JP2011079772A - グリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体又はその塩、その製造方法、及び化粧料。 - Google Patents
グリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体又はその塩、その製造方法、及び化粧料。 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011079772A JP2011079772A JP2009233040A JP2009233040A JP2011079772A JP 2011079772 A JP2011079772 A JP 2011079772A JP 2009233040 A JP2009233040 A JP 2009233040A JP 2009233040 A JP2009233040 A JP 2009233040A JP 2011079772 A JP2011079772 A JP 2011079772A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glyceryl
- ascorbic acid
- acid
- salt
- acylated derivative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- IQHNEQZYMGDQDV-ACFLWUFDSA-N (2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4-hydroxy-2h-furan-5-one Chemical class OCC(O)COC1=C(O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CO IQHNEQZYMGDQDV-ACFLWUFDSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- -1 whitening effect Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 137
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000037319 collagen production Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- KQWQJCDIYBPYNT-ACFLWUFDSA-N (2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-3-hydroxy-2h-furan-5-one Chemical class OCC(O)COC1=C(O)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)OC1=O KQWQJCDIYBPYNT-ACFLWUFDSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940074358 magnesium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L magnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 6
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 5
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
【解決手段】グリセリルアスコルビン酸の水酸基にアシル基を導入した、グリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体又はその塩、並びにそれらを配合した化粧料、及びグリセリルアスコルビン酸と、アシル化剤を反応させることを特徴とするその製造方法。
【選択図】 なし
Description
アルゴン雰囲気下、水に、L−アスコルビン酸(10.0g)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(9.54g)を加え、室温で30分攪拌し、グリシドール(8.41g)を加えた。加温して60℃として5時間攪拌を行った。メタノールを加えろ過し、ろ液を減圧下に濃縮し、得られた残渣19.0gを、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=6/4/1で溶出し、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化1で示される2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(1.21g)を得た。
1H−NMR (400MHz, CD3OD): δ ppm 3.61(2H,m),3.67(2H,m),3.90(1H,m),3.92(1H,dt−like),3.92(1H,m),4.07/4.09(1H,dd),4.86(1H,d)
13C−NMR (100MHz, CD3OD): δ ppm 63.3,63.7,70.4,72.0,74.6,76.8,122.2,161.6,172.9
アルゴン雰囲気下、水に、L−アスコルビン酸(300g)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(42.9g)を加え、室温で30分攪拌した後、グリシドール(126g)を加えた。その後、加温して50℃とし5時間攪拌を行った。メタノールを加えろ過し、ろ液を減圧下に濃縮し、得られた残渣457gを、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=65/35/5で溶出し、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化2で示される3−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(296g)を得た。
1H−NMR(600MHz,CD3OD):
δ ppm 3.59(2H,m),3.66(2H,m),3.89(1H,m),3.92(1H,m),4.45/4.49(1H,dd),4.59/4.62(1H,dd),4.82(1H,d)
13C−NMR (150MHz, CD3OD):
δ ppm 63.4,63.7,70.56,70.61,71.79,71.89,73.4,73.6,76.9,121.17,121.24,151.84,151.88,173.04,173.07
アルゴン雰囲気下、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(50mg)にピリジン5mLを加え、n−ブタン酸無水物(57mg)を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌を行った。その後、酢酸エチルを加え水により抽出を行った。抽出液を減圧下にて濃縮し、得られた残渣98mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=7/3/0.3混液にて溶出し精製を行い、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化3で示される2−O−グリセリル−6−O−ブタタノイルアスコルビン酸(43mg)を得た。1H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定を行った。
