JP2012516900A - ステロイド性cyp17阻害剤/抗アンドロゲン剤の新しいプロドラッグ - Google Patents
ステロイド性cyp17阻害剤/抗アンドロゲン剤の新しいプロドラッグ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012516900A JP2012516900A JP2011549296A JP2011549296A JP2012516900A JP 2012516900 A JP2012516900 A JP 2012516900A JP 2011549296 A JP2011549296 A JP 2011549296A JP 2011549296 A JP2011549296 A JP 2011549296A JP 2012516900 A JP2012516900 A JP 2012516900A
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- alkyl
- compound
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- alkylaryl
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic aldehyde Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C3CC=3)C)C=3C1(C)CCC2C1COC(C)(C)C(O)C(O)C1 YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRDQHTJNKPXXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(pyrimidin-5-yl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CN=CN=C1 QRDQHTJNKPXXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J43/00—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J43/003—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not condensed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/28—Antiandrogens
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
本願は、2009年2月5日に出願された米国仮出願第61/150,031号の利益を主張する。該出願は、その全体を引用することによって本明細書に組み入れられる。
YはZ−L−C(=O)O−であり、
Xは、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピリミジノイミダゾール、または、ピリミジノトリアゾール基である、随意に置換された複素環であり、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピリミジノイミダゾール、または、ピリミジノトリアゾール基は、複素環の5員環上の窒素原子を介してC17位置に結合され、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、または、ピリダジン基は、複素環の炭素原子を介してC17位置に結合され、
Lは、C1−C12アルキル、フルオロ−C2−C6アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、ポリアルコキシアルキル、または、ヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれかは、随意に環式であるか、または、Zとともに環を形成し、Lは、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、および、メルカプタンの1つ以上によって随意に置換され、および、
Zは、正常な生理学的条件下で荷電される荷電基であり、荷電基はスルホン酸、ホスホン酸、フルオロアルカノール、または、酸性のヒドロキシル基であるか、
または、
Xは随意に置換されたピリジン基であり、
Lは、C1−C12アルキル、フルオロ−C2−C6アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、ポリアルコキシアルキル、または、ヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれかは、随意に環式であるか、または、Zとともに環を形成し、Lは、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、および、メルカプタンの1つ以上によって随意に置換され、および
Zは正常な生理学的条件下で荷電される荷電基であり、荷電基は、式(R3N+)−の第四級アンモニウム基であり、ここで、各々のR基は、独立してC1−C7−分枝アルキル、C1−C7直鎖アルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリールであり、あるいは、2つ以上のR基がともに、環、スルホン酸、ホスホン酸、フルオロアルカノール、または、酸性のヒドロキシル基、または、薬学的に許容可能なそれらの塩を形成するか、
のいずれかである。
幾つかの実施形態では、一連の生理学的条件は温度を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、一連の生理学的条件は代謝を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、一連の生理学的条件は加水分解を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、一連の生理学的条件は触媒作用を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、一連の生理学的条件は酵素活性を含む。幾つかの実施形態では、一連の生理学的条件は酸化または還元を含む。
17−ベンゾアゾール(benzazole)および17−ジアジンの調製は、本明細書に記載されている他のアナログに類似して適用可能なこれらの方法で、本明細書で概説される。
YはZ−L−C(=O)O−であり、および、
Xは、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピリミジノイミダゾール、または、ピリミジノトリアゾール基である、随意に置換された複素環であり、ここで、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピリミジノイミダゾール、または、ピリミジノトリアゾール基は、複素環の5員環上の窒素原子を介してC17位置へ結合され、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジンまたはピリダジン基は、複素環の炭素原子を介してC17位置へ結合され、
Lは、C1−C12アルキル、フルオロ−C2−C6アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、ポリアルコキシアルキル、または、ヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれかは、随意に環式であるか、または、Zとともに環を形成し、ここで、Lは、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、および、メルカプタンの1以上によって随意に置換され;および、
Zは正常な生理学的条件下で荷電される荷電基であり、ここで、荷電基は式(R3N+)−の第四級アンモニウム基であり、ここで、各々のR基は、独立してC1−C7−分枝アルキル、C1−C7直鎖アルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリールであり、または、2以上のR基はともに、環、スルホン酸、ホスホン酸、フルオロアルカノール、または、酸性のヒドロキシル基あるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を形成するか、
または、
Xは随意に置換されたピリジン基であり、
Lは、C1−C12アルキル、フルオロ−C2−C6アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、ポリアルコキシアルキル、または、ヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれかは随意に環式であるか、または、Zとともに環を形成し、ここで、Lは、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、および、メルカプタンの1以上により随意に置換され、および、
Zは、正常な生理学的条件下で荷電される荷電基であり、ここで、荷電基は式(R3N+)−の第四級アンモニウム基であり、ここで、各々のR基は、独立してC1−C7−分枝アルキル、C1−C7直鎖アルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリールであり、2つ以上のR基は、ともに、環、スルホン酸、ホスホン酸、フルオロアルカノール、または、酸性のヒドロキシルあるいはその薬学的に許容可能な塩を形成するか、のいずれかである。
実施例1 アビラテロンのベタインエステル
Claims (28)
- 式Iの化合物であって、
ここで、ABCの環状構造は、各位置において、独立的に随意に置換され、ABCの環状構造の隣接する炭素原子上の水素置換基が、随意に除去され、および、隣接する炭素原子間のπ結合と置き換えられ、
YはZ−L−C(=O)O−であり、
