JP2015169252A - 軸受およびスクロール式流体機械 - Google Patents
軸受およびスクロール式流体機械 Download PDFInfo
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- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
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- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
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- F16C9/02—Crankshaft bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
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- F04C2240/00—Components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
【解決手段】軸受11は、基材110と、被覆層111とを有する。基材110は、内周面の側にクランク軸13を収容する。基材110の内周面は、被覆層111によって被覆されている。被覆層111は、基材110の内周面側に厚みtの樹脂を塗布して乾燥した後、その樹脂の表面に複数の溝Cをクランク軸13の方向と交差するように設けた表面処理を施すことにより形成される。隣り合う溝Cの間に形成される山部Bは、クランク軸13の外周面に接してこのクランク軸13を支持する。軸受11は、クランク軸13の方向の中央における山部Bの厚みと、端における山部Bの厚みとが異なる。
【選択図】図3
Description
また、前記溝の間隔が、前記方向の中央と端とで異なってもよい。
また、好ましくは、前記被覆層には、前記方向の端に近づくほど前記溝の間隔が狭まり、前記山部が薄くなる領域が存在するとよい。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係るスクロール式圧縮機1の構造を説明する。図において、スクロール式圧縮機1の各構成が配置される空間をxyz右手系座標空間として表す。図に示す座標記号のうち、白い円の中に黒い円を描いた記号は、紙面奥側から手前側に向かう矢印を表す。空間においてx軸に沿う方向をx軸方向という。また、x軸方向のうち、x成分が増加する方向を+x方向といい、x成分が減少する方向を−x方向という。y、z成分についても、上記の定義に沿ってy軸方向、+y方向、−y方向、z軸方向、+z方向、−z方向を定義する。
以上が実施形態の説明であるが、この実施形態の内容は以下のように変形し得る。また、以下の変形例を組み合わせてもよい。
2−1.適用される装置
上述した実施形態において、スクロール式圧縮機1が適用される装置として、自動車用、家庭用、または業務用の空気調和機を挙げたが、冷凍機、冷蔵装置などに適用されてもよいし、水温調節、恒温槽、恒湿槽、塗装設備、粉体輸送装置、食品加工装置、空気分離装置など各種装置に適用されてもよい。
上述した実施形態において、溝Cは、樹脂層の表面に沿って切削工具の刃先を移動させ、その樹脂層を削り取ることによって形成されていたが、溝Cの形成手段はこれに限られない。例えば、溝Cは、エッチングやローラーなどによって形成されてもよい。また、立体印刷などによって、基材110の内周面を被覆した樹脂上に複数の山部Bを形成させることで、隣り合う山部Bに挟まれた溝Cが形成されてもよい。
上述した実施形態において、クランク軸13に沿った方向の端に近づくほど溝Cの間隔が狭まり、隣り合う溝C同士に挟まれる山部の先端が薄くなる領域R1が存在していたが、溝Cの間隔は、クランク軸13に沿った方向の中央と端とで異なっていればよい。被覆層111は、例えば、端部において隣り合う2つの溝Cの間隔が、他の溝C同士の間隔と異なるように構成されていてもよい。これにより、クランク軸13に沿った方向の中央と端とで、隣り合う溝Cの間に厚みが異なる山部Bが形成されるため、クランク軸13が軸受11へ片当たりして摩耗や焼付きを生じる可能性が低減する。
上述した実施形態において、山部Bの先端を結んだ面は、例えば+z方向など、軸受11の一方の端のみが軸受11の中心線O11に対して傾くように形成されていたが、両端のいずれもが軸受11の中心線O11に対して傾くように形成されていてもよい。また、面F1は中心線O11を通る平面で切断したときに直線であったが、曲線であってもよい。要するに、クランク軸13の方向の中央における山部Bの厚みと、端における山部Bの厚みとが異なっていればよい。
Claims (8)
- 内周面の側に軸を収容する筒状の基材と、
前記内周面を被覆し、前記軸の方向と交差するように複数の溝が設けられ、隣り合う前記溝の間に形成される山部が前記軸の外周面に接して当該軸を支持する被覆層と
を有し、
前記方向の中央における前記山部の厚みと、前記方向の端における前記山部の厚みとが異なる
ことを特徴とする軸受。 - 前記方向の中央における前記山部の厚みが、前記方向の端における前記山部の厚みより厚い
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軸受。 - 前記方向の中央における前記山部の厚みが、前記方向の端における前記山部の厚みより薄い
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軸受。 - 前記各溝の最も薄い部分の厚みの差の最大値が、前記各山部の厚みの差の最大値に比べて小さい
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の軸受。 - 前記溝の間隔が、前記方向の中央と端とで異なる
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の軸受。 - 前記各溝の最も薄い部分の厚みの差の最大値が、前記軸の直径公差より小さい
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の軸受。 - 前記被覆層には、前記方向の端に近づくほど前記溝の間隔が狭まり、前記山部が薄くなる領域が存在する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の軸受。 - 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の軸受と、
前記軸受によって支持される軸と、
前記軸を回転させるモータと、
渦巻状の羽根が設けられ、ハウジングに固定された固定スクロール部材と、
前記固定スクロール部材の前記羽根と巻方向が逆の渦巻状の羽根が設けられ、当該固定スクロール部材とともに圧縮室を形成し、前記軸によって公転させられる可動スクロール部材と
を有するスクロール式流体機械。
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JP2014043909A JP6539428B2 (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | 軸受およびスクロール式流体機械 |
EP15758523.3A EP3115631B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-03-05 | Bearing, and scroll-type fluid machinery |
KR1020167027640A KR102012825B1 (ko) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-03-05 | 베어링 및 스크롤식 유체 기계 |
CN201580011976.1A CN106104024B (zh) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-03-05 | 轴承和涡旋式流体机器 |
US15/123,081 US10443654B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-03-05 | Bearing and scroll-type fluid machine |
PCT/JP2015/056491 WO2015133571A1 (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-03-05 | 軸受およびスクロール式流体機械 |
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JP2022123494A (ja) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-24 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 半割軸受およびすべり軸受 |
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US20170067508A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
EP3115631A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
EP3115631A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
KR20160130292A (ko) | 2016-11-10 |
CN106104024B (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
WO2015133571A1 (ja) | 2015-09-11 |
EP3115631B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
CN106104024A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
JP6539428B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
KR102012825B1 (ko) | 2019-08-21 |
US10443654B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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