1H−NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):
δ ppm 0.95(3H,t),1.60(2H,m),2.34(2H,m),3.60(2H,t),3.90(2H,m),4.13(3H,m),4.79(1H,d)
13C−NMR (150MHz, CD3OD):
δ ppm 13.9,19.3,36.7,63.7,65.6,67.9,72.0,74.65,74.70,77.19,122.29,122.32,161.50,161.54,172.6,174.9
アルゴン雰囲気下、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(50mg)にピリジン5mLを加え、n−オクタン酸無水物(97mg)を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌を行った。その後、酢酸エチルを加え水により抽出を行った。抽出液を減圧下にて濃縮し、得られた残渣134mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=7/3/0.3混液にて溶出し精製し、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化4で示される2−O−グリセリル−6−O−オクタノイルアスコルビン酸(67.0mg)を得た。1H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定を行った。
1H−NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):
δ ppm 0.89(3H,t),1.31(8H,m),1.60(2H,m),2.36(2H,m),3.60(2H,t),3.87(1H,m),3.94(1H,m),4.09(2H,m),4.17(1H,m),4.27(1H,m),4.79(1H,d)
13C−NMR (100MHz, CD3OD):
δ ppm 14.4,23.6,25.9,30.0,30.1,,32.8,34.8,63.8,65.6,67.9,72.1,74.70,74.70,74.74,77.2,122.4,161.3,172.6,175.4
アルゴン雰囲気下、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(50mg)にピリジン5mLを加え、n−ドデカン酸無水物(176mg)を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌を行った。その後、酢酸エチルを加え水により抽出を行った。抽出液を減圧下にて濃縮し、得られた残渣134mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=7/3/0.3混液にて溶出し精製し、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化5で示される2−O−グリセリル−6−O−ヘキサデカノイルアスコルビン酸(65mg)を得た。1H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定を行った。
1H−NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):
δ ppm 0.95(3H,t),1.60(2H,m),2.34(2H,m),3.60(2H,t),3.90(2H,m),4.13(3H,m),4.79(1H,d)
13C−NMR (150MHz, CD3OD):
δ ppm 14.4,23.7,26.0,30.2,30.4,30.5,30.7,33.0,35.0,63.7,65.6,67.8,71.9,74.7,74.8,77.3,122.3,161.6,172.9,175.1
アルゴン雰囲気下、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(50mg)にピリジン5mLを加え、n−オクタン酸無水物(194mg)を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌を行った。その後、水を加え酢酸エチルにより抽出を行った。抽出液を減圧下にて濃縮し、得られた残渣232mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=7/3/0.3混液にて溶出し精製し、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化6で示される2−O−(3’−オクタノイルグリセリル)−6−O−オクタノイルアスコルビン酸(83.0mg)を得た。1H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定を行った。
1H−NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):
δ ppm 0.89(6H,t),1.30(16H,brs),1.59(4H,m),(2H,m),2.30(4H,m),3.98(1H,m),4.06(2H,m),4.15(3H,m),4.26(1H,m),4.76(1H,d)
13C−NMR (100MHz, CD3OD):
δ ppm 14.4,23.5,26.0,30.0,30.1,,32.7,34.9,65.4,65.8,67.9,69.3,74.0,77.1,122.0,161.5,172.3,174.8
アルゴン雰囲気下、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(50mg)にピリジン5mLを加え、n−ドデカン酸無水物(138mg)を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌を行った。その後、酢酸エチルを加え水により抽出を行った。抽出液を減圧下にて濃縮し、得られた残渣134mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=7/3/0.3混液にて溶出し精製し、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化7で示される2−O−グリセリル−6−O−ドデカノイルアスコルビン酸(73mg)を得た。1H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定を行った。
