1s 피크에 해당하는 질소의 함량 (원자%) |
O1s 피크에 해당하는 산소의 함량 (원자%) |
F1s 피크에 해당하는 불소의 함량 (원자%) |
Si2p 피크에 해당하는 실리콘의 함량 (원자%) |
P2p 피크에 해당하는 인의 함량 (원자%) |
실시예 1 (PVA:F-=1:0.5) |
67.2 | 0 | 22.99 | 0.15 | 9.65 | 0 |
실시예 2 (PVA:F-=1:1) |
68 | 0.11 | 22.72 | 0.27 | 8.89 | 0 |
실시예 3 (PVA:PO4 3 -= 1:0.7) |
78.74 | 0.3 | 16.08 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.8 |
실시예 4 (PVA:PO4 3 -= 1:1) |
83.82 | 0.34 | 11.9 | 0 | 2.86 | 1.08 |
실시예 5 (PVA:PO4 3 -= 1:1.3) |
79.42 | 0.26 | 15.61 | 0 | 3.65 | 1.07 |
실시예 6 (PVA:F-:PO4 3 -= 1:0.1:0.7) |
76.29 | 0 | 18.24 | 0 | 5.01 | 0.46 |
실시예 7 (PVA:F-:PO4 3 -= 1:0.2:0.7) |
77.31 | 0 | 17.66 | 0.02 | 4.52 | 0.49 |
비교예 1 |
75.75 | 0.07 | 13.27 | 0 | 10.91 | 0 |
구분 | 용량유지율(%) |
실시예 11 | 58 |
실시예 12 | 64 |
실시예 13 | 60 |
실시예 14 | 70 |
실시예 15 | 69 |
실시예 16 | 69 |
실시예 17 | 71 |
비교예 3 | 44 |
비교예 4 | 44 |
212: 음극, 213: 세퍼레이터, 214: 양극, 220: 전지 용기, 240: 봉입 부재
Claims (28)
- 실리콘계 재료 코어; 및
상기 코어 상에 배치된 코팅층;을 포함하고,
상기 코팅층은 수용성 고분자에 F-, PO4 3-, PF6 -, BO3 3-, 및 BF4 -로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 음이온 성분이 화학 결합된 비수용성 고분자 복합체를 포함하고,
상기 수용성 고분자는 폴리비닐알코올 중합체 또는 공중합체를 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 폴리비닐알코올 공중합체는 폴리(비닐알코올-co-에틸렌 글리콜), 폴리(비닐알코올-co-에틸렌), 폴리(비닐알코올-co-니트릴), 폴리아크릴로니트릴이 그래프트된 폴리비닐알코올(PAN-g-PVA), 폴리(비닐알코올-co-메틸메타크릴레이트), 및 폴리(비닐알코올-co-아크릴산)으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층은 상기 수용성 고분자에 상기 음이온 성분이 염의 일부로 화학 결합된 비수용성 고분자 복합체를 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 염은 NH4F, NH2H2PO4, NH4PF6, (NH4)3BO3, NH4BF4, 및 H3BO3으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층은 비탄화된(uncarbonized) 것인 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
실리콘계 재료 코어는 실리콘, 실리콘과 탄소의 블렌드, 실리콘과 탄소의 복합체, 및 실리콘 합금으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘과 탄소의 복합체는 실리콘과 탄소나노튜브의 복합체 또는 실리콘과 탄소나노섬유의 복합체를 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코팅층의 함량은 상기 복합 음극 활물질 전체 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 5 중량부 이하인 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수용성 고분자의 함량은 상기 복합 음극 활물질 전체 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 5 중량부 이하인 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음이온 성분의 함량은 상기 복합 음극 활물질 전체 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 5 중량부 이하인 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수용성 고분자 대 상기 음이온 성분의 몰비는 1:0.2 내지 3인 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 재료 코어와 반응하지 않는 무기물을 더 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 무기물은 MgF2, Mg3(PO4)2, AlF3, Al(PO4)3, Al2O3, 및 MgO로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 무기물의 함량은 상기 복합 음극 활물질 전체 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 5 중량부 이하인 복합 음극 활물질. - 제1항 및 제3항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 복합 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극.
- 제16항에 있어서,
바인더를 더 포함하는 음극. - 제16항에 따른 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
- 실리콘계 재료 코어를 수용성 고분자 함유 용액에 첨가 및 교반하여 중간 생성물을 수득하는 단계; 및
상기 중간 생성물에 F-, PO4 3-, PF6 -, BO3 3- 및 BF4 -로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 음이온 성분 함유 용액을 첨가한 후 건조하여 실리콘계 재료 코어, 및 상기 코어 상에 배치된 코팅층을 포함하고, 상기 코팅층은 수용성 고분자에 F-, PO4 3-, PF6 -, BO3 3-, 및 BF4 -로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 음이온 성분이 화학 결합된 비수용성 고분자 복합체를 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 수용성 고분자 함유 용액은 폴리비닐알코올 중합체 또는 공중합체를 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제19항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 재료 코어는 실리콘, 실리콘과 탄소의 블렌드, 실리콘과 탄소의 복합체, 및 실리콘 합금으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘과 탄소의 복합체는 기계적 밀링으로 제조된 실리콘과 탄소의 복합체를 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제19항에 있어서,
상기 음이온 성분 함유 용액은 NH4F, NH2H2PO4, NH4PF6, (NH4)3BO3, NH4BF4, 및 H3BO3으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제19항에 있어서,
상기 수용성 고분자 함유 용액의 수용성 고분자 고형분 대 상기 음이온 성분 함유 용액의 음이온 성분 고형분의 몰비는 1:0.2 내지 3인 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제19항에 있어서,
상기 건조는 400 ℃ 이하의 온도에서 열처리하는 공정을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제19항에 있어서,
상기 복합 음극 활물질을 제조하는 단계에서 상기 실리콘계 재료 코어와 반응하지 않는 무기물을 첨가하는 단계를 더 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제26항에 있어서,
상기 무기물은 MgF2, Mg3(PO4)2, AlF3, Al(PO4)3, 및 Al2O3으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제26항에 있어서,
상기 무기물의 함량은 복합 음극 활물질 전체 100 중량부를 기준으로 하여 5 중량부 이하인 복합 음극 활물질의 제조방법.
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US20150017527A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Posco Chemtech Co., Ltd. | Negative electrode active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method for preparing the same, and rechargeable lithium battery using the same |
WO2015017418A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Elastic gel polymer binder for silicon-based anode |
JP2015111514A (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-18 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
CN104752721B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-11-17 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 负极活性材料及其制备方法、使用该负极活性材料的锂离子电池 |
KR20140034879A (ko) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-03-20 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 표면 처리된 실리콘 나노입자를 이용한 음극 활성물질 및 리튬 이차전지 |
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