Xは、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピリミジノイミダゾール、または、ピリミジノトリアゾール基である、随意に置換された複素環であり、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピリミジノイミダゾール、または、ピリミジノトリアゾール基は、複素環の5員環上の窒素原子を介してC17位置に結合され、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、または、ピリダジン基は、複素環の炭素原子を介してC17位置に結合され、
Lは、C1−C12アルキル、フルオロ−C2−C6アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、ポリアルコキシアルキル、または、ヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれかは、随意に環式であるか、または、Zとともに環を形成し、Lは、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、および、メルカプタンの1つ以上によって随意に置換され、
Zは、正常な生理学的条件下で荷電される荷電基であり、荷電基はスルホン酸、ホスホン酸、フルオロアルカノール、または、酸性のヒドロキシル基であるか、
または、
Xは随意に置換されたピリジン基であり、
Lは、C1−C12アルキル、フルオロ−C2−C6アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルコキシアルキル、ポリアルコキシアルキル、または、ヘテロアリールであり、そのいずれかは、随意に環式であるか、または、Zとともに環を形成し、Lは、アルキル、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、および、メルカプタンの1つ以上によって随意に置換され、および、
Zは正常な生理学的条件下で荷電される荷電基であり、荷電基は、式(R3N+)の第四級アンモニウム基であり、ここで、各々のR基は、独立してC1−C7−分枝アルキル、C1−C7直鎖アルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリールであり、あるいは、2つ以上のR基がともに、環、スルホン酸、ホスホン酸、フルオロアルカノール、または、酸性のヒドロキシル基、または、その薬学的に許容可能な塩を形成するか、
のいずれかであることを特徴とする化合物。 - Xが、ハロゲン、アミノ、アミノアルキレン、ヒドロキシ、−SHおよび−SC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル、および、ハロゲン化されたC1−C6アルキルの1つ以上により随意に置換されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。
- ピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、ピリミジノイミダゾール、および、ピリミジノトリアゾール基は、それぞれ以下の通りであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化合物。
- ABCの環状構造は、C1−C6アルキル、ハロゲン化されたC1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルケニル、ハロゲン化されたC1−C6アルケニル、ハロゲン、アミノ、アミノアルキレン、ヒドロキシイミノ、および、ヒドロキシルの1以上によって随意に置換されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の化合物。
- Zは第四級アンモニウム基であり、ここで、第四級アンモニウム基は、トリメチルアンモニウム、トリエチルアンモニウム、トリフェニルアンモニウム、ベンジルジメチルアンモニウム、ベンジルジエチルアンモニウム、N−メチルピペリジニウム、N−エチルピペリジニウム、または、トリベンジルアンモニウムであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Zはスルホン酸であり、LはC1−C6アルキルであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の化合物。
- Zはホスホン酸であり、LはC1−C6アルキルであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が以下の通りであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が以下のとおりであり、
- 請求項1の治療上有効な量の1以上の化合物と、1以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤、充填剤、結合剤、フロー剤、離型剤、担体、または、希釈剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物は経口剤形であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記経口剤形は、タブレット、カプレット、または、カプセルであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物の量が、約2000mg未満であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物の量が、約500mg乃至約1500mgであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、以下のとおりであり、
- 処置を必要としているまたは望んでいる被験体の癌または泌尿生殖器の疾患を処置する方法であって、
前記方法は、治療上有効な量の請求項1の化合物を、被験体に投与する工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記癌が泌尿生殖器のおよび/またはアンドロゲンに関係する癌であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記癌または泌尿生殖器の疾患が、前立腺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、他の泌尿生殖器の癌、または、前立腺肥大であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 治療上有効な量の、抗アンドロゲン、CYP17阻害剤、黄体ホルモン放出ホルモンアゴニスト、アンドロゲン産生を防ぐ薬物、エストロゲン、および、化学療法剤の1以上を、被験体に投与する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記量が約2000mg未満であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記量が約500mg乃至約1500mgであることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物は以下のとおりであり、
- 処置を必要としているまたは望んでいる被験体の癌または泌尿生殖器の疾患を処置する方法であって、
前記方法は、ホルモン療法、化学療法、放射線療法、免疫療法、または、手術と組み合わせて、治療上有効な量の請求項1の化合物を被験体に投与する工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記癌は、泌尿生殖器のおよび/またはアンドロゲンに関係する癌を含むことを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記癌または泌尿生殖器の疾患は、前立腺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、他の泌尿生殖器の癌、または、前立腺肥大であることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記量が約2000mg未満であることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記量が約500mg乃至約1500mgであることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が以下のとおりであり、
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EP3023433A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
ES2552087T3 (es) | 2015-11-25 |
US9359395B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
CN102686600A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
US20110312916A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
CA2761389A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
BRPI1008745A2 (pt) | 2019-09-17 |
US20140371181A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
AU2010210422A8 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
EP2393827A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
JP2016034946A (ja) | 2016-03-17 |
WO2010091306A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
AU2010210422A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
EP2393827B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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