アルゴン雰囲気下、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸(50mg)にピリジン5mLを加え、2−エチルへキサン酸無水物(118mg)を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌を行った。その後、酢酸エチルを加え水により抽出を行った。抽出液を減圧下にて濃縮し、得られた残渣134mgをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーに付した。クロロホルム/メタノール/水=7/3/0.3混液にて溶出し精製し、減圧下にて濃縮を行い、化8で示される2−O−グリセリル−6−O−(2−ブチルヘキサノイル)アスコルビン酸(55mg)を得た。1H−NMRと13C−NMRにより同定を行った。
美白効果の試験として、B16メラノーマ4A5細胞のテオフィリン誘発メラニン産生に対する効果の評価を、下記の手順により、本発明のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体について行った。なお、比較品として、アルブチン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、および合成例で製造した3−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸を用いたメラニン産生抑制試験を行った。
(2)10%ウシ胎児血清(Invitrogen社製)含有ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(SIGMA社製、以下D−MEMと略記する。)にて24時間培養後、0.2mMテオフィリン、及び所定の濃度の試料を含有した10%ウシ胎児血清含有D−MEMに交換した。
(3)試料共存下で3日間培養後、アスピレーターを用いて培地を除去し、蒸留水を添加後超音波により細胞を破砕した。
(4)その後、タンパク量を、BCA protein assay kit(PIERCE社製)を用いて定量し、又、メラニンの生成量を、後述のアルカリ可溶化法にて測定した。細胞破砕液に終濃度2Nとなるように水酸化ナトリウムを添加して加熱溶解(60℃、15分)後、マイクロプレートリーダーを用いて450nmの吸光度を測定した。メラニン量は、合成メラニン(SIGMA)を標準品として作成した検量線から算出した。タンパク量でメラニン量を除することにより単位タンパクあたりのメラニン量を算出した。
(5)メラニン生成抑制率は、次式から算出した。
メラニン生成抑制率(%)=[1−(A−B)/(C−B)]×100
[式中、Aは、試料添加時の単位タンパクあたりのメラニン量(g/g)、Bは、normal群の単位タンパクあたりのメラニン量(g/g)、Cはcontrol群の単位タンパクあたりのメラニン量(g/g)を示す。]
<30% :△
30−40% :○
50%以上 :◎
実施例1〜6のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体のコラーゲン産生促進効果を、下記のコラーゲン産生評価試験法で評価した。なお、比較品には、試験例1と同様に、アルブチン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、3−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸および2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸を用いた。
<100% :±
100−200%:+
実施例2の2−O−グリセリル−6−O−オクタノイルアスコルビン酸を用いて、50℃で4週間保管したときのにおいと着色について安定性を下記の要領で評価した。比較品には、リン酸アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸、3−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸を用いた。
3: ほとんど無臭
2: 少し異臭が感じられる
1: 強い異臭が感じられる
着色:
3: 調製直後と比較しほとんど変化なし
2: 調製直後と比較し着色する
1: 調製直後と比較し強く着色
○:10人の総合点が25以上
△:10人の総合点が16〜24
×:10人の総合点が15以下
実施例4の2−O−グリセリル−6−O−ヘキサデカノイルアスコルビン酸、比較例としてアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウムおよび2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸を用いて表4に示す処方の乳化組成物をそれぞれ調製した。調製物はそれぞれ50mLのスクリュー管に入れて密栓し、50℃で1週間保管した。1週間後の乳化組成物の外観を10人のパネラーに下記の評価基準で評価させた。
3:水層と油層の二層の分離が観察されない
2:水層がやや浮き出している
1:水層と油層の二層への分離が観察される
この評価結果に基づき、下記のように分類した。その結果を表4に示す。
○:10人の総合点が25以上
△:10人の総合点が16〜24
×:10人の総合点が15以下
実施例1〜5のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体の皮膚への浸透性を下記の方法で試験した。なお、比較品には、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、3−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸および3−O−セチルアスコルビン酸を用いた。
○:テープストリッピング10〜15回目まで試料を検出
△:テープストリッピング3〜9回目まで試料を検出
×:テープストリッピング0〜2回目まで試料、または検出せず
実施例1〜5のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体のin vitroおよびin vivoでの保湿試験を下記の要領で行った。なお、比較品には、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウム、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、3−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2−O−グリセリルアスコルビン酸および3−O−セチルアスコルビン酸を用いた。
各試料を乾燥し、乾燥した試料を秤量瓶(直径3.6cm、蓋を除いた高さ1.8cm)の底に、約0.4g(この重量をW0とする。)、均一な厚さになるように伸ばした。秤量瓶に入った試料を、恒湿恒温器(ENVIROS KCL−1000,EYELA)内で25℃、65%RHの環境下、静置した。定期的に重量を測定し、充分に吸湿して重量増加が平衡に達するのを待った(約48時間)。その後、25℃、20%RHの環境下に移し(飽和CH3COOK水溶液を底部に満たした密閉容器内)24時間後の重量(この重量をW1とする。)から、式(W1−W0)/W0により、乾燥試料1gあたりの、保持している水分量を算出した。このようにして算出した水分量から下記の判定基準に基づき保湿効果を判定し、その結果を表6に示す。
○:35mg以上
△:15mg以上35mg未満
×:15mg未満
各試験試料5gを100mLの水に溶解し、希水酸化ナトリウム水溶液または希塩酸水溶液でそれぞれpH7に調整し、前腕部に1cm×1cmのろ紙を置きその上に調製した試料を0.3mL付し、ナイロンで覆い固定した。その後、3時間後、8時間後に、サンプルを付した部分の角質水分量をCORNEOMETER
