JP2013513235A - 非炭素ラジカル成分cvd膜向けの酸素ドーピング - Google Patents
非炭素ラジカル成分cvd膜向けの酸素ドーピング Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、「OXYGEN−DOPING FOR NON−CARBON RADICAL−COMPONENT CVD FILMS」という名称の2010年7月15日出願の米国特許出願第12/836,991号のPCT出願であり、Nitin Ingleらの「OXYGEN−DOPING FOR NON−CARBON FCVD FILMS」という名称の2009年12月2日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/265,865号の利益を主張する。同願の開示全体を、あらゆる目的で参照により本明細書に組み込む。
図1は、本発明の実施形態によって酸化ケイ素膜を作る方法100内の選択されたステップを示す流れ図である。方法100は、プラズマのない基板処理領域に炭素のないケイ素前駆体を提供するステップを含む(102)。炭素のないケイ素前駆体は、他の種のケイ素前駆体の中でも、たとえばケイ素および窒素前駆体、ケイ素および水素前駆体、またはケイ素、窒素、および水素含有前駆体とすることができる。ケイ素前駆体は、炭素がないことに加えて、酸素のないものにすることができる。酸素がない結果、これらの前駆体から形成されるケイ素および窒素層内のシラノール(Si−OH)基の濃度がより低くなる。堆積させた膜内の余分のシラノール部分は、堆積させた層からヒドロキシル(−OH)部分を除去する堆積後のステップ中に、多孔率および縮小率の増大を引き起こす可能性がある。
本発明の実施形態を実施できる堆積チャンバは、他のタイプのチャンバの中でも、高密度プラズマ化学気相堆積(HDP−CVD)チャンバ、プラズマ化学気相堆積(PECVD)チャンバ、減圧化学気相堆積(SACVD)チャンバ、および熱化学気相堆積チャンバを含むことができる。本発明の実施形態を実施できるCVDシステムの特有の例には、カリフォルニア州サンタクララのApplied Materials,Inc.から入手可能なCENTURA ULTIMA(登録商標)HDP−CVDチャンバ/システム、およびPRODUCER(登録商標)PECVDチャンバ/システムが含まれる。
Claims (16)
- 基板処理チャンバ内のプラズマのない基板処理領域において基板上に酸化ケイ素層を形成する方法であって、
第1のプラズマ領域内へ水素含有前駆体を流してラジカル前駆体を作り出しながら、第2のプラズマ領域内へ酸素含有前駆体を流してラジカル酸素前駆体を作り出すステップと、
前記プラズマのない基板処理領域内で、前記ラジカル前駆体および前記ラジカル酸素前駆体を炭素のないケイ素含有前駆体と同時に組み合わせるステップであって、前記水素含有前駆体および前記炭素のないケイ素含有前駆体の少なくとも1つが窒素を含有するステップと、
前記基板上にケイ素、酸素、および窒素含有層を堆積させるステップと、
酸素含有雰囲気においてアニール温度で前記ケイ素、酸素、および窒素含有層をアニールし、前記酸素含有量を増大させて前記窒素含有量を低減させることにより、酸化ケイ素層を形成するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記アニール温度が、約500℃〜約1100℃であり、前記酸素含有雰囲気が、O2、O3、H2O、H2O2、NO、NO2、N2O、およびこれらから導出されたラジカル種の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のプラズマ領域が前記第2のプラズマ領域であり、したがって前記ラジカル前駆体と前記ラジカル酸素前駆体が同じプラズマ内で作られる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のプラズマ領域が、前記基板処理チャンバの外側に位置する遠隔プラズマシステム(RPS)内にあり、前記ラジカル酸素前駆体が、前記第1のプラズマ領域を通過しないで前記プラズマのない基板処理領域に入る、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のプラズマ領域が、前記基板処理チャンバの外側に位置する遠隔プラズマシステム(RPS)内にあり、前記ラジカル酸素前駆体が、前記第2のプラズマ領域に入り、前記第2のプラズマ領域内でさらに励起されてから、前記ラジカル前駆体にも使用されるチャネルを通って前記プラズマのない基板処理領域に入る、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ケイ素、酸素、および窒素含有層の堆積速度が約2000Å/分以上である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ケイ素、酸素、および窒素含有層の堆積速度が約3000Å/分以上である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ケイ素、酸素、および窒素含有層の堆積速度が約4000Å/分以上である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ケイ素、酸素、および窒素含有層が、炭素のないSi−O−N−H層から構成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素含有前駆体が、O2、O3、H2O、H2O2、NO、NO2、N2O、およびこれらから導出されたラジカル種の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ラジカル酸素前駆体を持たないがそれ以外は類似の条件下で成長させた膜と比較すると、前記酸化ケイ素膜の誘電率の前記膜全体にわたる一貫性が高い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板が幅約50nm以下のトレンチを有するようにパターニングされ、堆積中、前記ケイ素、酸素、および窒素層は、流動性で、前記トレンチを充填する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記トレンチ内の前記酸化ケイ素層に実質上ボイドがない、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のプラズマ領域が、前記基板処理チャンバの外側に位置する遠隔プラズマシステム(RPS)内にある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のプラズマ領域が、前記基板処理チャンバのうち、シャワーヘッドによって前記プラズマのない基板処理領域から分離された分割部分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 約400℃未満の温度を維持しながらオゾン含有雰囲気中で前記膜を硬化させる動作をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US26586509P | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | |
US61/265,865 | 2009-12-02 | ||
US12/836,991 | 2010-07-15 | ||
US12/836,991 US8980382B2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2010-07-15 | Oxygen-doping for non-carbon radical-component CVD films |
PCT/US2010/056401 WO2011068652A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2010-11-11 | Oxygen-doping for non-carbon radical-component cvd films |
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JP2015233137A (ja) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-24 | エーエスエム アイピー ホールディング ビー.ブイ. | 半導体基板のための反応性硬化プロセス |
JP2017168644A (ja) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び基板処理装置 |
JP2018524464A (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-08-30 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | ケイ素と酸素とを含有する薄膜を形成するための蒸着プロセス |
CN110612596A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-12-24 | 应用材料公司 | 用于沉积低介电常数膜的方法与设备 |
JP2020516079A (ja) * | 2017-04-04 | 2020-05-28 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | シリコン間隙充填のための二段階プロセス |
JP2020517100A (ja) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-06-11 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 反応性アニールを使用する間隙充填 |
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Also Published As
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WO2011068652A3 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US20110129616A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
CN102668045A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
TWI507560B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
SG181103A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
TW201124553A (en) | 2011-07-16 |
KR20120099270A (ko) | 2012-09-07 |
US8980382B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
WO2011068652A2 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
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