CM825(インテグラル社製)を用いて測定した。被験者10名で試験を行い、下記の評価基準で評価を行った。
3: サンプル塗布前よりも角質水分量が15%以上上昇した
2: サンプル塗布前よりも角質水分量が0〜14%上昇した
1: サンプル塗布前後で角質水分量が変化しなかった、若しくは減少した
この評価結果に基づき、下記のように分類した。その結果を表6に示す。
○:10人の総合点が25以上
△:10人の総合点が16〜24
×:10人の総合点が15以下
表6に示す組成の(1)〜(5)の油相部の原料、および(6)〜(10)の水相部の原料をそれぞれ70℃に加温し溶解して、油相および水相をそれぞれ調製した。その後、水相に油相を加え予備乳化を行い、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化した後、よく攪拌しながら室温まで冷却することにより、保湿効果、美白効果に優れたクリームを調製することができた。なお、表7以後の表中、配合量は質量部を表す。
表8に示す組成の(1)〜(9)の油相部の原料、および(10)〜(13)の水相部の原料をそれぞれ70℃に加温し溶解して、油相および水相をそれぞれ調製した。その後、水相に油相を加え予備乳化を行い、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化した後、よく攪拌しながら室温まで冷却することにより、保湿効果、美白効果に優れた乳液を調製することができた。
表9に示す組成の(4)〜(10)の油相部の原料、および(1)〜(3)、(11)〜(12)の水相部の原料をそれぞれ70℃に加温し溶解して、油相および水相をそれぞれ調製した。その後、水相に油相を加え予備乳化を行い、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化した後、よく攪拌しながら室温まで冷却することにより、保湿効果、美白効果に優れたクリームを調製することができた。
表10に示す組成の(1)〜(3)の油相部の原料、および(4)〜(10)の水相部の原料をそれぞれ70℃に加温し溶解して、油相および水相をそれぞれ調製した後、水相に油相を加え予備乳化を行い、ホモミキサーで均一に乳化した後、よく攪拌しながら室温まで冷却することにより、保湿効果、美白効果に優れるクリームを調製することができた。
表11に示す組成の(1)〜(5)の油相部を、および(6)〜(10)の水相部をそれぞれ70℃に加温溶解する。水相部に油相部を加え予備乳化を行い、ついでホモミキサーで乳化した後、よく攪拌しながら室温まで冷却し、保湿効果、美白効果に優れるクリームを調製することができた。
表12に示す組成の(1)〜(6)の原料を、よく攪拌しながら混合することにより保湿効果、美白効果に優れる化粧水を調製することができた。
Claims (7)
- 下記一般式(I)で表されるグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体またはその塩。
- 前記一般式(I)中の、
R1およびR2が、水素原子またはR5−O−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−で表される基で、R1とR2の少なくとも一つはR5−O−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−で表される基であり、R3が水素原子であり、R4が水素原子またはR6−CO−で表される基である、
請求項1に記載のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体またはその塩。 - 前記一般式(I)中の、
R1、R2およびR4のいずれか一つだけの基の中に−CO−基を有する、
請求項1に記載のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体またはその塩。 - 前記一般式(I)中の、
R1およびR2が、水素原子またはR5−O−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−で表される基で、R1とR2の少なくとも一つはR5−O−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−で表される基であり、かつR5が水素原子であり、R3が水素原子、R4がR6−CO−で表される基(R6は前記に同じ)である、
請求項1に記載のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体またはその塩。 - 前記一般式(I)中の、
R1が、R5−O−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−で表される基であり、かつR5が水素原子であり、R2およびR3が、水素原子であり、R4が、R6−CO−(R6は前記に同じ)である、
請求項1に記載のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体またはその塩。 - グリセリルアスコルビン酸と、炭素数1〜23の酸塩化物、カルボン酸、カルボン酸アミド、炭素数2〜46の酸無水物、カルボン酸部分の炭素数が1〜23のカルボン酸エステルとを反応させることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体またはその塩の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のグリセリルアスコルビン酸アシル化誘導体またはその塩を配合したことを特徴とする化粧料。
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JP2018070508A (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-10 | 株式会社成和化成 | コラーゲン産生促進効果に優れる化粧料又は皮膚外用剤 |
WO2023189321A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | ピアス株式会社 | アトピー性皮膚炎改善剤、インターロイキン産生抑制剤、及び、インターロイキン遺伝子発現の抑制剤 |
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CN105878050A (zh) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-08-24 | 江南大学 | 一种美白牙膏 |
JP2018070508A (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-10 | 株式会社成和化成 | コラーゲン産生促進効果に優れる化粧料又は皮膚外用剤 |
WO2023189321A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | ピアス株式会社 | アトピー性皮膚炎改善剤、インターロイキン産生抑制剤、及び、インターロイキン遺伝子発現の抑制剤 |
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